雅思聽(tīng)力技巧介紹:運(yùn)用定語(yǔ)
1.前置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
前置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把名詞前置定語(yǔ)變成分詞后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
錄音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
錄音:students pay an annual fee thats much less than the general public pay.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把形容詞前置定語(yǔ)變成從句后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,同時(shí)伴隨reduced的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
后置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如名詞-介詞或名詞-分詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把介詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? Shes in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把分詞后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中。
1.前置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
前置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. ______ 和 adj. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)名詞或形容詞的關(guān)鍵詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 21
--Read IT ___________.
錄音:look through catalogues specialised in IT.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把名詞前置定語(yǔ)變成分詞后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 3 Question 30
--Excellent ___________.
錄音:F: OK, any other comments?
M: I thought student support was excellent.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 3:Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 3 Question 24
--Reduced ___________ for students.
錄音:students pay an annual fee thats much less than the general public pay.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把形容詞前置定語(yǔ)變成從句后置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置,同時(shí)伴隨reduced的同意轉(zhuǎn)換。
2. 后置定語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
后置定語(yǔ)在考題中出現(xiàn)的形式為n. prep. ______ 和 n. p. _______, 即在填空前出現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞如名詞-介詞或名詞-分詞。
在錄音中則經(jīng)常通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,將名詞關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 1:Cambridge 6 Test 4 Section 2 Question 15
--Will explain about arrangement for ______________ and fire exits.
錄音:He will also go through the security arrangement with you and show you the fire exits.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把介詞短語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例 2:Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 3 Question 22
--Spoken to Jane Prince
Head of the _____________.
錄音:F: Jane Prince, do you know her? Shes in the Computer Centre.
M: Yes, of course, she is the new head.
解析:通過(guò)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
例3: Cambridge 6 Test 1 Section 4 Question 32
--New technology allowed the production of goods made of ________ and ________
錄音:The technology they introduced meant that metal and leather goods were produced there for the first time.
解析:通過(guò)修辭結(jié)構(gòu)的改變,把分詞后置定語(yǔ)變成名詞前置定語(yǔ),完成關(guān)鍵詞后置。
關(guān)鍵詞后置通常出現(xiàn)于Section2-4的大表格填空中。