雅思閱讀真題中的同義替換詞整理
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語法替換,筆者將從這三方面根據學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結:
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及,卷入,參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到,盡管
6.induce 引入,引導,引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開采完,耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯綜復雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,復雜的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權,委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =
19. modify/ change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環境/ surroundings/ environment 環境背景 background 后臺 / settings后臺,布景/ context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民:immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term 長期的
31.網戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋,預測
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 優點,長處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未開發的,初級的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion -generate 生產,制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
41. 分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機墜毀
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 選擇性,代替性,輔助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 絕緣,隔熱
47.缺點,不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創新的,發明的,新穎的,創新的:inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary
l 易錯拼寫:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消極,陰性的 /positive 肯定,積極,陽性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的,曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通,傳達,通報
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 適應,調整,3=hold 容納,4使停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務
54.contribute to 導致 ~ result in /account for 導致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short
55.強調:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明顯的:apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently
56.對懷疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious
57.缺點,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機構,組織:association/ structure /organization
60.超過:exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語言:linguist ~學家/ lingual和~有關的/ bilingual/ 雙語
63.多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:品種,繁殖,培養,引起,造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調
65.開始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial 首字母,開始的/ initiate開始,發動-initiative原創性= origin
66.貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished
67.杰出:eminence / prominence /unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思,懷孕/ deliver分娩
69.輔助性:alternative 補充性/ therapist
70.演繹,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引導,引入,歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:緊靠,涂,將應用于,適用,專心致力于,獻身于
73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助,補貼/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語法替換,筆者將從這三方面根據學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結:
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved / involve in/ involvement 涉及,卷入,參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于
考慮到,盡管
6.induce 引入,引導,引誘/ inductive 歸納 deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開采完,耗盡/ exhaust exhaust emission 排放/ exploit
9.complex 錯綜復雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,復雜的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence 能力/ ability 能力
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure / guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume / suppose
16.授權,委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =
19. modify/ change shift work 輪班工作
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing
21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環境/ surroundings/ environment 環境背景 background 后臺 / settings后臺,布景/ context 上下文
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的
24.移民:immigrant / emigrant/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的 long-term 長期的
31.網戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網友:on-line /net/ cyber friend
上網chat on line/ go on-line cyber caf/網吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋,預測
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 優點,長處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未開發的,初級的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion -generate 生產,制造/ degrade -grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
41. 分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果-影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突/crash 飛機墜毀
44. substitution= substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative= 選擇性,代替性,輔助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕, 排外,孤立-be alien to/insulate 絕緣,隔熱
47.缺點,不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創新的,發明的,新穎的,創新的:inventive / innovative / creative / ingenious /novel =/creative/revolutionary
l 易錯拼寫:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消極,陰性的 /positive 肯定,積極,陽性的
50.ambiguous-ambiguity 模棱兩可的,曖昧的/obscure
51.communicate 溝通,傳達,通報
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 適應,調整,3=hold 容納,4使停靠
53.commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務
54.contribute to 導致 ~ result in /account for 導致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack / short
55.強調:emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on
明顯的:apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=evidently
56.對懷疑: /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious
57.缺點,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious-notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機構,組織:association/ structure /organization
60.超過:exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語言:linguist ~學家/ lingual和~有關的/ bilingual/ 雙語
63.多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species
breed:品種,繁殖,培養,引起,造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調
65.開始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial 首字母,開始的/ initiate開始,發動-initiative原創性= origin
66.貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished
67.杰出:eminence / prominence /unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構思,懷孕/ deliver分娩
69.輔助性:alternative 補充性/ therapist
70.演繹,推理:deduce-deductive / inferential induce 引導,引入,歸納- induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:緊靠,涂,將應用于,適用,專心致力于,獻身于
73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助,補貼/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great