1．[2024·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but

　　contained any useful suggestions.

　　答案：neither　根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都不”，所以填neither。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考]The little pupil took his grandma

　　the arm and walked her across the street.

　　答案：by　take sb. by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)“抓住某人的胳膊”。

　　3．[2024·重慶高考]The meeting will be held in September, but

　　knows the date for sure.

　　答案：nobody　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義及“but”這一關(guān)鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。

　　4．[2024·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn

　　sooner or later.

　　答案：up　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。

　　5．[2024·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than

　　in some larger schools.

　　答案：that　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。

　　6．[2024·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes

　　animals both on land and sea?

　　答案：to　考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語(yǔ)“為……的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。

　　7．[2024·陜西高考]I'd appreciate

　　if you could let me know in

　　advance whether or not you will come.

　　答案：it　I'd appreciate it if/when...屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當(dāng)……我將不勝感激?！惫侍頸t。

　　8．[2024·北京高考]Jane

　　is in a hurry because the train to the airport

　　leaves

　　half an hour.

　　答案：in'“in＋一段時(shí)間”用于表示將來(lái)的句子中，意為“在……之后”。句意：簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后就發(fā)車(chē)了。

　　9．[2024·重慶高考]A smile costs

　　， but gives much.

　　答案：nothing/little　根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　10．[2024·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless

　　age, sex or

　　educational background.

　　答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景。　

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some

　　of my friends who had been there before said

　　16

　　was a wonderful

　　holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When

　　the day came, we were ready.

　　After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our

　　reservation six months

　　17

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake. We

　　18

　　(tell) that our rooms hadn't

　　been reserved for that week,

　　19

　　for the week after. I didn't understand

　　20

　　this would happen and my credit card had already been

　　charged

　　21

　　the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully

　　booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.

　　She was

　　22

　　(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and

　　gave us a spare VIP room on

　　23

　　top floor. We had never stayed in

　　such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

　　The next day, my brother and I went to the beach

　　24

　　we

　　watched some people play volleyball. We got a little

　　25

　　(sunburn),

　　but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿(mǎn)意。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．it。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填代詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定指代內(nèi)容。

　　17．earlier?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。六個(gè)月前應(yīng)如何表達(dá)。

　　18．were told。考查謂語(yǔ)。注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。

　　19．but。考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。分析空前空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案。

　　20．why/how。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動(dòng)詞后為賓語(yǔ)從句，按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。

　　21．for?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。charge與哪個(gè)介詞搭配呢？

　　22．surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。

　　23．the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。

　　24．where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)連詞的選填方法。

　　25．sunburnt/sunburned?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)形式。“get done”表示被動(dòng)，可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。

　　1．[2024·福建高考]The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but

　　contained any useful suggestions.

　　答案：neither　根據(jù)題干中的“two reports”和“but”可知，此處表示“兩個(gè)中的任何一個(gè)都不”，所以填neither。

　　2．[2024·陜西高考]The little pupil took his grandma

　　the arm and walked her across the street.

　　答案：by　take sb. by the arm是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)“抓住某人的胳膊”。

　　3．[2024·重慶高考]The meeting will be held in September, but

　　knows the date for sure.

　　答案：nobody　根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填主語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)義及“but”這一關(guān)鍵信息可以確定答案是nobody。

　　4．[2024·湖北高考]Don't worry. I'm sure your missing glasses will turn

　　sooner or later.

　　答案：up　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)義可知此處填up。句意：不要擔(dān)心，我相信你丟失的眼鏡早晚會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。

　　5．[2024·天津高考]The quality of education in this small school is better than

　　in some larger schools.

　　答案：that　考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)義可知，此處代替的是quality，為抽象名詞，故用that。

　　6．[2024·浙江高考]Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes

　　animals both on land and sea?

　　答案：to　考查介詞用法。be home to為固定短語(yǔ)“為……的棲息地/發(fā)源地”。

　　7．[2024·陜西高考]I'd appreciate

　　if you could let me know in

　　advance whether or not you will come.

　　答案：it　I'd appreciate it if/when...屬于固定句式，表示“假如/當(dāng)……我將不勝感激?！惫侍頸t。

　　8．[2024·北京高考]Jane

　　is in a hurry because the train to the airport

　　leaves

　　half an hour.

　　答案：in'“in＋一段時(shí)間”用于表示將來(lái)的句子中，意為“在……之后”。句意：簡(jiǎn)很著急，因?yàn)槿ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后就發(fā)車(chē)了。

　　9．[2024·重慶高考]A smile costs

　　， but gives much.

　　答案：nothing/little　根據(jù)題干中的“but”可推知該空處應(yīng)為表示否定的代詞，故答案為nothing或little與much相對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　10．[2024·福建高考]Our club is open to everyone regardless

　　age, sex or

　　educational background.

　　答案：of'regardless of“不管，不顧”。句意：我們的俱樂(lè)部對(duì)所有人開(kāi)放，不分年齡、性別和教育背景?！?/p>

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　[2024·廣東高考] Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some

　　of my friends who had been there before said

　　16

　　was a wonderful

　　holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When

　　the day came, we were ready.

　　After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our

　　reservation six months

　　17

　　(early), but the man at the front desk

　　said there had been a mistake. We

　　18

　　(tell) that our rooms hadn't

　　been reserved for that week,

　　19

　　for the week after. I didn't understand

　　20

　　this would happen and my credit card had already been

　　charged

　　21

　　the reservation. What's worse，the hotel had been fully

　　booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out.

　　She was

　　22

　　(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and

　　gave us a spare VIP room on

　　23

　　top floor. We had never stayed in

　　such an amazing room, and we weren't charged extra.

　　The next day, my brother and I went to the beach

　　24

　　we

　　watched some people play volleyball. We got a little

　　25

　　(sunburn),

　　but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　Step 1：通讀全文，掌握主旨大意。

　　本文講述的是作者的一次旅游經(jīng)歷。雖然預(yù)訂房間出現(xiàn)了差錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題得到了很好的解決，作者感到很滿(mǎn)意。

　　Step 2：逐題解答，確定答案。

　　16．it。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處填代詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定指代內(nèi)容。

　　17．earlier?？疾樵~性轉(zhuǎn)換。六個(gè)月前應(yīng)如何表達(dá)。

　　18．were told。考查謂語(yǔ)。注意考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致，確保正確。

　　19．but?？疾椴⒘薪Y(jié)構(gòu)。分析空前空后的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定答案。

　　20．why/how。根據(jù)兩個(gè)句子需連詞的原則，可知此處填連詞，在及物動(dòng)詞后為賓語(yǔ)從句，按賓語(yǔ)從句選擇連詞的方法判斷。

　　21．for。考查固定用法。charge與哪個(gè)介詞搭配呢？

　　22．surprisingly。根據(jù)空格后的helpful可知此處填副詞修飾形容詞。

　　23．the。在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前需加冠詞。

　　24．where。兩句子之間需連詞，在名詞后的從句可以考慮定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)連詞的選填方法。

　　25．sunburnt/sunburned。考查非謂語(yǔ)形式?！癵et done”表示被動(dòng)，可知答案。

　　Step 3：代入驗(yàn)證。

　　需考慮語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)正確且語(yǔ)義符合邏輯，語(yǔ)法結(jié)合語(yǔ)義才能確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失。