2024高考英語（人教版）選修8U3一輪夯實練習及答案

　　選修8

　　(2024·湖南東部六校高三聯One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually

　　provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the

　　__8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress

　　__9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent

　　years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。

　　1．frequently　[考查副詞。句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”。空處修飾動詞短語is referred to，應用副詞。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有關”，是固定短語。]

　　3．being　[考查動名詞作主語。分析句子結構可知，本處being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語。]

　　4．to get　[考查非謂語動詞。它給顧客一個以驚人的價格獲得商品的機會。本處應用動詞不定式作the opportunity的定語。]

　　5．and　[考查并列連詞。多數的商家都會早早地開門迎客，同時為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個并列的謂語。]

　　6．an　[考查冠詞。an early start“一個早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。]

　　7．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本處應為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應用關系代詞which。]

　　8．busiest　[考查形容詞最高級。它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物the可知，本處應用最高級busiest。]

　　9．involved　[考查非謂語動詞。很多人避免在這一天購物，因為會卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。]

　　10．has seen　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語In recent years可知，本處應用現在完成時，主語the Saturday before Christmas為單數，故用has seen。]

　　單句語法填空

　　1．Dr.Fleming's ________ (discover)of penicillin occurred in 1928.

　　2．The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt)in the last fifty years.

　　3．He is a young artist with great ________ (expect)．

　　4．We cannot emphasize too much the ____ (important)of learning English.

　　5．The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice)importance.

　　6．The soldiers had to retreat when they were ________ (beat)in battle.

　　7．Speech ________ distinguish)human beings from the animals.

　　8．Each unit leader needed a flag，or colour，to be easily seen for ________ (identity)during a battle.

　　9．Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　10．________ (arm)with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.

　　答案　1.discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.importance　5.practical　6.beaten　7.distinguishes8．Identification　9.and　10.Armed

　　In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.

　　And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.

　　This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.

　　Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.

　　Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.

　　Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.

　　1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in Senegal is ________.

　　A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locusts

　　B. to get more people involved in the war on the locusts

　　C. to prevent more people from starvation

　　D. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts

　　2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans going hungry?

　　A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.

　　B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.

　　C. These regions are affected by the war.

　　D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.

　　3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.

　　A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their people to take action

　　B. insects experts should be sent to these regions

　　C. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on their own lands

　　D. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand

　　4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. Food shortage in Africa.

　　B. International aid to Africa.

　　C. The insects attack on Africa.

　　D. Terrible storm in Africa.

　　1. B 推測題。根據第二段意義，廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲。可推測出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災行動中來。

　　2. D 細節理解題。根據第四段意義：專家稱一些地區本來就食品匱乏，并飽受戰火之苦，而災害給農作物產量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。

　　3. D 推理題。根據短文最后一段的意義：國際社會施以援手是抑制災情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。

　　4. C 主旨題。根據短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災”。

　　B段

　　The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”

　　The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.

　　Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虛擬的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.

　　Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged

　　reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the

　　which is the early stages of development

　　is an online library of figures of the city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.

　　Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s

　　and services open to citizens as sever before.”

　　1.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____

　　A. the equipment

　　B.

　　the project

　　C. the digital media

　　D.

　　the physical library

　　2.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____

　　A. get a general idea of the LoB

　　B. meet more world-famous experts

　　C. learn how to put up a library building

　　D. understand how the specialists work on the project

　　3.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?

　　a. It offers better learning tools

　　b. It reaches users in different ways

　　c. It provides users with smart phone

　　d. It allows users to enrich its material

　　e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services

　　A. a, b, d

　　B. a, c ,e

　　C. b, c, d

　　D. b, d, e

　　4.This ext more from

　　.

　　A. a put book

　　B. a library guide

　　C. a handbook

　　D. newspaper report

　　【參考答案】1—4、BA AD

　　四、七選五

　　(2024·黑龍江佳木斯重點中學一模)

　　Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. __1__

　　According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. __2__

　　On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room.

　　The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. __3__

　　For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better. __4__ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. __5__ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

　　A．On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms.

　　B．There are many reasons for this.

　　C．Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.

　　D．Communication is a two-way process.

　　E．However, some approaches are more successful than others.

　　F．Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.

　　G．It is better for children and parents to understand each other.

　　文章大意：本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，然后是研究發現的不同父母對此采取的不同方法，有的方法較另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理學家對解決沖突的建議。

　　1．C　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家長和孩子都表示和對方不好相處。故答案選C。

　　2．A　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞：on one hand，... On the other hand ...。

　　3．E　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞approach，下文是講的一些家長的做法，故E項正確。

　　4．F　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞communication，下文主要講的家長和孩子之間的交流，故答案F正確。

　　5．D　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞two-way process, 雙向過程，即下文所說的“聽和說的過程”，故答案選D。

　　2024高考英語（人教版）選修8U3一輪夯實練習及答案

　　選修8

　　(2024·湖南東部六校高三聯One of the major holiday shopping days is the day after Thanksgiving.It is __1__(frequent)referred to as Black Friday.The use of the word “black” relates __2__ the business accountants.Storekeepers used to record profits in black ink and losses in red ink.So __3__(be) “in the black” on the Friday after Thanksgiving means a good thing，a return to profits.

　　Black Friday is the big day for many retailers，and it presents the shopper an opportunity __4__(get) all of one’s holiday shopping done at once among amazing sale prices.On that day，most retailers will open very early __5__ usually

　　provide massive and attractive discounts on their products，while a great number of holiday shoppers will get __6__ early start in the morning to begin Christmas shopping.

　　Black Friday also means that people face crowded stores，__7__ is the other idea of a “Black Friday”，a day they do not like.It used to be the

　　__8__(busy) shopping day of a year.Many people avoid this shopping day altogether because of the stress

　　__9__(involve) in fighting the crowds.In recent

　　years the Saturday before Christmas __10__(see) the biggest shopping crowds.

　　【語篇導讀】　本文介紹了黑色星期五的由來。

　　1．frequently　[考查副詞。句意：它頻繁地被稱作“黑色星期五”。空處修飾動詞短語is referred to，應用副詞。]

　　2．to　[考查固定搭配。relate to...“和……有關”，是固定短語。]

　　3．being　[考查動名詞作主語。分析句子結構可知，本處being“in the black”on the Friday after Thanksgiving作主語。]

　　4．to get　[考查非謂語動詞。它給顧客一個以驚人的價格獲得商品的機會。本處應用動詞不定式作the opportunity的定語。]

　　5．and　[考查并列連詞。多數的商家都會早早地開門迎客，同時為顧客提供很多吸引人的折扣。本處and連接兩個并列的謂語。]

　　6．an　[考查冠詞。an early start“一個早的開始”，此處表示泛指，故應用不定冠詞；又因early的讀音以元音音素開頭，故用an。]

　　7．which　[考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，本處應為非限制性定語從句，空處指代前面的“people face crowded stores”這句話，應用關系代詞which。]

　　8．busiest　[考查形容詞最高級。它過去常常是一年中最繁忙的購物the可知，本處應用最高級busiest。]

　　9．involved　[考查非謂語動詞。很多人避免在這一天購物，因為會卷入抵抗人群的壓力中。involve與stress為邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作定語。]

　　10．has seen　[考查時態和主謂一致。根據時間狀語In recent years可知，本處應用現在完成時，主語the Saturday before Christmas為單數，故用has seen。]

　　單句語法填空

　　1．Dr.Fleming's ________ (discover)of penicillin occurred in 1928.

　　2．The number of tigers has reduced ________ (abrupt)in the last fifty years.

　　3．He is a young artist with great ________ (expect)．

　　4．We cannot emphasize too much the ____ (important)of learning English.

　　5．The paper seems to me of no ________ (practice)importance.

　　6．The soldiers had to retreat when they were ________ (beat)in battle.

　　7．Speech ________ distinguish)human beings from the animals.

　　8．Each unit leader needed a flag，or colour，to be easily seen for ________ (identity)during a battle.

　　9．Read this story，________ you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

　　10．________ (arm)with the information you have gathered，you can set about preparing your business plan.

　　答案　1.discovery　2.abruptly　3.expectation　4.importance　5.practical　6.beaten　7.distinguishes8．Identification　9.and　10.Armed

　　In parts of Africa, the sky is filled with a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud. It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.

　　And in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. The radio station is in one of Senegal’s worst affected regions.

　　This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move, they breed, and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia.

　　Experts say the great damage to crops in areas already suffering from food shortages and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the region are not well equipped to fight the pest.

　　Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babah, director of locust control in Mauritania.

　　Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the crisis, the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned.

　　1. The purpose of offering people rice for catching locusts in Senegal is ________.

　　A. to get more people to eat rice so as to leave less for locusts

　　B. to get more people involved in the war on the locusts

　　C. to prevent more people from starvation

　　D. to get more people to listen to the radio report on locusts

　　2. Which of the following is not the reason for West Africans going hungry?

　　A. Locust disaster causes the great damage to crops.

　　B. Food supply is far from the need of the people.

　　C. These regions are affected by the war.

　　D. Governments are unwilling to fight the pest.

　　3. It can be concluded that, in order to end the locust disaster, ________.

　　A. leaders of 12 countries in West Africa should call on their people to take action

　　B. insects experts should be sent to these regions

　　C. other countries outside Africa should keep close watch on their own lands

　　D. Help from all over the world is in urgent demand

　　4. What does the passage mainly talk about?

　　A. Food shortage in Africa.

　　B. International aid to Africa.

　　C. The insects attack on Africa.

　　D. Terrible storm in Africa.

　　1. B 推測題。根據第二段意義，廣播電臺向聽眾懸賞捕殺蝗蟲。可推測出其目的是讓更多的人參與到救災行動中來。

　　2. D 細節理解題。根據第四段意義：專家稱一些地區本來就食品匱乏，并飽受戰火之苦，而災害給農作物產量造成的損失更是雪上加霜。許多人因此而挨餓。

　　3. D 推理題。根據短文最后一段的意義：國際社會施以援手是抑制災情的唯一方法。由此推理可得“國際援助迫在眉睫”。

　　4. C 主旨題。根據短文第一段的描述及下文的闡發可看出本文的主題是“非洲西部的蟲災”。

　　B段

　　The pound new Library of Birmingham（LoB）will be the most visible sign of Providing 24-hour services which can be used through, many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”

　　The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.

　　Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual（虛擬的）LoB, designed by Baden, the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.

　　Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are working on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged

　　reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the

　　which is the early stages of development

　　is an online library of figures of the city being built up by a content company in Cahoots, in which users with the encouraged to add to and comment on the material.

　　Gambles says: “Technology will enable us to make the library’s

　　and services open to citizens as sever before.”

　　1.The underline part “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of____

　　A. the equipment

　　B.

　　the project

　　C. the digital media

　　D.

　　the physical library

　　2.While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can_____

　　A. get a general idea of the LoB

　　B. meet more world-famous experts

　　C. learn how to put up a library building

　　D. understand how the specialists work on the project

　　3.Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens?

　　a. It offers better learning tools

　　b. It reaches users in different ways

　　c. It provides users with smart phone

　　d. It allows users to enrich its material

　　e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services

　　A. a, b, d

　　B. a, c ,e

　　C. b, c, d

　　D. b, d, e

　　4.This ext more from

　　.

　　A. a put book

　　B. a library guide

　　C. a handbook

　　D. newspaper report

　　【參考答案】1—4、BA AD

　　四、七選五

　　(2024·黑龍江佳木斯重點中學一模)

　　Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. __1__

　　According to a recent research, the most common argument between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. __2__

　　On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for dropping the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room.

　　The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different approaches to these problems. __3__

　　For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children's behavior. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the thrills of their actions can do better. __4__ Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. __5__ It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.

　　A．On the one hand, parents go mad over messy rooms.

　　B．There are many reasons for this.

　　C．Then again, teenagers have similar feelings about their parents.

　　D．Communication is a two-way process.

　　E．However, some approaches are more successful than others.

　　F．Psychologists say that communication is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.

　　G．It is better for children and parents to understand each other.

　　文章大意：本文首先指出父母與十幾歲的孩子之間存在矛盾沖突及其原因，然后是研究發現的不同父母對此采取的不同方法，有的方法較另一些方法更有效果，最后一段是心理學家對解決沖突的建議。

　　1．C　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞similar feelings，再者，下文意思是表示家長和孩子都表示和對方不好相處。故答案選C。

　　2．A　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞：on one hand，... On the other hand ...。

　　3．E　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞approach，下文是講的一些家長的做法，故E項正確。

　　4．F　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞communication，下文主要講的家長和孩子之間的交流，故答案F正確。

　　5．D　考查上下文邏輯關系，根據關鍵詞two-way process, 雙向過程，即下文所說的“聽和說的過程”，故答案選D。