2024屆高考英語牛津譯林版必修1總復(fù)習(xí)教案《Unit 1 School life(江蘇專用)
Unit 1 School life
晨讀在線
1.假設(shè)你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽,請按如下要求完成一篇短文:簡要描述右圖內(nèi)容,并點(diǎn)明主題;
聯(lián)系實(shí)際,表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)不少于120個(gè);
不能使用真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
【范文欣賞】 請進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)
One drop of water easily disappears,while the sea will never dry up;billions of drops form a river,and all rivers run into the sea. 1. One tree cannot stop the fierce sand storm or conserve water and soil,but the forest is composed of millions of trees,2. which can give creatures a home. One person's ability is limited,3. but human society has endless wisdom. And the masses have great creative power.4. In a word,unity is strength.
iety. We are a huge family. Just 7. as a proverb goes,united we stand,divided we fall. Therefore,we should work together and try 8. our best to make a contribution to human society. (133 words)
【名師點(diǎn)評】 第一段對圖畫的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了簡單的描述,并點(diǎn)明了主題:團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量(Unity is strength)。第二段聯(lián)系實(shí)際并表達(dá)了該圖給我們的啟示:團(tuán)結(jié)則立,分裂則廢(United we stand,divided we fall)。文章層次清楚,內(nèi)容符合題目要求。兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句which can give creatures a home/Just as a proverb goes以及一個(gè)同位語從句that society consists of individuals and individuals live in society的正確使用,體現(xiàn)了作者扎實(shí)的語言基本功。高級詞匯fierce,conserve,be composed of,instructive,consist ofindividual,proverb,contribution等的運(yùn)用恰到好處。連接詞in a word,therefore的使用讓文章過渡自然。文章中最長的句子28個(gè)詞,最短的5個(gè)詞,長短句結(jié)合使語言在句式的變換中增強(qiáng)了表現(xiàn)力。文中的兩句諺語,足以證明作者平時(shí)對語言的積累程度。總之,該文語言流暢、有文采、有思想。這么優(yōu)秀的作文,閱卷老師能不給滿分嗎?
【瘋狂背誦】
請用10分鐘背誦范文
【還原范文】
請將下列句子翻譯成
1.一滴水很容易干涸,而海洋卻生生不息,無數(shù)滴水匯聚成河流,河流流入大海。
,while_the_sea_will_never_dry_up;billions_of_drops_form_a_river,and_all_rivers_run_into_the_sea.
一棵樹不能阻擋猛烈的沙塵暴或者保護(hù)水土,但是,由許許多多棵樹木組成的森林就能給生物一個(gè)家園。
,but_the_forest_is_composed_of_millions_of_trees,which_can_give_creatures_a_home.
一個(gè)人的能力是有限的,但人類社會擁有無窮無盡的智慧。
,but_human_society_has_endless_wisdom.
群眾擁有巨大的創(chuàng)造力。
5.總之,團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量。
,unity_is_strength.
圖片簡單但很具教育意義。
7.它告訴我們一個(gè)真理,社會是由個(gè)體組成,個(gè)體生活在社會中。
8.我們是一個(gè)大家庭。
_family.
9.正如諺語所說的那樣,團(tuán)結(jié)則立,分裂則廢。
,united_we_stand,divided_we_fall.
所以,我們應(yīng)該一起工作并盡我們最大努力為人類社會做貢獻(xiàn)。
,we should work together_and_try_our_best_to_make_a_contribution_to_human_society.Ⅰ.單詞默寫
.& n.奮斗,努力;掙扎;難事;斗爭;努力
challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的
.& n. 廣播,播放
.要求;需要
介紹
.立即,馬上
vt. 贏得,取得;實(shí)現(xiàn);成功
鼓勵(lì)
.陳列,展覽
.致力于;獻(xiàn)身
.providing pleasure or happiness
12.extra adj.beyond what is usual or necessary
13.fluent adj.able to speak or write a language easily and well
14.independent adj.not dependent on other people or things for help,money,or support
to feel sorry about something you did and wish you hadn't done it
Ⅱ.詞匯拓展
& vi. 批準(zhǔn),通過;贊成→approval n.贊成,同意
經(jīng)歷;體驗(yàn)→experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的→inexperienced adj.缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
捐贈,捐獻(xiàn);贈予→donator/donor n.捐贈者→donation n.捐贈物;捐款;捐贈
通知;告知→informer n.提供情報(bào)者→information n.情報(bào);消息
培養(yǎng);養(yǎng)成→development n.發(fā)展;開發(fā)→overdevelop vt.過度開發(fā)→developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的→developing adj.發(fā)展中的
語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段
. He also likes selecting information from experienced persons and developed areas and introducing it to us. He achieves ourrespect. The other day,he attended a donation .
Ⅲ.短語落實(shí)
贏得某人的尊重
通知某人某事
得高分
平均
免費(fèi)
利用
負(fù)責(zé)
喜歡
attend_to 照料,照顧
回憶;回顧
.句子翻譯
(Page 2)
我發(fā)現(xiàn)家庭作業(yè)不像在原先的學(xué)校時(shí)那樣繁重。_
at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly that I soon stopped worrying. (Page 18)
開始我有點(diǎn)緊張,但每個(gè)人都那么可愛友好以至于我不久就不再擔(dān)憂了。
一完成他的學(xué)習(xí),他就開始游歷中國。(Page 9)
,he_started_travelling_in_China.
你的選擇越多,你的決定就越好。(Page 14)
,the_better_your_decisions_will_be.
現(xiàn)在是你向全班同學(xué)展示海報(bào)的時(shí)候了。(Page 19)
Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題
句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過3個(gè)單詞)
very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3:30 p.m.. (教材P2)
:30 p.m..
. I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. (教材P2)
(called)_Diana.
,so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. (教材P2)
ad different students in some classes,so it was
difficult_(hard/challenging)_for_me to remember all the faces and names.
(教材P2)
e homework was
less_than/lighter_than/less_heavy_than/not_heavier_than_ what I used to get in my old school.
5. During exam time we have a special programme that tells students the things they should do for preparation. (教材P18)
g exam time we have a special programme telling_students_what they should do for preparation.
experience n. & vt.經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù));經(jīng)歷;閱歷(可數(shù))
【課本原句】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)去英國上一年高中對我來說是一次非常快樂且又令人興奮的經(jīng)歷。
an exciting experience 一次令人興奮的經(jīng)歷
難忘的經(jīng)歷
(for) lack of experience
(由于)缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)
積累經(jīng)驗(yàn)
實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)
有做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
ced in/at doing sth
做某事的經(jīng)驗(yàn)
——看看高考怎么考
① Experience_is_respected(尊重經(jīng)驗(yàn));experience is sought;experience is explained.”
(2011· 四川卷·閱讀理解D)
(不愉快的經(jīng)歷) in the past with students misusing technology.(2011·北京卷·閱讀理解C)
mean vt.意思是;意指;打算
【課本原句】 This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.. (P2)
這就意味著我可以比往常晚起床一個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)橹袊鴮W(xué)校在上午八點(diǎn)之前上課。
doing... 意味著做……
計(jì)劃做……
通過做…… 表達(dá)……
照道理(規(guī)矩)應(yīng)該做
打算給;命中注定……
交通工具
用……方法;依靠……
【聯(lián)想拓展】
mean to do sth=plan to do sth=intend to do sth= 打算或企圖做某事
有意義的
(adj.) of sb to do sth
某人做某事很卑鄙
——看看高考怎么考
meant_taking(意味著上)as few as one class each (2011·天津卷·閱讀理解B)
(打算告訴你),but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets,it caused a problem between you and Dad.(2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A)
,missing a bus means ________for another hour.(2024·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)
答案 A
⑤What are these rooms meant for?
attend v.參加,出席
【課本原句】 On the first day,all of the new students attend an assembly. (P2)
在第一天,所有的新生都去參加
attend an assembly參加集會
參加會議
參加婚禮
參加葬禮
出席典禮
聽講座
上學(xué)
上課
去教堂做禮拜
辨 attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in
(1)attend是正式用語,及物動詞,指參加會議/婚禮/葬禮/典禮;去上課/上學(xué);聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語只是去聽,去看,自己不一定起積極作用。
(2)join指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一或和某人一起做某事。如:
ake Park on Sunday. Will you join us? 我們打算星期天去東
(3)join in多指參加小規(guī)模的活動,如球賽、游戲等,常用于日常口語。如:
,and join in the football game.
一起來,參加足球賽吧。
(4)take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等,著重指主語參加該活動并在活動中發(fā)揮作用。如:
ummer vacation. 暑假期間我們將參加社會實(shí)踐。
注:該短語中的part前一般不part前有形容詞修飾時(shí),要用不定冠詞。如:
林肯積極參加政治活動,強(qiáng)烈反對奴隸制。
(5)participate in表示更積極地參與。
【聯(lián)想拓展】
處理;對付;照料;聽取
服務(wù)員
attention 注意
注意的,專心的(反義詞:inattentive)
注意地,留意地
——看看高考怎么考
I first started______ the practice sessions,I didn't even know the rules of the game,much less what I was (2011· 北京卷·完形填空)
C.a(chǎn)ttending
D.watching
答案 C
attend_live_matches(出席比賽現(xiàn)場)nowadays,preferring to watch from the comfort of their living room.(2011·江西卷·閱讀表達(dá))
—I________it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空34)
C.would sttend
D.would have attended
答案 D [考查虛擬語氣。句意:——你錯(cuò)過了關(guān)于核污染的講座,真是太遺憾了。——我本來要去的,但是我忙于準(zhǔn)備求職面試。由句意知答語是對過去事實(shí)的虛擬,故用:情態(tài)動詞+ have done。]
根據(jù)句意,用合適的詞填空
⑤She didn't attend to what I was saying at the moment.
average n.平均數(shù) adj.平均的;普通的
【課本原句】 In our class there were 29 students. This is (P2)
我們班有29個(gè)學(xué)生。英國學(xué)校的班級差不多就這么大。
(1)average用作名詞,主要有兩個(gè)意思:
表示“平均”、“平均數(shù)”。如:
udents are absent each day.
平均每天有10個(gè)學(xué)生缺
②表示“平均水平”、“一般水準(zhǔn)”。如:
These marks are well above (below) average.
這些分?jǐn)?shù)遠(yuǎn)在平均分?jǐn)?shù)之上(下)。
(2)用作形容詞,主要有兩個(gè)意思:
表示“平均的”。如:
學(xué)生的平均年齡為20歲。
表示“一般的”、“普通的”。如:
. 那只是本普通的詞典。
——看看高考怎么考
,shower heads that are too low,and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above_average_height(超過平均高度),it says.(2011·新課標(biāo)·閱讀理解B)
(be) 50.(2011·遼寧卷·閱讀理解C)
(平均) we receive ten letters each day.
ast year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n) ________of 40,000 per year.(2010·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空25)
C.a(chǎn)mount
D.quantity
答案 A
spend v.花費(fèi);度過
【課本原句】 My English improved a lot,as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library. (P3)我每天都在使用英語,每天還花一個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書館閱讀英文書籍,所以我的英語進(jìn)步很大。
(in)_doing...花時(shí)間做……
把錢花在……上
花時(shí)間和某人在一起
花得值得的錢
【注意】 (1)spend的主語只能是人,不能是物;cost的主語通常是物(包括形式主語it),不能是人;take的主語可以是物(包括形式主語it),偶爾也可以是人;pay的主語只能是
(2)cost的賓語通常是錢,take的賓語通常是時(shí)間,而spend的賓語則可以是時(shí)間或錢,pay的賓語通常是表示錢或人的名詞。如:
這臺電腦花了(我)2,000美元。
,000 on (=in buying) the computer.
(me) $2,000.
(me) 2,000 to buy the computer.
,000 to buy the computer.
,000 to buy the computer.
,000 for the computer.
——看看高考怎么考
,making_electric_cars(制造電車) and high-speed trains.(2011·廣東卷·閱讀理解D)
,000 and an all expenses ________vacation to China.(2024·長沙市一中月考)
id
C.to be paid
D.being paid
答案 B
,but it's money well ________.(2024·湖南懷化三中月考)
C.being spent
D.spending
答案 B
available adj.(物)可用的;可得到的;(人)有空的,可與之會見的
【課本原句】 Twelve science laboratories are available for different experiments. (P7)
有十二個(gè)理科實(shí)驗(yàn)可以用來做不同的實(shí)驗(yàn)。
形容詞,一般放在所修飾的詞后面。
(1)現(xiàn)成可使用的;可獲得的。如:
The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students.
大學(xué)在設(shè)法為學(xué)生提供更多的住處。
(2)可取得聯(lián)系的;可會見的。如:
總統(tǒng)沒時(shí)間作出評論。
——看看高考怎么考
The company has invested heavily in information technology to make sure that information_is_available(獲得信息)(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)
,scientists,and inventors have often taken information that was_readily_available(欣然接受)and put it together differently to produce new ideas.(2011·北京卷·七選五)