課時作業2　Unit 2　English around the world

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．It's more useful to learn modern languages, ________ English and German, than Latin.

　　2．Childhood experiences often ________ shaping one's character.

　　3．Could you ________ for a while? I'll see if Mr. Brown is in his office.

　　4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________ the serious pollution.

　　5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can't be sure he stole it.

　　6．I was already a university teacher, ________， when I was only 20 years of age.

　　7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.

　　8．The meeting will begin at half past eight. Everyone ________ come on time.

　　9．Many people agree that a good marriage ________ trust.

　　10．If you ________ your spare time，I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later.

　　答案　1.such as　2.play a big part in　3.hold on

　　4．because of　5.Even if　6.believe it or not　7.come up　8.is expected to　9.is based on　10.make good use of

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．China may ______________________(擁有最多的) English speakers. (number)

　　答案　have the largest number of

　　2．In the early days of radio, those who reported the news______________________(需要說) excellent English. (expect)

　　答案　were expected to speak

　　3．However, even on TV and the radio you will hear______________________(人們說話時的差異). (way)

　　答案　differences in the way people speak

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．Why_not go by underground?

　　[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧？

　　答案　Why not go to the cinema this evening?

　　2．More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than_ever_before.

　　[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。

　　答案　She looks much prettier than ever before.

　　3．Would_you_like_to see my flat?

　　[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？

　　答案　Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit?

　　4．Why has English changed over_time?

　　[翻譯]隨著時間的流逝，這種動物消失了。

　　This kind of animal has disappeared over time.

　　5．Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.

　　[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。

　　答案　There is no such book as you want.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled，or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　?__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　?__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

　　? You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A. Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B. It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文介紹三種策略，幫助我們重新建立信任關系。

　　1．B　根據上句“信任是我們從過去的經歷中獲取的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進一步解釋：“信任是信賴某人”。

　　2．E　上句“有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了”；下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測本句是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。

　　3．A　由下句“對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應是“學會真正信任自己”，故填A。

　　4．C　由本段最后一句“在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破”可知，此處應填C，意為“不要認為自己是個受害者”。

　　5．G　副詞“Instead”表示轉折。可推測這里應是“看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經發生的事”。故填G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧大連測試)

　　In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that __6__ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　在日常生活中，小孩子需要父母替他們做許多事情。但是隨著孩子的長大。父母是不是應該適當放手呢？

　　1．of　考查數量詞的用法。hundreds是復數形式，又與名詞連用，故應加of。

　　2．protection　考查名詞。this kind of后應接名詞作賓語。

　　3．themselves　考查反身代詞。此處指小孩子沒有大到足以照顧“自己”，故用themselves。

　　4．correctly　考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞短語make decisions。

　　5．older　考查形容詞的比較級。此處指“長大”，故用比較級。

　　6．is separated　考查動詞的時態和語態。separate...from...是固定結構，表示“區分/區別……與……”。此處說的是一般性的情況，故用一般現在時；又因identity與separate是動賓關系，故用被動語態。

　　7．a　考查固定搭配。as a result意為“結果”。

　　8．increasing　考查現在分詞。此處應用現在分詞作定語，increasing表示“增長的”。

　　9．that　考查表語從句。所填詞引導表語從句，無詞義，不作成分，故用that。

　　10．were　考查動詞時態。由once可知，此處應用一般過去時，加之they為復數形式，故用were。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河南鄭州質量預測)

　　It appear that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the clock when it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.

　　答案　

　　It

　　that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to

　　a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the

　　smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in

　　phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books

　　exchange. They can use the library around the clock

　　it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village

　　paid it a visit. Among

　　there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students

　　stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a

　　library.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·長春質監三)

　　假定你是紅星中學的李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德的活動。請你根據下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。

　　1．不守公德的現象；

　　2．改進的方法；

　　3．呼吁。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　范文

　　Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

　　Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

　　Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!

　　Thank_you!

　　課時作業2　Unit 2　English around the world

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．It's more useful to learn modern languages, ________ English and German, than Latin.

　　2．Childhood experiences often ________ shaping one's character.

　　3．Could you ________ for a while? I'll see if Mr. Brown is in his office.

　　4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________ the serious pollution.

　　5．________ you saw him pick up the money，you can't be sure he stole it.

　　6．I was already a university teacher, ________， when I was only 20 years of age.

　　7．He told me to ________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.

　　8．The meeting will begin at half past eight. Everyone ________ come on time.

　　9．Many people agree that a good marriage ________ trust.

　　10．If you ________ your spare time，I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later.

　　答案　1.such as　2.play a big part in　3.hold on

　　4．because of　5.Even if　6.believe it or not　7.come up　8.is expected to　9.is based on　10.make good use of

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．China may ______________________(擁有最多的) English speakers. (number)

　　答案　have the largest number of

　　2．In the early days of radio, those who reported the news______________________(需要說) excellent English. (expect)

　　答案　were expected to speak

　　3．However, even on TV and the radio you will hear______________________(人們說話時的差異). (way)

　　答案　differences in the way people speak

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．Why_not go by underground?

　　[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧？

　　答案　Why not go to the cinema this evening?

　　2．More people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than_ever_before.

　　[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。

　　答案　She looks much prettier than ever before.

　　3．Would_you_like_to see my flat?

　　[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎？

　　答案　Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit?

　　4．Why has English changed over_time?

　　[翻譯]隨著時間的流逝，這種動物消失了。

　　This kind of animal has disappeared over time.

　　5．Believe it or not, there is no_such_thing_as standard English.

　　[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。

　　答案　There is no such book as you want.

　　二、七選五閱讀

　　(2024·新課標全國卷Ⅰ)

　　Building Trust in a Relationship Again

　　Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. __1__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

　　Unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from, lied to, misled，or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore. __2__ It's understandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

　　?__3__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

　　?__4__ If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

　　? You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __5__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

　　A. Learn to really trust yourself.

　　B. It is putting confidence in someone.

　　C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

　　D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.

　　E. They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

　　F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

　　G. Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文介紹三種策略，幫助我們重新建立信任關系。

　　1．B　根據上句“信任是我們從過去的經歷中獲取的一種行為”和下句“信任是一種冒險”可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進一步解釋：“信任是信賴某人”。

　　2．E　上句“有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了”；下句“這是可以理解的”，由此可推測本句是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。

　　3．A　由下句“對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇”可知，前一句應是“學會真正信任自己”，故填A。

　　4．C　由本段最后一句“在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破”可知，此處應填C，意為“不要認為自己是個受害者”。

　　5．G　副詞“Instead”表示轉折。可推測這里應是“看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經發生的事”。故填G。

　　三、語法填空

　　(2024·遼寧大連測試)

　　In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds __1__ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of __2__ (protect) and help because they are not old enough to take care of __3__ and make decisions __4__ (correct). But with you growing __5__ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that __6__ (separate) from your parents'. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As __7__ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with __8__ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is __9__ in most cases, your parents can relate to what you're going through because they __10__ (be) teens once.

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　在日常生活中，小孩子需要父母替他們做許多事情。但是隨著孩子的長大。父母是不是應該適當放手呢？

　　1．of　考查數量詞的用法。hundreds是復數形式，又與名詞連用，故應加of。

　　2．protection　考查名詞。this kind of后應接名詞作賓語。

　　3．themselves　考查反身代詞。此處指小孩子沒有大到足以照顧“自己”，故用themselves。

　　4．correctly　考查副詞。此處應用副詞修飾動詞短語make decisions。

　　5．older　考查形容詞的比較級。此處指“長大”，故用比較級。

　　6．is separated　考查動詞的時態和語態。separate...from...是固定結構，表示“區分/區別……與……”。此處說的是一般性的情況，故用一般現在時；又因identity與separate是動賓關系，故用被動語態。

　　7．a　考查固定搭配。as a result意為“結果”。

　　8．increasing　考查現在分詞。此處應用現在分詞作定語，increasing表示“增長的”。

　　9．that　考查表語從句。所填詞引導表語從句，無詞義，不作成分，故用that。

　　10．were　考查動詞時態。由once可知，此處應用一般過去時，加之they為復數形式，故用were。

　　四、短文改錯

　　(2024·河南鄭州質量預測)

　　It appear that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to turning a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the country smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in a phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books for exchange. They can use the library around the clock when it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village paid it a visit. Among it there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students are stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a wonderfully library.

　　答案　

　　It

　　that people don't need phone boxes any longer. In a small British village, people decided to

　　a red phone box into a library. Now, the phone box is one of the

　　smallest libraries. About 150 books sit on shelves in

　　phone box. Villagers there can take whatever they want and leave their own books

　　exchange. They can use the library around the clock

　　it's open 365 days a year and 24 hours a day. Since the library opened its bright door, people from all parts of the village

　　paid it a visit. Among

　　there're senior citizens living in the neighborhood, children getting off school buses and university students

　　stopping by late at night. It is convenient for them to use such a

　　library.

　　五、書面表達

　　(2024·長春質監三)

　　假定你是紅星中學的李華，你校正在開展提高社會公德的活動。請你根據下列要點，用英文寫一篇演講稿。

　　1．不守公德的現象；

　　2．改進的方法；

　　3．呼吁。

　　注意：1.詞數100左右；

　　2．可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭和結尾已為你寫好。

　　Dear friends, nowadays we can still see some behavior against public morals. ________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　范文

　　Dear_friends,_nowadays_we_can_still_see_some_behavior_against_public_morals. As is often the case, people tend to talk loud in public places, annoying others around. Spitting and littering rubbish can be seen everywhere. What's more, it's common that the young or middle-aged sit on the bus while the elderly stand.

　　Measures must be taken to change this situation. First of all, as students, we should manage our own behavior and help people around us form good habits. Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government and authorized organizations to encourage people to behave properly.

　　Don't underestimate the role you can play. Do remember, we can make a difference! Take action right now!

　　Thank_you!