不用冠詞的情況
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)名詞前有指示代詞this, that, these, those時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. That girl is my friend.
(2)名詞前有物主代詞my, your, his her, their等時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Lucy is her sister.
(3)名詞前有whose, which, any, each, every等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Which man is Mr Green?
Each student has a beautiful picture.
(4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Those young men are teachers, not students.
(5)物質(zhì)名詞表示種類(lèi)時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Snow is white.
(6)抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg.Does she like music?
(7)在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類(lèi)游戲前時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg.play basketball/soccer/chess
(8)在三餐前不用冠詞。
eg. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
(9)在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg.Tina, China, Tiananmen Square, New Year’s Day, Tuesday, January National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)
注意
在民間節(jié)日，即以Festival 組成的節(jié)日名稱(chēng)前要加the 。
如：the Spring festival 春節(jié)
(10)在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。
(11)家庭成員的名稱(chēng)、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。
注意
此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)Mother
Father is at home, but Mother isn't.
此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)Mother
爸爸在家，媽媽不在家。
We'll make you monitor.
我們會(huì)讓你當(dāng)上班長(zhǎng)的。
Sir, may you answer me a question?
先生，您能回答我一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
My favorite is English.
(12)在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。
eg.at noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last
4.在有些詞組中，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)
in prison(在坐牢);in the prison(在監(jiān)獄里)
at table(吃飯,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)
in front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面);in the front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面)
go to college(上大學(xué));go to the college(去那所大學(xué))
take place(發(fā)生);take the place(代替)
不用冠詞的情況：
(1)名詞前有指示代詞this, that, these, those時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. That girl is my friend.
(2)名詞前有物主代詞my, your, his her, their等時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Lucy is her sister.
(3)名詞前有whose, which, any, each, every等代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Which man is Mr Green?
Each student has a beautiful picture.
(4)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人或物時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Those young men are teachers, not students.
(5)物質(zhì)名詞表示種類(lèi)時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg. Snow is white.
(6)抽象名詞表示一般概念時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg.Does she like music?
(7)在球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類(lèi)游戲前時(shí)不用冠詞。
eg.play basketball/soccer/chess
(8)在三餐前不用冠詞。
eg. have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner
(9)在人名、地名、節(jié)假日、星期、月份前不用。
eg.Tina, China, Tiananmen Square, New Year’s Day, Tuesday, January National Day 國(guó)慶節(jié)
注意
在民間節(jié)日，即以Festival 組成的節(jié)日名稱(chēng)前要加the 。
如：the Spring festival 春節(jié)
(10)在學(xué)科和節(jié)目名稱(chēng)前不用冠詞。
(11)家庭成員的名稱(chēng)、稱(chēng)呼語(yǔ)或只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)的名詞前不用冠詞。
注意
此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)Mother
Father is at home, but Mother isn't.
此時(shí)要用大寫(xiě)Mother
爸爸在家，媽媽不在家。
We'll make you monitor.
我們會(huì)讓你當(dāng)上班長(zhǎng)的。
Sir, may you answer me a question?
先生，您能回答我一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?
My favorite is English.
(12)在某些固定搭配中不用冠詞。
eg.at noon, at work, at home, by bus, by air, on foot, from morning till night, at night, go to school, go to bed, at last
4.在有些詞組中，用冠詞和不用冠詞意思有較大區(qū)別。
in hospital(在住院);in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)
in prison(在坐牢);in the prison(在監(jiān)獄里)
at table(吃飯,用餐);at the table(在桌旁)
in front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面);in the front of(在某個(gè)范圍之外的前面)
go to college(上大學(xué));go to the college(去那所大學(xué))
take place(發(fā)生);take the place(代替)
