高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納

　　Unit1 Making a difference

　　自助式復(fù)習(xí)板塊

　　知識(shí)搜索

　　A. 單詞

　　1.顯然的；明顯的(adj.) _______________

　　2.好奇的；好求知的(adj.) _______________

　　3.科學(xué)的；符合科學(xué)規(guī)律的(adj.) _______________

　　4.容忍的；有耐心的(adj.) _______________

　　5.理解力強(qiáng)的；有才智的(adj.) _______________

　　6.辯論；爭(zhēng)論(v.) _______________

　　7.瀏覽；細(xì)看；反復(fù)察看(v.) _______________

　　8.使喪失能力(v.) _______________

　　9.尋找；探索；追求(v.) _______________

　　10.觀察；遵守；慶祝(v.) _______________

　　11.預(yù)言； 預(yù)測(cè)； 預(yù)計(jì)(v.) _______________

　　12.進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)(v.) _______________

　　13.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生；畢業(yè)生(n.) _______________

　　14.分界線；邊界(n.) _______________

　　15.罪； 犯罪活動(dòng)(n.) _______________

　　16.顯微鏡(n.) _______________

　　17.望遠(yuǎn)鏡(n.) _______________

　　18.天文學(xué)家(n.) _______________

　　19.天；天空；上帝(n.) _______________

　　答案：1.obvious　2.curious　3.scientific　4.patient　5.intelligent　6.debate7.scan　

　　8.disable9.seek　10.observe11.predict　12.experiment13.graduate 14.boundary15.crime　16. microscope17. telescope18.astronomer　19. heavenB. 短語(yǔ)

　　20.與……相似 21.熱衷（于） 22.前因后果 23.對(duì)……表示滿意或滿足 24.對(duì)……好奇的 sth.

　　25.一個(gè)有前途的研究生 26.(時(shí)間)過(guò)去；(機(jī)會(huì))錯(cuò)過(guò) 27.與……訂婚 28.夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)到

　　29.在20世紀(jì)70年代初 30.尋找問(wèn)題的答案

　　31.結(jié)果是；最后的情況是 32.用光所有的錢 33.犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

　　34.倘使……將會(huì)怎樣 35.另一方面 36.有作用或影響

　　37.知識(shí)就是力量 38.隨季節(jié)變化 39.達(dá)到目標(biāo) 40.在當(dāng)時(shí) 41.偏袒 42.執(zhí)政 43.離開(kāi)歐洲去美國(guó)20.be similar to　21.be on fire for　22.cause and effect　23.be satisfied with

　　24.be curious about25.a promising graduate student　26.go by　27.be/get engaged to　

　　28.dream of　29.in the early 1970s/1970’s　30.seek answers to questions　31.turn out to be　

　　32.use up all the money　33.the crime scene　34.what if35.on the other hand　

　　36.make a difference　37.knowledge is power　38.change from season to season　

　　39.reach one’s goals　40.at the time　41.take sides　42.come into power　43. leave Europe for the USA

　　C. 句型

　　44.分析明顯存在的事物需要有非凡的頭腦。

　　a very unusual mind ______ ______analysis of the obvious.

　　45.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)數(shù)學(xué)是很有用的。

　　maths is useful.

　　46.取得博士學(xué)位似乎已經(jīng)沒(méi)有意義了。

　　much point______ ______ on my PhD. 

　　答案：44.It takes； to undertake　45.There is no doubt that　

　　46.There did not seem；in workingD. 語(yǔ)法

　　47.I was surprised ___________________(看見(jiàn)天突然下起雪來(lái)了).

　　48.__________________(為了周游世界),he needs to learn some foreign languages.

　　49.She is such a hard-working doctor that she is always_______________________ (最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)實(shí)驗(yàn)室的).

　　50.Before toy companies sell their new products, they often show some children their new toys _____________(看他們是否喜歡新玩具).

　　51.The information technology is developing so fast that it is difficult____________ (預(yù)測(cè)) what computers can do in the next 20 years.

　　52.Most of the people going to Hawking’s lectures____________ (發(fā)現(xiàn)他的講座太難懂),but that can never stop them from admiring him.47.to see it began to snow all of a sudden　48.In order to/To travel around the world　

　　49.the last one to leave the laboratory50.to see if/whether they really like them　

　　51.to predict　52. find it too difficult to understand it

　　要點(diǎn)1　observe

　　【例題】Mother bought some flowersmy father’s birthday.

　　A. to observe

　　B. observing

　　C. observed

　　D. observes

　　解析:observe在這里表示慶祝，用不定式表示目的。

　　答案:A

　　(1)vt.看到，注意到，觀察：observe what/how/where...；遵守（規(guī)則、法令等）；慶祝；評(píng)述，說(shuō)（自己注意到的情況）

　　Tom is observing the movement of a cloud. 

　　湯姆在觀察一片云的移動(dòng)。

　　The girl sat and observed how her mom cooked. 

　　小女孩坐著看媽媽怎么做飯。

　　observe the laws/rules

　　遵守法律/規(guī)則

　　Mary will observe her birthday by making a trip to Shanghai.

　　瑪麗將去上海旅行以慶祝她的生日。

　　“He is kind. ” I observed. 

　　我說(shuō)：“他很善良。”

　　(2)see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等動(dòng)詞用不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to。不定式指動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程；現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分，且表主動(dòng)意義。

　　The police observed the man entering the bank.

　　警察看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。

　　The police observed the man enter the bank.

　　警察看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人走進(jìn)銀行。（整個(gè)過(guò)程）

　　The man was observed to enter the bank by the police. （同上）

　　要點(diǎn)2　curious

　　【例題】 (經(jīng)典回放)If you are about the pyramids in Egypt, just read the book written by Dr. Brown.

　　A. anxious

　　B. curious

　　C. serious

　　D. puzzled

　　解析:本題考查形容詞的區(qū)別。serious“嚴(yán)肅的；認(rèn)真的”，與句意不符，一般也不與介詞about連用；anxious與puzzled可與about搭配，但是前者表示“對(duì)……感到焦慮，擔(dān)心”，后者則表示“對(duì)……迷惑不解”，通常表示對(duì)某一問(wèn)題不懂，因而去尋求解答。因此be curious about“對(duì)……好奇”是最佳選項(xiàng)，相當(dāng)于be interested in。

　　答案:B

　　(1)adj. 好奇的 

　　They stared at us in a friendly but curious way.

　　他們友好但是好奇地看著我們。

　　(2) be curious about sth. 對(duì)……好奇

　　She is too curious about her neighbour’s business.

　　她太好管鄰居的閑事。

　　(3)be curious to do sth. 好奇地去做某事

　　I am curious to know what will happen.

　　我很想知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。

　　要點(diǎn)　imagine

　　【例題】Try to a jet which is more than seventy meters long.

　　A. suppose

　　B. dream of

　　C. thought

　　D. imagine

　　解析:suppose意思是“假設(shè)”；dream可以表示想像，相當(dāng)于imagine，但是dream of主要是表示夢(mèng)想或夢(mèng)見(jiàn)；thought 意思和形式都不對(duì)；句意為“盡量想像一架70多米長(zhǎng)的噴氣式飛機(jī)”。

　　答案:D

　　(1) imagine n. /doing想像做

　　(2) imagine sb. doing想像(某人)做……

　　(3) imagine+(that).../wh 想像……；想……，推測(cè)(不可用進(jìn)行時(shí))

　　Can you imagine life without electricity?

　　你能想像沒(méi)有電的生活嗎?

　　The girl tried to imagine the gentleman as her father.

　　這女孩試著把這位紳士想像成自己的父親。

　　I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. 

　　在孩提時(shí)代，我并未想像成為一名作家。

　　I can’t imagine her marrying him.

　　我無(wú)法想像她和他結(jié)婚。

　　Can you imagine how much I was surprised to see it?

　　你能想像我看見(jiàn)它后感到多么驚訝嗎?

　　Can you imagine what he is doing?

　　你能猜測(cè)他在做什么嗎?

　　(Just) imagine (it)! 想想看!

　　(4)imagination (n.)imaginative (adj.)

　　要點(diǎn)1　be engaged to

　　【例題】The girl got married the man who she had been engaged _______.

　　A. with; with

　　B. to; to

　　C. with; to

　　D. to; in

　　解析:和某人結(jié)婚“be/get married to s. ”，和某人訂婚“be engaged to s. ”。

　　答案:B

　　(1) get/be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚

　　Did you hear they have got engaged last month?

　　你有沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們上個(gè)月訂婚的消息?

　　(2) be engaged in(on)+n./doing sth. 從事(工作)的，忙于……的

　　She was engaged in protecting wild birds.

　　她從事保護(hù)野生鳥(niǎo)類的工作。

　　be engaged (電話等)占線;忙碌

　　The line/number is engaged. 電話占線。

　　I can’t come to dinner on Tuesday; I’m engaged. 

　　我星期二不能來(lái)參加宴會(huì)，我有事。

　　(3)vt. engage (sb. ) in sth.使某人參加或從事

　　I engaged him in conversation.

　　我讓他加入談話。

　　占用（時(shí)間），吸引（注意力）

　　Nothing engages his attention for long.

　　什么事都無(wú)法使他長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中注意力。

　　engagement n.訂婚(to)

　　announce one’s engagement to... 宣布與……訂婚

　　break off one’s engagement 解除婚約，解約

　　要點(diǎn)2　turn out

　　【例題】 Several years later, his theory true.

　　A. turned out to be

　　B. was turned out

　　C. turned out to

　　D. was turned out to be

　　解析:turn out to be表示結(jié)果是，不用被動(dòng)。

　　答案:A

　　(1)turn out to be; turn out that

　　The weatherman said it was going to rain this afternoon but it turned out to be very lovely.

　　天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)今天下午有雨，其實(shí)今天天氣非常好。

　　It turned out (that) two travelers had been killed. 

　　后來(lái)證實(shí)(查明)有兩位旅客喪生。

　　She turned out to be a friend of my sister.

　　她原來(lái)是我妹妹的一個(gè)朋友。

　　（2）turn out 還有其他含義：

　　關(guān)掉

　　Remember to turn out the lights before you go to bed. 

　　別忘了睡覺(jué)前關(guān)燈。

　　生產(chǎn)，制造

　　This factory turns out 300 cars a week.

　　該廠每周生產(chǎn)300輛汽車。

　　到場(chǎng)，出席

　　Thousands of people turned out to see the film star.

　　數(shù)千人到場(chǎng)看那個(gè)電影明星。

　　Crowds turned out for the procession.

　　群眾都出來(lái)參加了游行。

　　要點(diǎn)1　What if...?

　　【例題】(經(jīng)典回放)—I don’t know it’s good to hang the drawing here.

　　—______ I move it over there? Do you think it’ll look better?

　　A. What about

　　B. What if

　　C. How about

　　D. What with 

　　解析:本題空格后為句子，所以需要有個(gè)連接詞。what about 與 how about一樣表示“……怎么樣？”后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。what if后接句子表示“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣？”

　　答案:B

　　（1）What if...表示“倘若……將會(huì)怎樣?如果……怎么辦?”

　　What if they fail/failed/should fail?

　　如果他們失敗的話怎么辦?

　　(在if引導(dǎo)的條件句中,可用陳述句語(yǔ)氣也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,如果事情發(fā)生的可能性不是很大,用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)

　　（2）what for 為何；用來(lái)做什么

　　What did you do that for? 你為什么那樣做？

　　What is this tool for? 這個(gè)小器具是用來(lái)做什么的？ 

　　（3）what is more 加之，而且

　　These detergents are environmentally friendly. What’s more, they’re relatively cheap.

　　這些清潔劑是環(huán)保的，而且它們很便宜。

　　What’s up？怎么了？發(fā)生什么了？

　　What’s up? Why are you crying?

　　怎么了？你為什么哭？

　　要點(diǎn)2　There seems no point in doing 做……毫無(wú)意義

　　【例題】 There is very little in trying to persuade him. He never follows others’ advice.

　　A. use　B. point　C. meaningD. work

　　解析:你想說(shuō)服他是毫無(wú)意義的，他從不聽(tīng)從別人的建議。There is little point in doing sth.做某事毫無(wú)意義。

　　答案:B

　　（1）There is no/little/much point in doing sth.表示“做某事沒(méi)有/幾乎毫無(wú)/很有意義”。

　　There is no point in arguing further.

　　繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)執(zhí)下去沒(méi)有意義了。

　　There is no point in protesting. It won’t help much.

　　抗議沒(méi)有什么用處，于事無(wú)補(bǔ)。

　　(2)point作名詞時(shí)表示某一時(shí)刻或瞬間

　　at one point曾經(jīng)，一度；在某處

　　At one point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end, she agreed. 

　　當(dāng)時(shí)我以為她要拒絕，但最后她同意了。

　　The English Channel at one point is only 20 miles wide.

　　英吉利海峽最窄處只有20英里寬。

　　be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事

　　I was on the point of going to bed when you rang.

　　你來(lái)電話時(shí)我正要睡覺(jué)。

　　(說(shuō)法、做法或想法)的點(diǎn)；觀點(diǎn)，論點(diǎn)；特點(diǎn)等

　　the main points of the story/discussion

　　這個(gè)故事/討論的要點(diǎn)

　　What is the point in lying?

　　說(shuō)謊有什么意義呢？

　　I am afraid tidiness is not his strong point.

　　我看他這個(gè)人不講究整潔。