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實例講解GRE高頻熟詞僻意考點

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實例講解GRE高頻熟詞僻意考點

  在準備GRE考試的時候,熟詞僻意問題往往是最為棘手的,有些時候考察到的往往就是那些我們所不熟知的含義,所以這里給大家做一個詳細的總結:

  1,account熟詞僻意:報道,解釋;

  ①account:報道

  對應真題:

  Given the flood of information presented by the mass media, the only way for someone to keep abreast of the news is to rely on __________ accounts.

   synoptic

   abridged

  sensational

   copious

   lurid

   understated

  在這個題目當中,因為空格前面出現了news,空格后面的account在這里當報道,

  ②account:解釋

  對應真題:

  Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ______ this ______ view of selection.

  Blank Blank

   departures from controversial

   basis for innovative

   bias toward pervasive

  這個題目中virtually all accounts of evolution譯作幾乎所有對于進化的解釋,account在這里當解釋講。

  2,detachment熟詞僻意:客觀公正,沒有偏見

  對應真題:

  Whereas biologists must maintain a ______ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly ______.

  Blank Blank

   scrupulous sympathy

   casual detachment

   disinterested abandon

  這個第二空格的正確答案是E,detachment,在這里表示的是客觀公正,而不是分開的含義。

  3,construction熟詞僻意:解釋,詮釋

  對應真題:

  When theories formerly considered to be ______ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human ______.

  Blank Blank

   disinterested fantasies

   callous imperatives

   unassailable constructions

  第二空格應該填入一個表示不中立不客觀的東西,那么這里正確答案應該是F選項,填入后表示的是各種知識實際上都是人類的詮釋

  4,context熟詞僻意:環境

  對應真題:

  The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______ as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.

  Blank Blank

   clich literal

   euphemism impenetrable

   subjectivity enthralling

  注意到題干中context在這里的意思不是文本,而是環境,表示的是第一次世界大戰在一個充滿著行話和語言精妙的環境中開始。

  1, AB

  2, CE

  3, AF

  4, BE

  5,friend熟詞僻意:資助者,贊助者

  對應真題:

  Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a ______ of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.

   connoisseur

   critic

   friend

   scourge

   judge

  這個題目正確答案應該選擇C,表示的是資助者,贊助者

  6,license:

  對應真題:

  Word order in a sentence was much freer in old French than it is in French today, this _____disappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions.

   restriction

   license

   similarity

   rigidity

   imperative

  this之后所提到的名詞一定在上文出現過,所以這里空格填入一個free同義詞,但是從字面看選項中沒有自由的同義詞,這個時候查一查韋氏詞典就會發現license:freedom of action;所以這里我們應當選擇B。

  7,yield熟詞僻意:產出

  對應真題:

  Surprisingly, given the dearth of rain that fell on the corn crop, the yield of the harvest was ____; consequently, the corn reserves of the country have not been ____.

  Blank Blank

  A inadequate D replenished

  B encouraging E salvaged

  C compromised F depleted

  題干中yield在這里的意思顯然不是屈服,而應該是產出,題干中表示的是糧食的產量。

  8,list熟詞僻意:傾斜

  對應真題:

  In order to emphasize the erect posture of his subject matter, the painstaking painter has startlingly contrasted it with the ______ of the windswept trees.

  A. tilting

  B. instability

  C. uprightness

  D. perpendicularity

  E. exaggeration

  F. listing

  題干當中在說要和筆直的姿勢形成對比,所以空格應該填入一個表示傾斜的概念,所以這里可以選擇AF。

  4,C

  5,B

  6,BF

  7,AF

  

  在準備GRE考試的時候,熟詞僻意問題往往是最為棘手的,有些時候考察到的往往就是那些我們所不熟知的含義,所以這里給大家做一個詳細的總結:

  1,account熟詞僻意:報道,解釋;

  ①account:報道

  對應真題:

  Given the flood of information presented by the mass media, the only way for someone to keep abreast of the news is to rely on __________ accounts.

   synoptic

   abridged

  sensational

   copious

   lurid

   understated

  在這個題目當中,因為空格前面出現了news,空格后面的account在這里當報道,

  ②account:解釋

  對應真題:

  Before about 1960, virtually all accounts of evolution assumed most adaptation to be a product of selection at the level of populations; recent studies of evolution, however, have found no ______ this ______ view of selection.

  Blank Blank

   departures from controversial

   basis for innovative

   bias toward pervasive

  這個題目中virtually all accounts of evolution譯作幾乎所有對于進化的解釋,account在這里當解釋講。

  2,detachment熟詞僻意:客觀公正,沒有偏見

  對應真題:

  Whereas biologists must maintain a ______ attitude toward the subjects of their research, social scientists must, paradoxically, combine personal involvement and scholarly ______.

  Blank Blank

   scrupulous sympathy

   casual detachment

   disinterested abandon

  這個第二空格的正確答案是E,detachment,在這里表示的是客觀公正,而不是分開的含義。

  3,construction熟詞僻意:解釋,詮釋

  對應真題:

  When theories formerly considered to be ______ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human ______.

  Blank Blank

   disinterested fantasies

   callous imperatives

   unassailable constructions

  第二空格應該填入一個表示不中立不客觀的東西,那么這里正確答案應該是F選項,填入后表示的是各種知識實際上都是人類的詮釋

  4,context熟詞僻意:環境

  對應真題:

  The First World War began in a context of jargon and verbal delicacy and continued in a cloud of ______ as ______ as language and literature, skillfully used, could make it.

  Blank Blank

   clich literal

   euphemism impenetrable

   subjectivity enthralling

  注意到題干中context在這里的意思不是文本,而是環境,表示的是第一次世界大戰在一個充滿著行話和語言精妙的環境中開始。

  1, AB

  2, CE

  3, AF

  4, BE

  5,friend熟詞僻意:資助者,贊助者

  對應真題:

  Queen Elizabeth I has quite correctly been called a ______ of the arts, because many young artists received her patronage.

   connoisseur

   critic

   friend

   scourge

   judge

  這個題目正確答案應該選擇C,表示的是資助者,贊助者

  6,license:

  對應真題:

  Word order in a sentence was much freer in old French than it is in French today, this _____disappeared as the French language gradually lost its case distinctions.

   restriction

   license

   similarity

   rigidity

   imperative

  this之后所提到的名詞一定在上文出現過,所以這里空格填入一個free同義詞,但是從字面看選項中沒有自由的同義詞,這個時候查一查韋氏詞典就會發現license:freedom of action;所以這里我們應當選擇B。

  7,yield熟詞僻意:產出

  對應真題:

  Surprisingly, given the dearth of rain that fell on the corn crop, the yield of the harvest was ____; consequently, the corn reserves of the country have not been ____.

  Blank Blank

  A inadequate D replenished

  B encouraging E salvaged

  C compromised F depleted

  題干中yield在這里的意思顯然不是屈服,而應該是產出,題干中表示的是糧食的產量。

  8,list熟詞僻意:傾斜

  對應真題:

  In order to emphasize the erect posture of his subject matter, the painstaking painter has startlingly contrasted it with the ______ of the windswept trees.

  A. tilting

  B. instability

  C. uprightness

  D. perpendicularity

  E. exaggeration

  F. listing

  題干當中在說要和筆直的姿勢形成對比,所以空格應該填入一個表示傾斜的概念,所以這里可以選擇AF。

  4,C

  5,B

  6,BF

  7,AF

  

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