2023年職稱英語考試詞匯講解:非限制性定語從句
2023年職稱英語考試詞匯講解:非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
一、特點:
1.它只對所修飾的詞或部分作進一步的解釋或說明。
2.通常都用逗號隔開。
3.關系代詞中(與限制性相比)已沒有that一詞;
關系副詞中(與限制性相比)已沒有why一詞。
二、引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞有:
who, whom, whose, which.
This note was left by Mr.Li, who was here a moment ago.
這個條子是李先生留的,他剛才到這兒來過。
Mr.Smith , whom I often visit , is my good friend.
史密斯先生是我的好朋友,我常去拜訪他。
The latest model of this car, whose exterior dimensions remain unchanged, gives much more passenger room.
最新型的這種小汽車,外部尺寸沒有變化,但乘坐空間卻大多了。
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
中國有數以百計的島嶼,其中最大的是臺灣。
三、引導非限制性定語從句的關系副詞有:
when和where
In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry.
在過去,我還小時,這個城市沒有工業。
We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be so busy.
我們把郊游推遲到下星期,那時我們就不會這兒忙了。
She is going to spend the summer holiday in Tsingtao, where she has some relatives.
她準備到青島過暑假,那兒她有一些親屬。
They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Kweilin.
他們將乘飛機到昆明,在那兒計劃待兩三天,然后去桂林。
四、在這種從句中,which有時可代表前面說的整個情況或某一部分,而不是代表一個詞:
I lost my way, which delayed me
He failed his exam, which proves that he wasnt working hard enough.
他考試沒及格,這證明他不夠用功。
2023年職稱英語考試詞匯講解:非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
一、特點:
1.它只對所修飾的詞或部分作進一步的解釋或說明。
2.通常都用逗號隔開。
3.關系代詞中(與限制性相比)已沒有that一詞;
關系副詞中(與限制性相比)已沒有why一詞。
二、引導非限制性定語從句的關系代詞有:
who, whom, whose, which.
This note was left by Mr.Li, who was here a moment ago.
這個條子是李先生留的,他剛才到這兒來過。
Mr.Smith , whom I often visit , is my good friend.
史密斯先生是我的好朋友,我常去拜訪他。
The latest model of this car, whose exterior dimensions remain unchanged, gives much more passenger room.
最新型的這種小汽車,外部尺寸沒有變化,但乘坐空間卻大多了。
China has hundreds of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan.
中國有數以百計的島嶼,其中最大的是臺灣。
三、引導非限制性定語從句的關系副詞有:
when和where
In the old days, when I was a little boy, the city had no industry.
在過去,我還小時,這個城市沒有工業。
We will put off the outing until next week, when we wont be so busy.
我們把郊游推遲到下星期,那時我們就不會這兒忙了。
She is going to spend the summer holiday in Tsingtao, where she has some relatives.
她準備到青島過暑假,那兒她有一些親屬。
They will fly to Kunming, where they plan to stay for two or three days, and then go on to Kweilin.
他們將乘飛機到昆明,在那兒計劃待兩三天,然后去桂林。
四、在這種從句中,which有時可代表前面說的整個情況或某一部分,而不是代表一個詞:
I lost my way, which delayed me
He failed his exam, which proves that he wasnt working hard enough.
他考試沒及格,這證明他不夠用功。