教你寫(xiě)英語(yǔ)作文1:Myfriend
今天我們要分享一篇初中英語(yǔ)習(xí)作My friend
原題目要求為根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容,以“My friend”為題,介紹一下Liu Mei 的日常活動(dòng)情況(80詞左右)
activity
how often
do homework
every day
watch TV
hardly ever
surf the Internet
three or four times a work
read English books
every day
exercise
twice
go to the movies
once a week
習(xí)作構(gòu)思:
1、確定主題:要寫(xiě)Liu Mei的日常活動(dòng)情況
2、首段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山:I have a friend.
3、進(jìn)行細(xì)節(jié)描寫(xiě)【適當(dāng)加上Liu Mei 的想法。比如:She thinks it’s interesting.】
4、運(yùn)用表格中的活動(dòng)的詞(組)和表示頻率的短語(yǔ),巧妙地連詞成句、組句成文。
下面是學(xué)生的一篇習(xí)作:
英語(yǔ)中的句子的最基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)
有主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ) 如:I hurt you.【I 是主語(yǔ)(動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者),hurt是“打”的這一動(dòng)作,即是謂語(yǔ),you是賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)作的接受者】
1、動(dòng)詞包括實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(實(shí)意動(dòng)詞)【實(shí)實(shí)在在有意思的動(dòng)詞 】與系動(dòng)詞是相對(duì)的,系動(dòng)詞亦稱(chēng)連系動(dòng)詞(Linking Verb),作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語(yǔ),后邊必須跟表語(yǔ)(亦稱(chēng)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞意思完全,能獨(dú)立用作謂語(yǔ)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞是指后面要求有直接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞;不及物動(dòng)詞指后面不需要跟賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞) 即行為動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。
◆◆當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)he,she,it 時(shí),實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要變?yōu)橄鄳?yīng)的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):
情況
方法
例子【原形→第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)即三單形式】
一般情況
+s
let→lets;get→gets
ciean→cleans
以s、x、ch、sh和o結(jié)尾
+es
pass→passes;
fix→fixes;
watch→watches;
teach→teaches
wash→washes;
go→goes;do→does
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾
變y為i +es
study→studies
以元音字母+y結(jié)尾
直接+s
play→plays
特殊情況
不規(guī)則
have→has
be→is
2、a.圖片中:【She go to school by bike.?】中的【go去 】就是實(shí)實(shí)在在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,即go就是一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,【She goes to school by bike.?】
b.圖片中【She hardly ever watches TV and surf the Internet also three or four time a week.?】的【and 是并列連接詞,在并列句子中:watches和surf都是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)都是she,時(shí)態(tài)一般保持一致,都得用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式】,【also 是副詞 ,用于修飾動(dòng)詞,一般謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前面】,【three or four time a week?→three or four times a week?】所以應(yīng)改為
【She hardly ever watches TV and also surfs the Internet three or four time a week.?】
c.圖片中:【After the school?】→【After school 放學(xué)后?】
d.科普一下:be動(dòng)詞當(dāng)做主動(dòng)詞時(shí),“be”在性質(zhì)上屬于接系動(dòng)詞(The Linking Verb), 后面要有名詞、形容詞、地方副詞或短語(yǔ)作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(The Complement)。主動(dòng)詞就是在主動(dòng)句中的詞,主動(dòng)句是什么呢?比如:我打你。(主動(dòng)句)你被我打。(被動(dòng)句)
圖片中【Bacause she feesls the Internet is influence for her.?】【influence是
(名詞n.影響; 作用; 支配力; 控制力; 影響力; 有影響的人(或事物)
動(dòng)詞v.影響; 對(duì)…起作用; 支配; 左右)
】所以正確寫(xiě)法是【Bacause she feesls the Internet is influencing her.?】或者【Bacause she feesls the Internet is important for her.?】
e.圖片中【Because the English is help her.?】 → 【Because the English helps her.因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)很幫助她。?】
f.【This is her all in a day’s work.?】→【Its her whole days work.?】
下面為改正過(guò)來(lái)的文章:
以下是范文
My friend
Liu Mei ,who is my friend, is beatuiful.
She does homework everyday,which makes her unhappy ,because she has no time to play.She hardly ever watches TV ,because she does not like watching TV.She often surfs the Internet three or four times a week.She reads English book everyday,because she likes English.She has a good life habit.She exercises twice a day.And she goes to the movies once a week.
I like my friend ,she is charming.