高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)完形填空:考點(diǎn)分類解析1關(guān)注固定搭配(課件)
(2011汕頭一模)
(1)The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be __1_insensitive__ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __2__ to detecting those smells which float through the air, __3_missing__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __4_detecting__ human smells even when these are __5_reduced__ to far below one part in one million.
2. A. limited
B. committed
C. devoted
D. conducted 【答案及解析】
A 考查固定短語(yǔ)的意思辨析,be limited to sth.意思是“限制于”,be committed to sth.意思是“有責(zé)任做某事”, be devoted to sth.意思是“全身心投入”。
(2)This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __13__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __14_notice__ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __15_available__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
13. A. sure
B. sick
C. aware
D. tired 【答案及解析】
C 考查固定短語(yǔ)的意思辨析, be sure of“確定……”; be sick of“對(duì)……反感”; be aware of“意識(shí)到……”; be tired of“對(duì)……感到厭倦”。
觀察近幾年的完形填空考題,主要考查考生的語(yǔ)篇理解能力。盡管減少了純粹考查語(yǔ)法的題目,但仍然少不了考查語(yǔ)言的固定搭配,因此熟悉習(xí)慣用法可以在一定程度上提高解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。
【答案及解析】 這篇完形填空談?wù)摰氖浅鞘邪l(fā)展的問題。
1. A a significant change 一個(gè)顯著的變化,deliberate細(xì)微的,精致的。 2. D came out 出版,公布,這里表示報(bào)告的公布。 【答案及解析】 3. C 根據(jù)上下文可知這里說(shuō)的是都市人口的增長(zhǎng),強(qiáng)調(diào)之前的少和現(xiàn)在的多,所以用少于更合適。less than 少于,不到。 4. B 根據(jù)上下文意思,以及后文相對(duì)的developing world可知應(yīng)該是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 【答案及解析】 5. D 仔細(xì)閱讀的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)下文就有答案,這里講的是都市人口的增長(zhǎng),所以用growth。 6. C lead to表示導(dǎo)致,通向,本段末也有出現(xiàn)過,在這里是說(shuō)都市化有助于社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步。 【答案及解析】 7. A 從下文的描述可以看出過快的都市化也給城市帶來(lái)了巨大壓力,所以選pressure。 8. D 城市為人們提供住房和服務(wù)。 【答案及解析】 9. B driven by 由……驅(qū)動(dòng),由什么原因引起的。 10. B social division and differences in wealth 社會(huì)分化和財(cái)富上的差距。 【答案及解析】 11. A expand into rural areas 擴(kuò)張到農(nóng)村地區(qū)。 12. C common 表示某事件很普遍,平常。從下文的across the nation可知這種情況很普遍很常見。 【答案及解析】 13. D major cities 大城市,與后文中的smaller cities形成對(duì)比。 14. A 這里是對(duì)前面情況的概括,a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一種逆城市化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 15. C possibilities 可能性,這里表示城市依然能夠提供農(nóng)村所不能提供的機(jī)會(huì)和可能性。
(2011汕頭一模)
(1)The human nose is an underestimated tool. Humans are often thought to be __1_insensitive__ smellers compared with animals, but this is largely because, unlike animals, we stand upright. This means that our noses are __2__ to detecting those smells which float through the air, __3_missing__ the majority of smells which stick to surfaces. In fact though, we are extremely sensitive to smells, even if we do not generally realize it. Our noses are capable of __4_detecting__ human smells even when these are __5_reduced__ to far below one part in one million.
2. A. limited
B. committed
C. devoted
D. conducted 【答案及解析】
A 考查固定短語(yǔ)的意思辨析,be limited to sth.意思是“限制于”,be committed to sth.意思是“有責(zé)任做某事”, be devoted to sth.意思是“全身心投入”。
(2)This may also explain why we are not usually sensitive to our own smells we simply do not need to be. We are not __13__ of the usual smell of our own house but we __14_notice__ new smells when we visit someone else's. The brain finds it best to keep smell receptors __15_available__ for unfamiliar and emergency signals such as the smell of smoke, which might indicate the danger of fire.
13. A. sure
B. sick
C. aware
D. tired 【答案及解析】
C 考查固定短語(yǔ)的意思辨析, be sure of“確定……”; be sick of“對(duì)……反感”; be aware of“意識(shí)到……”; be tired of“對(duì)……感到厭倦”。
觀察近幾年的完形填空考題,主要考查考生的語(yǔ)篇理解能力。盡管減少了純粹考查語(yǔ)法的題目,但仍然少不了考查語(yǔ)言的固定搭配,因此熟悉習(xí)慣用法可以在一定程度上提高解題的速度和準(zhǔn)確性。
【答案及解析】 這篇完形填空談?wù)摰氖浅鞘邪l(fā)展的問題。
1. A a significant change 一個(gè)顯著的變化,deliberate細(xì)微的,精致的。 2. D came out 出版,公布,這里表示報(bào)告的公布。 【答案及解析】 3. C 根據(jù)上下文可知這里說(shuō)的是都市人口的增長(zhǎng),強(qiáng)調(diào)之前的少和現(xiàn)在的多,所以用少于更合適。less than 少于,不到。 4. B 根據(jù)上下文意思,以及后文相對(duì)的developing world可知應(yīng)該是發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。 【答案及解析】 5. D 仔細(xì)閱讀的話可以發(fā)現(xiàn)下文就有答案,這里講的是都市人口的增長(zhǎng),所以用growth。 6. C lead to表示導(dǎo)致,通向,本段末也有出現(xiàn)過,在這里是說(shuō)都市化有助于社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的進(jìn)步。 【答案及解析】 7. A 從下文的描述可以看出過快的都市化也給城市帶來(lái)了巨大壓力,所以選pressure。 8. D 城市為人們提供住房和服務(wù)。 【答案及解析】 9. B driven by 由……驅(qū)動(dòng),由什么原因引起的。 10. B social division and differences in wealth 社會(huì)分化和財(cái)富上的差距。 【答案及解析】 11. A expand into rural areas 擴(kuò)張到農(nóng)村地區(qū)。 12. C common 表示某事件很普遍,平常。從下文的across the nation可知這種情況很普遍很常見。 【答案及解析】 13. D major cities 大城市,與后文中的smaller cities形成對(duì)比。 14. A 這里是對(duì)前面情況的概括,a trend toward de-urbanization 表示一種逆城市化的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。 15. C possibilities 可能性,這里表示城市依然能夠提供農(nóng)村所不能提供的機(jī)會(huì)和可能性。