高中英語語法-關系代詞講與練
關系代詞講與練
一、關系代詞who， whom， whose， which， that引導定語從句的基本用法：
1. who/whom/that
三者都可指代人： who作主語， whom 作賓語， that既可以作主語， 又可作賓語。
如：
He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
Here is the man （whom） you are looking for.
注意： ①在口語中， who 可以代替whom作賓語。②關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時， 一般可省略。
2. whose 可修飾人，也可修飾物； 修飾物時， 可與of which換用，whose在定語從句中作定語。如：
I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
3. that/which/that/which指代物， 在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。如：
Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
The film （which/that） we saw last night is wonderful.
二、須特別注意以下幾種特殊情況：
1. 常用that 不用which的情況：
?、?先行詞為all， anything， everything， nothing， something等時。如：
I will do all （that） I can to help you.
② 先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only， the very等所修飾時。如：
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
?、?先行詞既有人，又有物時。如：
They talked about the people and the things （that）they remembered in the school.
④ 當主句是以who 或which開頭的疑問句時， 定語從句用that 引導， 以避免重復。如：
Who is the boy that was here just now？
2. 若被修飾的名詞充當從句介詞賓語時， 介詞可提前于引導詞之前，此時的引導詞只能用whom 或which.如：
The pencil with which he was writing broke.
3. 當先行詞為way時，其后的定語從句用in which或 that引導，也可不用引導詞。如：
I dont like the way （in which/that） he talks to me.
鞏固練習：
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. To tell the truth， this is the only thing _______ I have in the world.
A. which B. that C. what D. of which
2. Everyone was on time for the meeting but Chris， ______ is usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
3. George Orwell， _______ was Eric Arthur， wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
4. It is ______ he said it that surprised me.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
5. The girl to ______ I spoke is one of my old friends.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Key： 1-5 BCDAB
關系代詞講與練
一、關系代詞who， whom， whose， which， that引導定語從句的基本用法：
1. who/whom/that
三者都可指代人： who作主語， whom 作賓語， that既可以作主語， 又可作賓語。
如：
He is a good teacher who/that is loved by all.
Here is the man （whom） you are looking for.
注意： ①在口語中， who 可以代替whom作賓語。②關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時， 一般可省略。
2. whose 可修飾人，也可修飾物； 修飾物時， 可與of which換用，whose在定語從句中作定語。如：
I saw some trees whose leaves were black with diseases.
= I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with diseases.
3. that/which/that/which指代物， 在定語從句中可作主語或賓語。如：
Emei is a wonderful place which/that is worth visiting.
The film （which/that） we saw last night is wonderful.
二、須特別注意以下幾種特殊情況：
1. 常用that 不用which的情況：
① 先行詞為all， anything， everything， nothing， something等時。如：
I will do all （that） I can to help you.
?、?先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或the only， the very等所修飾時。如：
He was the only person that joined the army in his village that year.
?、?先行詞既有人，又有物時。如：
They talked about the people and the things （that）they remembered in the school.
④ 當主句是以who 或which開頭的疑問句時， 定語從句用that 引導， 以避免重復。如：
Who is the boy that was here just now？
2. 若被修飾的名詞充當從句介詞賓語時， 介詞可提前于引導詞之前，此時的引導詞只能用whom 或which.如：
The pencil with which he was writing broke.
3. 當先行詞為way時，其后的定語從句用in which或 that引導，也可不用引導詞。如：
I dont like the way （in which/that） he talks to me.
鞏固練習：
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. To tell the truth， this is the only thing _______ I have in the world.
A. which B. that C. what D. of which
2. Everyone was on time for the meeting but Chris， ______ is usually ten minutes late for everything.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
3. George Orwell， _______ was Eric Arthur， wrote many political novels and essays.
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
4. It is ______ he said it that surprised me.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
5. The girl to ______ I spoke is one of my old friends.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Key： 1-5 BCDAB
