2024年高考英語總復習:專題4 動詞和動詞短語(牛津譯林版)
2024年高考英語總復習 專題4 動詞和動詞短語 牛津譯林版
1.(2024年江西卷)I've ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A.come into
B.gone into
C.got into
D.run into
解析:考查短語辨析。句意:我形成了一種在放學回家途中拜訪我祖父母的習慣。get into the habit of,形成某種習慣,為固定用法。故選C。
答案:C
2.(2024年天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.open
B.narrow
C.widen
D.leave
解析:考查動詞辨析。家長與孩子多交流的目的就是縮小兩代人之間的隔閡,所以用narrow“使……變窄;縮小”;open“打開”;widen“拓寬”;leave“離開”,故答案為B。
答案:B
3.(2024年安徽聯考)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao________open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on
Haixinsha Island.
A.published
B.declared
C.announced
D.called
解析:句意:溫家寶總理在珠江的海心沙島宣布2010年亞運會開幕。declare...open宣布……開幕,為常用搭配;其他三項無此用法。
答案:B
4.(2024年浙江六校聯考)We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to____it.It might be valuable.
A.hold back
B.hold on to
C.hold up
D.hold in
解析:句意:我們曾經考慮賣了這件舊家具,但(現在)已經決定不賣了,它或許有些價值。hold on to保留或保有某物,緊緊抓住;hold back阻擋,抑制;hold up使停頓;hold in抑制。
答案:B
5.(2024年湖北黃岡質檢)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will________responsibility for them.
A.assume
B.decline
C.accept
D.ignore
解析:句意:我承認在工作中犯了許多錯誤,我將為此承擔責任。assume承擔,假定;decline下降,衰退,拒絕;accept接受;ignore忽視,不理睬。
答案:A
6.(2024年銀川一中月考)This group of designers________a plan for the project of the company.
A.drew up
B.sent up
C.set up
D.turned up
解析:句意:這些設計師為公司的這個項目起草了一個計劃。draw up起草,擬定;send up發射;set up建立;turn up出現,調大(聲音)。
答案:A
7.You are old enough to________your own living.
A.win
B.gain
C.take
D.earn
解析:句意:你足夠大了,可以自己謀生了。earn one's living意為“謀生;維持生計”,為固定搭配,還可以說make one's living。
答案:D
8.(2024年北師大附中模擬)Before Tom left home,his mother kept telling him to________his manners at the party.
A.mind
B.notice
C.watch
D.care
解析:句意:在Tom離開家之前,他媽媽不斷地告訴他要在晚會上注意言行舉止。mind留心,當心;mind one's manners注意言行舉止。notice注意到,覺察到;watch觀看;care在乎。
答案:A
9.(2024年西安一模)While we were listening to the speech attentively,a
voice________ to announce the result of the election.
A.broke in
B.broke up
C.broke off
D.broke down
解析:句意:當我們正在聚精會神地聆聽演講時,突然有個人打斷了演講宣布了選舉的結果。break in打斷,插嘴;break up打碎,散開,結束;break off中斷,折斷;break down破壞,(健康等)垮掉,壞掉。
答案:A
10.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also________our thinking.
A.direct
B.limit
C.change
D.improve
解析:句意:我們要想成功,知道和學習是很重要的,但它們也可能會阻制我們的思考。direct指導;limit限制;change改變;improve改進。由but可知,前后在意義上最轉折關系,故選B項。
答案:B
2024年高考英語總復習 專題4 動詞和動詞短語 牛津譯林版
1.(2024年江西卷)I've ________the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.
A.come into
B.gone into
C.got into
D.run into
解析:考查短語辨析。句意:我形成了一種在放學回家途中拜訪我祖父母的習慣。get into the habit of,形成某種習慣,為固定用法。故選C。
答案:C
2.(2024年天津卷)Parents and children should communicate more to________the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.
A.open
B.narrow
C.widen
D.leave
解析:考查動詞辨析。家長與孩子多交流的目的就是縮小兩代人之間的隔閡,所以用narrow“使……變窄;縮小”;open“打開”;widen“拓寬”;leave“離開”,故答案為B。
答案:B
3.(2024年安徽聯考)Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao________open the 2010 Asian Games in the middle of the Pearl River on
Haixinsha Island.
A.published
B.declared
C.announced
D.called
解析:句意:溫家寶總理在珠江的海心沙島宣布2010年亞運會開幕。declare...open宣布……開幕,為常用搭配;其他三項無此用法。
答案:B
4.(2024年浙江六校聯考)We thought of selling this old furniture,but we've decided to____it.It might be valuable.
A.hold back
B.hold on to
C.hold up
D.hold in
解析:句意:我們曾經考慮賣了這件舊家具,但(現在)已經決定不賣了,它或許有些價值。hold on to保留或保有某物,緊緊抓住;hold back阻擋,抑制;hold up使停頓;hold in抑制。
答案:B
5.(2024年湖北黃岡質檢)I admit I made a lot of mistakes in the work,and I will________responsibility for them.
A.assume
B.decline
C.accept
D.ignore
解析:句意:我承認在工作中犯了許多錯誤,我將為此承擔責任。assume承擔,假定;decline下降,衰退,拒絕;accept接受;ignore忽視,不理睬。
答案:A
6.(2024年銀川一中月考)This group of designers________a plan for the project of the company.
A.drew up
B.sent up
C.set up
D.turned up
解析:句意:這些設計師為公司的這個項目起草了一個計劃。draw up起草,擬定;send up發射;set up建立;turn up出現,調大(聲音)。
答案:A
7.You are old enough to________your own living.
A.win
B.gain
C.take
D.earn
解析:句意:你足夠大了,可以自己謀生了。earn one's living意為“謀生;維持生計”,為固定搭配,還可以說make one's living。
答案:D
8.(2024年北師大附中模擬)Before Tom left home,his mother kept telling him to________his manners at the party.
A.mind
B.notice
C.watch
D.care
解析:句意:在Tom離開家之前,他媽媽不斷地告訴他要在晚會上注意言行舉止。mind留心,當心;mind one's manners注意言行舉止。notice注意到,覺察到;watch觀看;care在乎。
答案:A
9.(2024年西安一模)While we were listening to the speech attentively,a
voice________ to announce the result of the election.
A.broke in
B.broke up
C.broke off
D.broke down
解析:句意:當我們正在聚精會神地聆聽演講時,突然有個人打斷了演講宣布了選舉的結果。break in打斷,插嘴;break up打碎,散開,結束;break off中斷,折斷;break down破壞,(健康等)垮掉,壞掉。
答案:A
10.Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also________our thinking.
A.direct
B.limit
C.change
D.improve
解析:句意:我們要想成功,知道和學習是很重要的,但它們也可能會阻制我們的思考。direct指導;limit限制;change改變;improve改進。由but可知,前后在意義上最轉折關系,故選B項。
答案:B