高考英語作文技巧:如何寫好讀寫任務(wù)文章
1. 養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題的好習(xí)慣:
a. [寫作內(nèi)容]有哪幾個(gè)方面?
b. 文章的主體部分屬什么文體?
c. 兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)分別是什么?
d. 用不用加標(biāo)題?
2.概括好短文要點(diǎn):
a.記敘文/敘事性文章:按五要素來概括(When, Where, Who, What, How);
b.寫人的記敘文:文章講的是誰?他/她取得了什么成就?文章介紹的是他/她哪(些)方面的品質(zhì)?
C. 議論文:觀點(diǎn),論據(jù)和結(jié)論;并用自己的話客觀地對(duì)這三方面的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。
D.說明文:主題句在第一段,文章首尾呼應(yīng),揭示主題。用自己的話結(jié)合文章首尾段內(nèi)容。
3.怎樣使文章篇章連貫:
a. 并不是句子越長(zhǎng)、越復(fù)雜就越好;
b. 盡量使用熟悉的詞匯、短語和句型;
c. 記住常用的連接詞(過渡詞)的用法;
d. 用主題句總攬段落,使文章觀點(diǎn)鮮明;
e. 靈活使用同義詞、近義的短語;
f. 合理使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,狀語從句,名詞性從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子以及it開頭的句型。
g. 在議論文中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用諺語。
1) As a popular saying goes, Every coin has two sides.
2) As a proverb says, Everything has two sides. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says,Where there is a will there is a way. (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, A man is known by the company he keeps.(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, No pains,no gains.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)
常用的連接詞(過渡詞):
表示舉例:for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is, 等。
表示比較:similarly,in the same way,the same as, in common,比較級(jí)+than等。
表示對(duì)照:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,in contrast,whereas,rather than,instead,while等。
表示讓步/轉(zhuǎn)折:although,nevertheless, however, but, yet, it is true but,in spite of,even though等。
表示原因:because+從句,because of+名詞,as,since,for,owing to,due to,as a result of等。
表示結(jié)果:thus,so,therefore,as a result,for this reason,as a consequence等。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào):especially,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all, even worse,no doubt,needless to say等。
表示列舉:firstly,secondly,in the first place, first of all, to begin with,in the second place,next,also,besides, furthermore,moreover,in addition, what is more, for one thing for another,finally等。
表示總結(jié):in conclusion,in short, in brief, in summary,on the whole,to sum up等。
表示開場(chǎng)白:in my opinion,generally speaking,in general,in a sense,in a way, in some cases, nowadays, recently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly等。
1. 養(yǎng)成認(rèn)真審題的好習(xí)慣:
a. [寫作內(nèi)容]有哪幾個(gè)方面?
b. 文章的主體部分屬什么文體?
c. 兩部分的時(shí)態(tài)分別是什么?
d. 用不用加標(biāo)題?
2.概括好短文要點(diǎn):
a.記敘文/敘事性文章:按五要素來概括(When, Where, Who, What, How);
b.寫人的記敘文:文章講的是誰?他/她取得了什么成就?文章介紹的是他/她哪(些)方面的品質(zhì)?
C. 議論文:觀點(diǎn),論據(jù)和結(jié)論;并用自己的話客觀地對(duì)這三方面的要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述。
D.說明文:主題句在第一段,文章首尾呼應(yīng),揭示主題。用自己的話結(jié)合文章首尾段內(nèi)容。
3.怎樣使文章篇章連貫:
a. 并不是句子越長(zhǎng)、越復(fù)雜就越好;
b. 盡量使用熟悉的詞匯、短語和句型;
c. 記住常用的連接詞(過渡詞)的用法;
d. 用主題句總攬段落,使文章觀點(diǎn)鮮明;
e. 靈活使用同義詞、近義的短語;
f. 合理使用非謂語動(dòng)詞,定語從句,狀語從句,名詞性從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,含有with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句子以及it開頭的句型。
g. 在議論文中適當(dāng)運(yùn)用諺語。
1) As a popular saying goes, Every coin has two sides.
2) As a proverb says, Everything has two sides. On the one hand, physical exercise is good for your health. On the other hand, if you don't deal with it properly, it will do harm to your health. So we should look at the matter from two sides.
3) As a proverb says,Where there is a will there is a way. (有志者事竟成)
4) As a popular saying goes, A man is known by the company he keeps.(觀其交友,知其為人)
5) As is known to all, No pains,no gains.(沒有苦,就沒有甜)
常用的連接詞(過渡詞):
表示舉例:for example, for instance, such as, namely, that is, 等。
表示比較:similarly,in the same way,the same as, in common,比較級(jí)+than等。
表示對(duì)照:on the contrary,on the other hand,otherwise,in contrast,whereas,rather than,instead,while等。
表示讓步/轉(zhuǎn)折:although,nevertheless, however, but, yet, it is true but,in spite of,even though等。
表示原因:because+從句,because of+名詞,as,since,for,owing to,due to,as a result of等。
表示結(jié)果:thus,so,therefore,as a result,for this reason,as a consequence等。
表示強(qiáng)調(diào):especially,in fact,certainly,particularly,to be sure,actually,above all,surely,most important of all, even worse,no doubt,needless to say等。
表示列舉:firstly,secondly,in the first place, first of all, to begin with,in the second place,next,also,besides, furthermore,moreover,in addition, what is more, for one thing for another,finally等。
表示總結(jié):in conclusion,in short, in brief, in summary,on the whole,to sum up等。
表示開場(chǎng)白:in my opinion,generally speaking,in general,in a sense,in a way, in some cases, nowadays, recently, obviously, clearly, undoubtedly等。