久久一区二区三区精品-久久一区二区明星换脸-久久一区二区精品-久久一区不卡中文字幕-91精品国产爱久久久久久-91精品国产福利尤物免费

初三英語系列復習資料(5)代詞考點集匯,講解和訓練

雕龍文庫 分享 時間: 收藏本文

初三英語系列復習資料(5)代詞考點集匯,講解和訓練

   五、代詞

  【考點直擊】

  1. 人稱代詞主格、賓格形式及其主要用法;

  2. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的形式、區(qū)別及其主要用法;

  3 反身代詞的形式、意義及其主要用法;

  4 常見不定代詞的一般用法;

  5. 指示代詞的一般用法,并了解其在上下文中的指代用法;

  6. 相互代詞的基本用法;

  7. 疑問代詞的基本用法。

  8. 關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。

  【名師點睛】

    代詞是代替名詞、形容詞和數(shù)詞的詞。按其意義、特征及其在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、不定代詞和關(guān)系代詞等。

  一. 人稱代詞

   1.人稱代詞的人稱、數(shù)和格,如下表所示。

  

   2.人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。通常主格作主語,賓格作賓語。如:

    I like table tennis. (作主語)

  Do you know him?(作賓語)

  3.人稱代詞還可作表語。作表語時用賓格。如:

  ---Whos is knocking at the door?

  ---Its me.

  4.人稱代詞在than之后與其他人或事物進行比較時,用主格和賓格都可以。如:

  He is older than me.

  He is older than I am.

  二. 物主代詞

   1.表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性

  物主代詞,如下表所示。

  

   2. 形容詞性物主代詞的作用相當于形容詞,可在句中作定語。例如:

    Our teacher is coming to see us.

    This is her pencil-box.

   3. 名詞性物主代詞的作用相當于名詞,在句中可用作主語、賓語和表語。

     Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主語)

    --- Is this English-book yours? (作表語)

    --- No. Mine is in my bag.

    I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作賓語)

  三. 指示代詞

    指示代詞包括:this,that,these,those。

  1. this和these一般用來指在時間或空間上較近的事物或人,that和those

  則指時間和空間上較遠的事物或人,例如:

    This is a pen and that is a pencil.

    We are busy these days.

    In those days the workers had a hard time.

  2. 有時that和those指前面講到過的事物,this 和these則是指下面將要講

  到的事物,例如:

    I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.

    What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English.

  3. 有時為了避免重復提到的名詞,常可用that或those代替,例如:

    Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai.

   4. this 在電話用語中代表自己,that 則代表對方。例如:

   Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?

  四. 反身代詞

    英語中用來表示我自己,你自己,他自己,我們自己,你們自己

  等意義的代詞稱為反身代詞,也有人稱之為自身代名詞,其形式如表所示。

  

   反身代詞可以在句中作賓語,表語,同位語。

    1. 作賓語,表示動作的承受者就是動作的發(fā)出者,主語和賓語指同一個人

  或一些人。

    He called himself a writer.

    Would you please express yourself in English? 

  2. 作表語。

    It doesn't matter.I'll be myself soon.

    The girl in the news is myself.

    3. 作主語或賓語的同位語,表示親自或本人。

    I myself washed the clothes.(=I washed the clothes myself.)(作主語同位語)

    You should ask the teacher himself.(作賓語同位語)

  五. 不定代詞

    不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞叫做不定代詞,在句中可作主語、表

  語、賓語和定語?,F(xiàn)將幾個常用的不定代詞舉例說明如下:

  1. some與any的區(qū)別

  1)some多用于肯定句,表示一些,幾個作形容詞時,后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。

   Look! Some of the students are cleaning the library.

   . Some rice in the bag has been sold out.

   2)any多用于疑問句、條件句和否定句中,表示一些,任何用作形容詞時,后面可以接①不可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞;②可數(shù)名詞+復數(shù)動詞。

   If you have any questions, please ask me.

   There isn't any orange in the bottle.

   Have you got any tea?

   3)any和some也可以作代詞用,表示一些。any多用于疑問句或否定句中,some多用于肯定句中。

   How many people can you see in the picture?

   I can't see any.

   If you have no money, I'll lend you some.

   注意:與some, any結(jié)合的詞如something, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody在肯定句、否定句、疑問句、條件句中的用法,大致和some, any的用法相同。

  2. few, a few, little, a little在用法上的區(qū)別

  1)用作形容詞:

   含義

  用法

   表示肯定

   表示否定

  

  用于可數(shù)名詞

   a few雖少,但有幾個

   few不多,幾乎沒有

  

  用于不可數(shù)名詞

   a little,雖少,但有一點

   little不多,沒有什么

  

   I'm going to buy a few apples.

   He can speak only a little Chinese.

   There is only a little milk in the glass.

   He has few friends.

   They had little money with them.

   2)a little和little也可以用作副詞,a little表示有點,稍微,little表示很少。

   I'm a little hungry. (修飾形容詞hungry)

   Let him sleep a little. (修飾動詞sleep)

   Mary, go a little faster, please. (修飾副詞比較級)

   She slept very little last night.

  3. other, the other, another, others, the others的區(qū)別。

  用 法

  

   代名詞

   形容詞

  

  單數(shù)

   復數(shù)

   單數(shù)

   復數(shù)

  

  不定

   another

  另一個

   others

  別人,其他人

   another (boy)

  另一個(男孩)

   other (boys)

  其他男孩

  

  特定

   the other

  另一個

   the others

  其余那些人、物

   the other (boy)

  另一個男孩

   the other (boys)

  其余那些男孩

  

  

  1)other可以作形容詞用,后面可以跟單數(shù)或復數(shù)名詞,意思是其他的、別

  的。

   Where are his other books?

   I haven't any other books except this one.

   2)other也可以用作代詞,與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成the other,表示兩個人或物中的另一個。常與one搭配構(gòu)成one ..., the other ...句型。

   He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.

   She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.

   3)other作代詞用時,可以有復數(shù)others,泛指另外的人或物。常與some搭配構(gòu)成some ...., others ...句型。

   Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.

   This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.

   4)the others表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的其他的人或物。

   We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.

   In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.

  5)another可以作形容詞用,修飾后面的名詞,意為另一個,還可以跟代詞one.

   You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?

   Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?

   6)another也可以作代詞用,表示另一個。

   I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.

  4. every與each的區(qū)別。

  each

   every

  

  1)可單獨使用

   1)不可單獨使用

  

  2)可做代名詞、形容詞

   2)僅作形容詞

  

  3)著重個別

   3)著重全體,毫無例外

  

  4)用于兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物

   4)用于三者或三者以上每一個人或物

  

   The teacher gave a toy to each child.

   Each ball has a different colour.

   當我們說each child, each student或each teacher時,我們想到的是一個人的情況。而當我們說every child和every student時,我們想到的是全體的情況,every的意思與all接近,表示他們都如此。

   Every student loves the English teacher. = All students love the English teacher.

  Every child likes playing. = All children like playing.

  5. all和both的用法。

  1)all指三者以上,或不可數(shù)的東西。謂語動詞既可以用單數(shù),也可以用作復數(shù)。在句中作主語、表語、賓語、同位語和定語。

   All of us like Mr Pope. 我們都喜歡Pope先生。(作主語)

   = We all like Mr Pope. (作同位語)

   All the water has been used up. (作主語)

   That's all for today. (作表語)

   Why not eat all (of) the fish? (作賓語)

   All the leaders are here. (作定語)

   2)both作代詞。

  ①與其他名詞或代詞并列出現(xiàn),表示兩個都。

   Lucy and Lily both agree with us.

   They both passed on their sticks at the same time.

   How are your parents? They're both fine.

   ②與of +代詞(或名詞)連用,表示兩者都。

   Both of them came to see Mary.

   Both of the books are very interesting.

   ③單獨使用,表示兩者(都)。

   Michael has two sons. Both are clever.

   I don't know which book is the better, I shall read both.

   3)both用作形容詞,放在名詞之前,修飾該名詞,表示兩者都。

   Both his younger sisters are our classmates.

   . There are tall trees on both sides of the street.

  六. 相互代詞

   表示相互關(guān)系的代詞叫做相互代詞。相互代詞有each other 和one another兩種形 式。在當代英語中,each other和one another沒有什么區(qū)別。相互代詞可在句中作賓語,定語。作定語用時,相互代詞用所有格形式。

    We should learn from each other / one another. (作賓語)

    Do you often write to each other / one another? (作賓語)

    We often borrow each other's / one another's books. (作定語)

    The students corrected each other's / one another's mistakes in their homework.

 ?。ㄗ鞫ㄕZ)

  七. 疑問代詞

  疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑問代詞用于特殊疑

  問句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作為某一句子成分。例如:

  Who is going to come here tomorrow? (作主語)

  What is that? (作表語)

  Whose umbrella is this? (作定語)

  Whom are you waiting for? (作賓語)

  八.關(guān)系代詞

  關(guān)系代詞是一種引導從句并起連接主句和從句作用的代詞。關(guān)系代詞有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它們在句中可用作主語,表語,賓語,定語. 在主句中,它們還代表著從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞。例如:

  I hate people who talk much but do little.

  Im looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

  With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

  Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?

  【實例解析】

  1. (2004年北京市中考試題)

   Mary, please show ________ your picture.

   A. my B. mine C. I D. me

   答案:D。該提考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。在本題中,動詞show的后面要跟雙賓語,空白處缺少一個間接賓語,所以應(yīng)選me。

  2. (2004年北京市中考試題)

   ---Whats on TV tonight? Is there _________ interesting?

   ---Im afraid not.

   A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

   答案:B。該提考查的是不定代詞的用法。這是一個疑問句。在疑問句中,通常用anything。

  3. (2004年上海徐匯區(qū)中考試題)

   ________ of them has his own opinion.

   A. Both B. Some C. Every D. Each

   答案:D。該題考查的是不定代詞用法。因為謂語動詞是單數(shù)形式,所以Both和Some都不對。Every 不能作主語,所以只有Each合適。

  4. (2004年安徽省中考試題)

   ---Where is my pen?

   ---Oh, sorry. I have taken _______ by mistake.

   A. yours B. his C. mine D. hers

   答案:A。該題考查的是物主代詞的用法。根據(jù)題干的背景,我們可以判斷出錯拿的鋼筆應(yīng)該是對方的,所以選yours。

  【中考演練】

  一. 單項填空

  1. Tom, Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.

   A. you B. me C. him D. her

  2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it.

   A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

信息流廣告 競價托管 招生通 周易 易經(jīng) 代理招生 二手車 網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 自學教程 招生代理 旅游攻略 非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn) 河北信息網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 買車咨詢 河北人才網(wǎng) 精雕圖 戲曲下載 河北生活網(wǎng) 好書推薦 工作計劃 游戲攻略 心理測試 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)推廣 石家莊招聘 石家莊網(wǎng)絡(luò)營銷 培訓網(wǎng) 好做題 游戲攻略 考研真題 代理招生 心理咨詢 游戲攻略 興趣愛好 網(wǎng)絡(luò)知識 品牌營銷 商標交易 游戲攻略 短視頻代運營 秦皇島人才網(wǎng) PS修圖 寶寶起名 零基礎(chǔ)學習電腦 電商設(shè)計 職業(yè)培訓 免費發(fā)布信息 服裝服飾 律師咨詢 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 語料庫 范文網(wǎng) 工作總結(jié) 二手車估價 情侶網(wǎng)名 愛采購代運營 情感文案 古詩詞 邯鄲人才網(wǎng) 鐵皮房 衡水人才網(wǎng) 石家莊點痣 微信運營 養(yǎng)花 名酒回收 石家莊代理記賬 女士發(fā)型 搜搜作文 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 銅雕 關(guān)鍵詞優(yōu)化 圍棋 chatGPT 讀后感 玄機派 企業(yè)服務(wù) 法律咨詢 chatGPT國內(nèi)版 chatGPT官網(wǎng) 勵志名言 兒童文學 河北代理記賬公司 教育培訓 游戲推薦 抖音代運營 朋友圈文案 男士發(fā)型 培訓招生 文玩 大可如意 保定人才網(wǎng) 黃金回收 承德人才網(wǎng) 石家莊人才網(wǎng) 模型機 高度酒 沐盛有禮 公司注冊 造紙術(shù) 唐山人才網(wǎng) 沐盛傳媒
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲综合一区二区三区 | 国产中文字幕在线免费观看 | 一级在线毛片 | 久久精品国产只有精品6 | 欧美精品成人久久网站 | 亚洲一区亚洲二区 | 韩国免费毛片 | 欧美人拘一级毛片 | 国产一二区 | 国产美女一级特黄毛片 | 男人的天堂在线观看视频不卡 | 久久午夜精品 | 美女张开腿让男人 | 一级片a| 欧美亚洲在线视频 | 男人扒开腿躁女人j | 一区二区中文字幕在线观看 | 精品国产理论在线观看不卡 | 国产亚洲人成a在线v网站 | 国产乱肥老妇精品视频 | 成人综合在线观看 | 欧美日本一区二区 | 日韩精品视频一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩在线永久免费播放 | 看真人视频a级毛片 | 久久久在线视频精品免费观看 | 美女动作一级毛片 | 成人三级做爰在线观看男女 | 国产成人经典三级在线观看 | 性欧美一级 | 波多野结衣在线观看一区二区 | caoporen个人免费公开视频 | 三级大片在线观看 | 欧美一级免费观看 | 国产免费爽爽视频免费可以看 | 黄色美女视频免费 | 日韩国产欧美在线观看一区二区 | 在线看a级片 | 欧美亚洲日本 | 我要看欧美精品一级毛片 | 免费小视频在线观看 |