名師指導08高考英語單項填空：交際用語全解析
學而思英語教師 呂騰飛老師
1．Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
_______. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more
答案：B 解析：根據下一句我一直在學習，我需要休息一下可知，此處應是我沒有浪費時間玩游戲。Not really意思是事實上不是、沒有，符合此處語境。No way 意思是沒門；
I dont agree 意思是我不同意，表示絕句對方的提議；I couldnt agree more 意思是我非常同意，與所提供的情景矛盾。
2．Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
（2008重慶卷）
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
答案： C 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文，another time 表示 下次，改個時間。
3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?
---_________, but not during my lunch break. （2008重慶卷）
A. I'm sorry
B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
答案：C 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文表示 當然可以，不過不能在午飯期間。
4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
_________（2008重慶卷）
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take you time
答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文可以看出沒有關系，不要著急；慢慢來
5.Would you like to join us in the game?
_____, for I have something important to attend to.
(2008福建卷)
A. I will
B. Id love to
C. I wont
D. Im afraid not
答案是D。解析：考查交際用語的用法。從答句I have something important to attend to來看，只有D項符合語境。
Are you all right?
______.
A. Thats OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. Its very kind of you
答案：B 解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代Im all right。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。對于這種題型，考生在復習時應該特別注意加強對中西方文化知識的比較和了解，掌握使用地道的英語表達習慣來交流思想、傳遞信息。
6． Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
______
(2008浙江卷)
A. You are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
答案：C 解析：本題考查的是交際用語。本題第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?實際上是一個表示建議的句子，而不是一般的疑問，這一點必須要特別引起注意。A項表示你是對的；B項表示這肯定很有趣；C項表示聽起來很不錯；D項表示（祝你）玩得愉快。根據四個選項可以判知，C項可用來對前一句表示贊同。
7． - Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. (20008江蘇卷)
A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D. Hold off
答案：B 解析：本題考查的是打電話時的用語，Hold on意為別掛
8． Have you got any job offers?
No.1 _____ (2008遼寧卷)
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wailing
答案： D 解析：此題考查時態與交際用語的結合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現在進行時。
9 。 ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
-----_ (2008遼寧卷)
A. lf you dont mind B. Not at all
C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
情景交際用語，由語境可知，選A。
10 ．Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.（2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Id like to
B. I like it.
C. I dont
D. I will
答案：A 【試題解析】從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求。Id like to 與上文呼應。
【高考考點】情景交際。
11．What fruit is in season now?
Pears and apples, ______（.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
【標準答案】B。
【試題解析】根據對話上文可知,對別人提出問題的發表自己的看法應用I think(我認為)
【高考考點】在交際中發表自己的看法。
12．Sorry, I made a mistake again.
______. Practice more and youll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Dont mention it
【標準答案】A
【試題解析】Certainly not常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于別人致謝時的答語。只有Never mind符合語境。題意是對不起，我又出錯了。沒關系，多練習，你就會成功的。
【高考考點】情景交際用語。考查別人致歉時如何安慰對方。
13．Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
--_____, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.（ 山東卷）
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. Forget it.
答案：B 解析：此題考查情景對話。對于對方的邀請表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對話要從禮貌出發。My pleasure 相當于Its my pleasure, 用于回答對方的感謝.Take it easy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forget it意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。
14．-----I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.
----_______ Thats great!
A. Have I ?
B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。選項A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達。選項B.Pardon?用于請求別人重復說過的話；選項C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項D.Good idea!用于對別人的建議表示贊同。
【解題思路】準確把握語言在真實的交際環境中使用的得體性是解決此類問題的關鍵。
15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?（2008安徽卷）
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務員和顧客。四個選項中，只有選項A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。
【解題思路】本題題干中Huangshan Hotel是解題的關鍵，從中看出對話雙方的身份，從而容易理解對話內容。
16．I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
-- Oh, dear!（2008江西卷）
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I dont mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that?
【答案與簡析】D
本題考查情景交際。由我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前應該把這封信再打印一次 哦，真的嗎？ 可知對方對此不以為然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那樣糟嗎？)其中A項Who care ( 誰在乎？) 不禮貌。
摘自學而思e度論壇：http://bbs.eduu.com/thread-151318-1-1.html
學而思英語教師 呂騰飛老師
1．Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
_______. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break.
A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more
答案：B 解析：根據下一句我一直在學習，我需要休息一下可知，此處應是我沒有浪費時間玩游戲。Not really意思是事實上不是、沒有，符合此處語境。No way 意思是沒門；
I dont agree 意思是我不同意，表示絕句對方的提議；I couldnt agree more 意思是我非常同意，與所提供的情景矛盾。
2．Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon?
Sorry, let's make it ________ time.
（2008重慶卷）
A. other's
B. the other
C. another
D. other
答案： C 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文，another time 表示 下次，改個時間。
3 .--May I ask a question after class, Sir?
---_________, but not during my lunch break. （2008重慶卷）
A. I'm sorry
B. Anytime
C. Certainly
D. Go ahead
答案：C 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文表示 當然可以，不過不能在午飯期間。
4.I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday.
_________（2008重慶卷）
A. Don't be afraid
B. Be careful
C. Not at all
D. Take you time
答案：D 解析：本題考查交際用語。根據上下文可以看出沒有關系，不要著急；慢慢來
5.Would you like to join us in the game?
_____, for I have something important to attend to.
(2008福建卷)
A. I will
B. Id love to
C. I wont
D. Im afraid not
答案是D。解析：考查交際用語的用法。從答句I have something important to attend to來看，只有D項符合語境。
Are you all right?
______.
A. Thats OK
B. I think so
C. Take it easy
D. Its very kind of you
答案：B 解析：本題考查的是交際用語中so指代一個肯定的賓語從句的用法，在這里so指代Im all right。本句的意思是：---你好嗎？---我想是這樣（我想我的身體還不錯）。對于這種題型，考生在復習時應該特別注意加強對中西方文化知識的比較和了解，掌握使用地道的英語表達習慣來交流思想、傳遞信息。
6． Shall we go out for dinner tonight?
______
(2008浙江卷)
A. You are right
B. It must be funny
C. That sounds great
D. Have a nice time
答案：C 解析：本題考查的是交際用語。本題第一句---Shall we go out for dinner tonight?實際上是一個表示建議的句子，而不是一般的疑問，這一點必須要特別引起注意。A項表示你是對的；B項表示這肯定很有趣；C項表示聽起來很不錯；D項表示（祝你）玩得愉快。根據四個選項可以判知，C項可用來對前一句表示贊同。
7． - Is Peter there?
--- _____________, please. Ill see if I can find him for you. (20008江蘇卷)
A.Hold up
B.Hold on
C.Hold out
D. Hold off
答案：B 解析：本題考查的是打電話時的用語，Hold on意為別掛
8． Have you got any job offers?
No.1 _____ (2008遼寧卷)
A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am wailing
答案： D 解析：此題考查時態與交際用語的結合，由句意可知：目前還在等待。故用現在進行時。
9 。 ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you?
-----_ (2008遼寧卷)
A. lf you dont mind B. Not at all
C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you
情景交際用語，由語境可知，選A。
10 ．Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?
______, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.（2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Id like to
B. I like it.
C. I dont
D. I will
答案：A 【試題解析】從對話上文可知是回答對方的請求。Id like to 與上文呼應。
【高考考點】情景交際。
11．What fruit is in season now?
Pears and apples, ______（.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. I know
B. I think
C. I see
D. I feel
【標準答案】B。
【試題解析】根據對話上文可知,對別人提出問題的發表自己的看法應用I think(我認為)
【高考考點】在交際中發表自己的看法。
12．Sorry, I made a mistake again.
______. Practice more and youll succeed. （.2008卷Ⅰ）
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Dont mention it
【標準答案】A
【試題解析】Certainly not常用來回答別人問是否見意的問題；Not at all 和 Dont mention it.用于別人致謝時的答語。只有Never mind符合語境。題意是對不起，我又出錯了。沒關系，多練習，你就會成功的。
【高考考點】情景交際用語。考查別人致歉時如何安慰對方。
13．Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?
--_____, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.（ 山東卷）
A. My pleasure
B. Thanks
C. Take it easy
D. Forget it.
答案：B 解析：此題考查情景對話。對于對方的邀請表示感謝病并委婉拒絕。情景對話要從禮貌出發。My pleasure 相當于Its my pleasure, 用于回答對方的感謝.Take it easy意為：別著急，慢慢來。Forget it意為：算了吧，別再提了，常用于回答別人的感謝和道歉。
14．-----I have some big news for you. Youve been accepted as a member of our club.
----_______ Thats great!
A. Have I ?
B. Pardon?
C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。選項A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情況下，口語中盡量使用簡潔的表達。選項B.Pardon?用于請求別人重復說過的話；選項C.Congratulations!用于祝賀別人取得的成績；選項D.Good idea!用于對別人的建議表示贊同。
【解題思路】準確把握語言在真實的交際環境中使用的得體性是解決此類問題的關鍵。
15. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?（2008安徽卷）
A. Do you still have a room for tonight
B. What would you like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you
D. Who is that speaking, please
【答案與簡析】A。本題考查語言的交際功能。從題意看，對話的雙方分別是旅館的服務員和顧客。四個選項中，只有選項A的交際功能才符合顧客的身份。
【解題思路】本題題干中Huangshan Hotel是解題的關鍵，從中看出對話雙方的身份，從而容易理解對話內容。
16．I think youd better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it.
-- Oh, dear!（2008江西卷）
A. Who cares?
B. No problem
C. I dont mind at all
D. Is it as bad as that?
【答案與簡析】D
本題考查情景交際。由我想你在Mr. Smith 看到之前應該把這封信再打印一次 哦，真的嗎？ 可知對方對此不以為然。Is it as bad as that? ( 有那樣糟嗎？)其中A項Who care ( 誰在乎？) 不禮貌。
摘自學而思e度論壇：http://bbs.eduu.com/thread-151318-1-1.html
