梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with　.

　　A. curiosity B. satisfaction

　　C. envy

　　D. patience

　　2. (2024·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car　.

　　A. washed B. wash

　　C. washing

　　D. to wash

　　3. (2024·天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a　between work and relaxation.

　　A. promise B. lead

　　C. balance

　　D. diary

　　4. (2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may alsoour thinking.

　　A. direct B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　5. (2011·遼寧高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’reto be asleep.

　　A. supposed B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　6. (2024·南昌模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.

　　—Heit; he never worked hard.

　　A. deserved B. succeeded

　　C. missed

　　D. considered

　　7. (2024·泰安模擬)It’s really afor a teenager to study abroad after high school.

　　A. challenge B. puzzle

　　C. failure

　　D. disadvantage

　　8. Laura had a tense expression on her face, 　she had met some alien creatures.

　　A. even if B. as if

　　C. so that

　　D. now that

　　Ⅱ. 選擇框中合適的詞或短語并用其適當形式填空

　　foolish, selfish, normal, hardworking, balance, harm,

　　along with, as if, tend to, at present

　　1. It is well known that polluted water and air are

　　to people’s health.

　　2. John, don’t be

　　. Let your brother share the toy with you.

　　3. Kate was behaving

　　nothing had happened.

　　4. He is so

　　that I believe he is sure to pass the coming important examination.

　　5. —Hello! Is Mr Smith in?

　　—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy

　　and can’t speak to you.

　　6. It’s

　　of her to give up such a good chance.

　　7. To keep on a

　　diet, you should try to eat more vegetables.

　　8. Helen

　　her classmates is preparing for the sports meet.

　　9. People

　　need less sleep as they get older.

　　10. —Have you had your temperature taken?

　　—Yes. It is 38 degrees, a bit higher than my

　　body temperature.

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 青春期是我們青少年走向成年的一段時期。(adolescence, teenager, adult)

　　2. 在這段時期, 我們除了經歷一些生理變化之外, 還經歷心理的變化。(go through, physical, psychological)

　　3. 例如, 我們經常感到孤獨, 對周圍變化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)

　　4. 此外, 我們還面臨很多困難和挑戰。(challenge)

　　5. 我們渴望獨立, 希望表現得像成年人。(independence)

　　6. 我們的父母不能容忍我們認為正常的一些行為。(tolerate, behavior, normal)

　　7. 雖然煩惱似乎多于收獲, 但是我們相信這兩者使我們的少年時代變得更加豐富多彩。

　?、? 1. 【解析】選D。考查名詞辨析。句意: 無論我什么時候犯錯誤, 老師都耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity意思是“好奇”; satisfaction意思是“滿意”; envy意思是“羨慕, 嫉妒”; patience意思是“耐心”。根據句意, 選D。

　　2. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 在你開車進城之前, 你應該清洗你的車。get sth. done使某事被做。車輛與清洗之間是動賓關系, 故選擇washed表被動。

　　3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言; lead領先; balance平衡; diary日記。keep a balance為固定短語, 意為“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故選C。

　　4.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意: 如果我們要想成功, 知識和學習是重要的, 但是它們可能也限制了我們的思考。direct指引, 指導; limit限制; change改變; improve提高。根據句意選擇B項。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 湯姆, 你起床干什么? 你應該正在睡覺。be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事, 符合句意。

　　6. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: ——Bob考試又不及格了。——他應當這樣的。他從來都不努力學習。deserve意思是“應得, 應當; 值得”。

　　7. 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 對于一個青少年來說中學畢業后去國外學習確實是個挑戰。puzzle難題; failure失敗; disadvantage缺點, 不利條件。只有challenge(挑戰)符合題意。

　　8. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: Laura臉上出現了緊張的表情, 好像她遇到了一些外星生物。even if即使; so that為了, 結果; now that既然; as if好像, 故選B。

　?、? 1. harmful 2. selfish 3. as if 4. hardworking5. at present

　　6. foolish 7. balanced 8. along with 9. tend to 10. normal

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults. During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. For example, we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us. Besides, we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire independence, and want to act like adults. But our parents can’t tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.

　　Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.

　　梯級演練·強技提能

　?、? 單項填空

　　1. (2024·江西高考)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with　.

　　A. curiosity B. satisfaction

　　C. envy

　　D. patience

　　2. (2024·四川高考)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car　.

　　A. washed B. wash

　　C. washing

　　D. to wash

　　3. (2024·天津高考)You are working too hard. You’d better keep a　between work and relaxation.

　　A. promise B. lead

　　C. balance

　　D. diary

　　4. (2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may alsoour thinking.

　　A. direct B. limit

　　C. change

　　D. improve

　　5. (2011·遼寧高考)What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You’reto be asleep.

　　A. supposed B. known

　　C. thought

　　D. considered

　　6. (2024·南昌模擬)—Bob failed in the exam again.

　　—Heit; he never worked hard.

　　A. deserved B. succeeded

　　C. missed

　　D. considered

　　7. (2024·泰安模擬)It’s really afor a teenager to study abroad after high school.

　　A. challenge B. puzzle

　　C. failure

　　D. disadvantage

　　8. Laura had a tense expression on her face, 　she had met some alien creatures.

　　A. even if B. as if

　　C. so that

　　D. now that

　?、? 選擇框中合適的詞或短語并用其適當形式填空

　　foolish, selfish, normal, hardworking, balance, harm,

　　along with, as if, tend to, at present

　　1. It is well known that polluted water and air are

　　to people’s health.

　　2. John, don’t be

　　. Let your brother share the toy with you.

　　3. Kate was behaving

　　nothing had happened.

　　4. He is so

　　that I believe he is sure to pass the coming important examination.

　　5. —Hello! Is Mr Smith in?

　　—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy

　　and can’t speak to you.

　　6. It’s

　　of her to give up such a good chance.

　　7. To keep on a

　　diet, you should try to eat more vegetables.

　　8. Helen

　　her classmates is preparing for the sports meet.

　　9. People

　　need less sleep as they get older.

　　10. —Have you had your temperature taken?

　　—Yes. It is 38 degrees, a bit higher than my

　　body temperature.

　?、? 話題寫作

　　根據提示, 利用本單元所學知識, 完成下面的小作文。

　　1. 青春期是我們青少年走向成年的一段時期。(adolescence, teenager, adult)

　　2. 在這段時期, 我們除了經歷一些生理變化之外, 還經歷心理的變化。(go through, physical, psychological)

　　3. 例如, 我們經常感到孤獨, 對周圍變化中的世界感到困惑。(become confused with)

　　4. 此外, 我們還面臨很多困難和挑戰。(challenge)

　　5. 我們渴望獨立, 希望表現得像成年人。(independence)

　　6. 我們的父母不能容忍我們認為正常的一些行為。(tolerate, behavior, normal)

　　7. 雖然煩惱似乎多于收獲, 但是我們相信這兩者使我們的少年時代變得更加豐富多彩。

　?、? 1. 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 無論我什么時候犯錯誤, 老師都耐心地把它們指出來。curiosity意思是“好奇”; satisfaction意思是“滿意”; envy意思是“羨慕, 嫉妒”; patience意思是“耐心”。根據句意, 選D。

　　2. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意: 在你開車進城之前, 你應該清洗你的車。get sth. done使某事被做。車輛與清洗之間是動賓關系, 故選擇washed表被動。

　　3.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 你工作太努力了。你最好保持工作和放松之間的平衡。promise諾言; lead領先; balance平衡; diary日記。keep a balance為固定短語, 意為“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故選C。

　　4.【解析】選B。考查動詞詞義辨析。句意: 如果我們要想成功, 知識和學習是重要的, 但是它們可能也限制了我們的思考。direct指引, 指導; limit限制; change改變; improve提高。根據句意選擇B項。

　　5. 【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意: 湯姆, 你起床干什么? 你應該正在睡覺。be supposed to do sth. 應該做某事, 符合句意。

　　6. 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: ——Bob考試又不及格了。——他應當這樣的。他從來都不努力學習。deserve意思是“應得, 應當; 值得”。

　　7. 【解析】選A。考查名詞辨析。句意: 對于一個青少年來說中學畢業后去國外學習確實是個挑戰。puzzle難題; failure失敗; disadvantage缺點, 不利條件。只有challenge(挑戰)符合題意。

　　8. 【解析】選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意: Laura臉上出現了緊張的表情, 好像她遇到了一些外星生物。even if即使; so that為了, 結果; now that既然; as if好像, 故選B。

　?、? 1. harmful 2. selfish 3. as if 4. hardworking5. at present

　　6. foolish 7. balanced 8. along with 9. tend to 10. normal

　?、? 【參考范文】

　　Adolescence is a period when we teenagers grow to adults. During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes. For example, we often feel lonely and become confused with the changing world around us. Besides, we may face a lot of difficulties and challenges. We desire independence, and want to act like adults. But our parents can’t tolerate our behavior which we think is normal.

　　Although it seems that pains are more than gains, we believe both of them make our teenage years more colourful.