魔法英語語法手冊第三章冠詞四、零冠詞
在英語中,許多情況下名詞前不用冠詞。?
①在專有名詞前不用冠詞。例如:?
China 中國 John 約翰 Australia 澳大利亞?
No.1.Middle School 第一中學?National Day國慶節?
?、谠诿~前已有作定語用的指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時,不用冠詞。例如:?
The radio is on her desk. 收音機在她書桌上。?
Are there any birds in that tree??那棵樹上有鳥兒嗎??
Some young pioneers are working on the farm.?一些少先隊員正在農場勞動。?
③復數名詞表示一類人或事物時,名詞前不用冠詞。例如:?
My uncle and aunt are both doctors.?我的叔叔和嬸嬸都是醫生。?
My mother likes cakes. 我媽媽喜歡吃蛋糕。?
Horses are useful animals. 馬是有用的動物。?
④在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前不加冠詞。例如:?
Uncle Wang 王叔叔 Mr Green 格林先生?Miss Li 李小姐 Chairman Hu 胡主席?
Dr Smith史密斯博士 Professor Chen 陳教授?
?、菰诩竟?、月份、星期的名稱前不用冠詞。例如:?
Its very hot in summer. 夏季天氣很熱。?
This kind of flowers comes out in February.?這種花在二月份開放。?
We usually have class meetings on Wednesday.?我們通常在周三開班會。?
?、拊谝蝗杖汀W科、球類、棋牌類名詞前不用冠詞。例如:?
We have Chinese, maths, English, and other subjects at school.
我們在學校學習語文、數學、英語和其他課程。?
I have lunch at a quarter to twelve every day.?我每天11:45吃午飯。?
Children love to play football. 孩子們熱愛踢足球。?
?、咴诒硎窘煌ǚ绞降慕樵~短語中,不用冠詞。例如:?
Do you usually come to Guangzhou by plane or by train? 你通常是乘飛機還是乘火車來廣州??
We are going to the zoo on foot tomorrow.?我們打算明天步行去動物園。?
How do you like going there by bike??你覺得騎自行車去那兒怎樣??
⑧當抽象名詞或物質名詞來表示一般概念時不用冠詞。例如:?
The girl enjoys music very much.?這個小姑娘非常熱愛音樂。?
Please put sugar into it. 請往里面加糖。?
Milk is necessary for children.?牛奶是兒童所必需的。?
⑨兩個相同及相對的名詞并用時,也不用冠詞。例如:?
father and son 父與子 hand in hand 手拉手?
day and night 日夜 face to face 面對面?
sun and moon 日月 side and side 肩并肩?
?、庥糜谀承┐钆渲小@纾?
go to work 去上班 go to school 去上學?on time 按時;準時at home 在家?
go to college上大學?go to church去教堂(做禮拜)?by bike 騎自行車
on foot 步行?in bed 在睡覺 in front of 在前面?at table 進餐
in future 今后?on earth 究竟 in hospital 住院?
五、 習慣用語中使用冠詞和不使用冠詞的差異與辨析
?、?in front of 在的前面(外部)?
in the front of在的前面(內部) ?
{ Dont put the chair in front of me.?別把椅子放在我的前面。?
Lin Tao sits in the front of his classroom.?林濤坐在教室的前面。?
② at table 在進餐?
at the table 在餐桌旁 ?
{ Look!The Whites are at table.?看!懷特一家人正在吃飯。?
They usually have a rest at the table after meals.?飯后他們在桌子旁邊休息一會兒。
?、?go to school 去上學?
go to the school 去學校 ?
{ The boy doesnt like to go to school in his fathers car.
?那個男孩不喜歡乘他父親的小汽車去上學。?
He hurried off to go to the school.?他匆匆忙忙離開去那個學校了。?
④ in hospital 住院?
in the hospital 在醫院里 ?
{ Its said that his father has been ill in hospital for? several months.
據說他的父親已生病住院好幾個月。?
My parents both work in the hospital.?我父母雙方都在醫院里工作。?
⑤ in future (從今以后的)將來?
in the future (較為遙遠的)將來 ?
{ You should be careful with your pronunciation.?從今以后你應該注意發音。?
Well go to the moon by spaceship in the future.? 我們將來將乘宇宙飛船去月球。 ?
?、?next week 下一周?
the next week 第二周(過去或將來某個時間之后) ?
{ A famous doctor will give us a talk next week.?
下周一位著名的醫生將給我們做報告。?
The singer left Yunnan the next week.?第二周那個歌手離開了云南。 ?
⑦ on earth 究竟?
on the earth 在地球上 ?
{ What on earth are you looking for??你究竟在找什么??
Elephants are the biggest animals on the earth.?大象是世界上最大的動物。 ?
?、?in bed 在睡覺?
in the bed 在床上 ?
{ Its 12.oclock at night now. And my father has been in bed.
現在是晚上十二點鐘。我父親已經睡覺了。?
We are playing cards in the bed now.?我們現在正在床上玩牌。 ?
?、?go to church 去做禮拜?
go to the church 去教堂 ?
{ The old lady goes to church every week.?這位老太太每周都去做禮拜。?
The thief went to the church to steal oil.?這個小偷曾去教堂偷過油。 ?
?、?take place 發生?
take the place of 代替 ?
{ What took place last night? 昨晚發生了什么事??
Who will take the place of yours? 誰會來代替你? ?
注意. 在一些短語中,有無冠詞并無區別。 例如:?
at least至少?at most至多?
turn to right向右拐?in face of面對?
on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面
在英語中,許多情況下名詞前不用冠詞。?
?、僭趯S忻~前不用冠詞。例如:?
China 中國 John 約翰 Australia 澳大利亞?
No.1.Middle School 第一中學?National Day國慶節?
?、谠诿~前已有作定語用的指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時,不用冠詞。例如:?
The radio is on her desk. 收音機在她書桌上。?
Are there any birds in that tree??那棵樹上有鳥兒嗎??
Some young pioneers are working on the farm.?一些少先隊員正在農場勞動。?
③復數名詞表示一類人或事物時,名詞前不用冠詞。例如:?
My uncle and aunt are both doctors.?我的叔叔和嬸嬸都是醫生。?
My mother likes cakes. 我媽媽喜歡吃蛋糕。?
Horses are useful animals. 馬是有用的動物。?
④在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前不加冠詞。例如:?
Uncle Wang 王叔叔 Mr Green 格林先生?Miss Li 李小姐 Chairman Hu 胡主席?
Dr Smith史密斯博士 Professor Chen 陳教授?
⑤在季節、月份、星期的名稱前不用冠詞。例如:?
Its very hot in summer. 夏季天氣很熱。?
This kind of flowers comes out in February.?這種花在二月份開放。?
We usually have class meetings on Wednesday.?我們通常在周三開班會。?
?、拊谝蝗杖汀W科、球類、棋牌類名詞前不用冠詞。例如:?
We have Chinese, maths, English, and other subjects at school.
我們在學校學習語文、數學、英語和其他課程。?
I have lunch at a quarter to twelve every day.?我每天11:45吃午飯。?
Children love to play football. 孩子們熱愛踢足球。?
?、咴诒硎窘煌ǚ绞降慕樵~短語中,不用冠詞。例如:?
Do you usually come to Guangzhou by plane or by train? 你通常是乘飛機還是乘火車來廣州??
We are going to the zoo on foot tomorrow.?我們打算明天步行去動物園。?
How do you like going there by bike??你覺得騎自行車去那兒怎樣??
?、喈敵橄竺~或物質名詞來表示一般概念時不用冠詞。例如:?
The girl enjoys music very much.?這個小姑娘非常熱愛音樂。?
Please put sugar into it. 請往里面加糖。?
Milk is necessary for children.?牛奶是兒童所必需的。?
?、醿蓚€相同及相對的名詞并用時,也不用冠詞。例如:?
father and son 父與子 hand in hand 手拉手?
day and night 日夜 face to face 面對面?
sun and moon 日月 side and side 肩并肩?
?、庥糜谀承┐钆渲?。例如:?
go to work 去上班 go to school 去上學?on time 按時;準時at home 在家?
go to college上大學?go to church去教堂(做禮拜)?by bike 騎自行車
on foot 步行?in bed 在睡覺 in front of 在前面?at table 進餐
in future 今后?on earth 究竟 in hospital 住院?
五、 習慣用語中使用冠詞和不使用冠詞的差異與辨析
?、?in front of 在的前面(外部)?
in the front of在的前面(內部) ?
{ Dont put the chair in front of me.?別把椅子放在我的前面。?
Lin Tao sits in the front of his classroom.?林濤坐在教室的前面。?
?、?at table 在進餐?
at the table 在餐桌旁 ?
{ Look!The Whites are at table.?看!懷特一家人正在吃飯。?
They usually have a rest at the table after meals.?飯后他們在桌子旁邊休息一會兒。
?、?go to school 去上學?
go to the school 去學校 ?
{ The boy doesnt like to go to school in his fathers car.
?那個男孩不喜歡乘他父親的小汽車去上學。?
He hurried off to go to the school.?他匆匆忙忙離開去那個學校了。?
?、?in hospital 住院?
in the hospital 在醫院里 ?
{ Its said that his father has been ill in hospital for? several months.
據說他的父親已生病住院好幾個月。?
My parents both work in the hospital.?我父母雙方都在醫院里工作。?
⑤ in future (從今以后的)將來?
in the future (較為遙遠的)將來 ?
{ You should be careful with your pronunciation.?從今以后你應該注意發音。?
Well go to the moon by spaceship in the future.? 我們將來將乘宇宙飛船去月球。 ?
?、?next week 下一周?
the next week 第二周(過去或將來某個時間之后) ?
{ A famous doctor will give us a talk next week.?
下周一位著名的醫生將給我們做報告。?
The singer left Yunnan the next week.?第二周那個歌手離開了云南。 ?
⑦ on earth 究竟?
on the earth 在地球上 ?
{ What on earth are you looking for??你究竟在找什么??
Elephants are the biggest animals on the earth.?大象是世界上最大的動物。 ?
?、?in bed 在睡覺?
in the bed 在床上 ?
{ Its 12.oclock at night now. And my father has been in bed.
現在是晚上十二點鐘。我父親已經睡覺了。?
We are playing cards in the bed now.?我們現在正在床上玩牌。 ?
?、?go to church 去做禮拜?
go to the church 去教堂 ?
{ The old lady goes to church every week.?這位老太太每周都去做禮拜。?
The thief went to the church to steal oil.?這個小偷曾去教堂偷過油。 ?
⑩ take place 發生?
take the place of 代替 ?
{ What took place last night? 昨晚發生了什么事??
Who will take the place of yours? 誰會來代替你? ?
注意. 在一些短語中,有無冠詞并無區別。 例如:?
at least至少?at most至多?
turn to right向右拐?in face of面對?
on one handon the other hand一方面另一方面