2024年高考第二輪復習英語版

　　專題升級訓練六　并列句和復合句

　　Ⅰ．單項填空

　　1．（2024·銀川一中月考）______ private cars are bringing us convenience，they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.

　　A．WhileB．As

　　C．If

　　D．Since

　　2．（2024·浙江重點中學月考）______ is obviously right is to give all boys and girls equal chances to receive the elementary education.

　　A．It

　　B．There

　　C．What

　　D．That

　　3．（2024·安徽高考信息交流卷）A fantastic idea occurred to him that he could use a plastic bottle，______ cut off，as a container to grow young plants in.

　　A．of which the top

　　B．whose top

　　C．the top of which

　　D．with its top

　　4．According to the research，______ was once considered rare and healthy food is no more than something ordinary.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．all

　　D．what

　　5．（2024·北京豐臺月考）In college，you will discover ______ learning is about，from teacher-taught to self-learner.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．where

　　6．In his dream，he arrived at ______ seemed a fairyland.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．there

　　7．（2024·東北四校一模）Get off my back and stay ______ you belong.

　　A．whatever

　　B．there where

　　C．wherever

　　D．however

　　8．（2024·福建泉州質檢）______ has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

　　A．That

　　B．What

　　C．In spite of what

　　D．Though what

　　9．（2024·蘭州診斷）I never have any doubt ______ you will win.Wait and see.

　　A．whether

　　B．if

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　10．In America，a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesn't mean that he or she will pay for the meal ______ you are told in advance.

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．although

　　D．Until

　　11．The news ______ is spreading around the airport is ______ a big snowstorm will come attacking.

　　A．which；which

　　B．/；that

　　C．that；which

　　D．that；that

　　12．______ is known to us all is that the old worker，for ______ life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.

　　A．As；whom

　　B．What；whom

　　C．It；whose

　　D．What；whose

　　13．（2024·石家莊一模）It was a time ______ racial separation was the law in much of the United States.

　　A．when

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　14．（2024·河南商丘二模）No matter ______ the CRH accident in Wenzhou，it had and will have much warning significance.

　　A．how the investigators said caused

　　B．what the investigators said caused

　　C．why the investigators said caused

　　D．the investigators said how caused

　　15．The new teacher was so well-organized that she began ______ we stopped yesterday so that no point was left out.

　　A．when

　　B．in which

　　C．how

　　D．where

　　16．______，but he insisted that he ______ to school.

　　A．Though he was ill；went

　　B．He was ill；go

　　C．Having been ill；should go

　　D．Having been ill；went

　　17．（2024·江西吉安一中段考）Actually，______ works hard can be ______ they want to be，whether it is a pilot，an engineer or a manager.

　　A．anyone；whoever

　　B．no matter who；whoever

　　C．whoever；no matter what

　　D．whoever；whatever

　　18．His promise ______ he would marry her when he came back turned out to be a lie，______ left the girl heart-broken.

　　A．which；what

　　B．that；which

　　C．what；which

　　D．which；that

　　19．（2024·濟南高三一模）The retired workers were invited to the company，______ surprise，changes had been so great over the years.

　　A．whose

　　B．who

　　C．to whom

　　D．to whose

　　20．The zoologist hid himself among the bushes，______ he could watch how the lions lived on the grassland.

　　A．where

　　B．which

　　C．from where

　　D．from which

　　21．______ interesting the film is，I won't waste any time on it.

　　A．No matter

　　B．Whatever

　　C．However

　　D．Whichever

　　22．（2024·山西大學附中月考）People Who Moved China，hosted by CCTV，honours the people ______ the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese.

　　A．whose

　　B．of whom

　　C．that

　　D．of which

　　23．（2024·上海黃浦4月模擬）The long-held belief ______ certain foods increase intelligence has turned out to be a disappointment.

　　A．that

　　B．whether

　　C．which

　　D．why

　　24．— What's your plan for this winter vacation?

　　— I'll take an express train to Dalian for my holiday ______ school ends.

　　A．while

　　B．until

　　C．immediately

　　D．unless

　　25．You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting ______ you don't mind taking the night train.

　　A．provided

　　B．unless

　　C．though

　　D．until

　　26．Is it possible for us to arrive at the meeting on time ______ we have missed the early bus?

　　A．even if

　　B．in case

　　C．as if

　　D．now that

　　27．（2024·濟南四模）— The experiment is of particular importance.

　　— I see.We will carry on with it ______ we can get enough money or not.

　　A．whether

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　28．（2024·山東東營一模）The weather was bad for some weeks，______ the progress in the building of the power station slowed down.

　　A．in case

　　B．so that

　　C．in order that

　　D．so long as

　　29．（2024·成都一診）The Chinese citizens in Libya were anxious every day ______ they were safely sent back home by the Chinese government.

　　A．when

　　B．unless

　　C．until

　　D．after

　　30．—Have you finished the book?

　　—No.I've read up to ______ the children discover the secret cave.

　　A．which

　　B．what

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　Ⅱ．閱讀理解

　　（2024·四川自貢一診）

　　Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity（出軌）by lying to their partners about money，sometimes suffering consequences such as separation or divorce（離婚），according to a new survey.

　　The Harris Interactive online poll of 2024 adults released on Thursday showed 31 percent of American couples who have combined finances were not truthful about issues such as hiding cash or a bank account or about debt or earnings.

　　“Financial infidelity may be the new normal，” said Forbes.com，which performed the survey with the National Endowment（基金會）for Financial Education.

　　One-third of respondents（響應者）also say they have been cheated，and both sexes lie to their partners about money in equal numbers.“These unwise behaviors cause great damage，to the relationship，which is really not worthwhile.We must consider how important a family is to all of us.We must be honest to our partners in everything including money，” said Ted Beck，chief executive of the National Endowment for Financial Education.

　　Sixteen percent of couples affected by financial infidelity said the cheat led to a divorce and 11 percent said it caused a separation.Sixty-seven percent said it led to an argument and for 42 percent it lessened trust in the relationship.What a great damage it is to the family members!

　　The most common lie，at 58 percent，was hiding cash.Fifty-four percent of respondents admitted hiding a minor purchase,30 percent hid a bill,16 percent did not disclose a major purchase and 15 percent hid a bank account.

　　Eleven percent lied about debt and an equal number were untruthful about earnings，the survey showed.It is suggested that all the couples should learn a lesson from this matter.

　　1．What does Ted Beck think of Americans' committing financial infidelity?

　　A．Rewarding.　

　　B．Unlawful.

　　C．Unwise.

　　D．Unfair.

　　2．What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?

　　A．The harm of financial infidelity.

　　B．The meaning of financial infidelity.

　　C．The explanation for financial infidelity.

　　D．The percentage of Americans' committing financial infidelity.

　　3．What does the underlined word “lessened” mean in the fifth paragraph?

　　A．Raised.

　　B．Dropped.

　　C．Harmed.

　　D．Reduced.

　　4．Most Americans lie to their partners about ______.

　　A．hiding cash

　　B．bank account

　　C．debt

　　D．earnings

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A．Americans like to lie most

　　B．Three in ten Americans commit financial infidelity

　　C．Americans have the largest percentage of divorce

　　D．Americans like to hide their partners' cash

　　參考答案

　　Ⅰ． 答案：A

　　解析：句意：盡管私家車給我們帶來了便捷，但是也帶來了更多的交通事故和污染問題。由此可知這里應該用while引導讓步狀語從句，意思是“盡管，雖然”。

　　答案：C

　　解析：分析句子結構可知，句子的主語為名詞性從句，且從句本身缺少主語，所以排除B項；it不能用來引導從句，所以排除A項；另外，that在名詞性從句中不作成分，排除D項。答案為C項。

　　答案：D

　　解析：定語從句中，whose＋名詞＝of which＋the＋名詞或the＋名詞＋of which，所以題中whose top＝of which the top或the top of which的表達都對。如果此題考查的是定語從句，則cut off前要加was。該題考查的是with的復合結構，所以D項正確。

　　答案：D

　　解析：根據句子結構可知“______ was once considered rare and healthy food”部分為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以選擇what。that引導名詞性從句時無意義也不作成分；whether意為“是否”，不作句子成分；all不能起引導作用。

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：在大學里你會發現什么才是學習，應該是從老師教到自己學的過程。分析句子結構可知，賓語從句中缺少介詞about的賓語，且表示“什么”之意，所以用what，答案為C項。

　　答案：A

　　解析：arrived at后面接賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以應選what，表示“好像是仙境的一個地方”。由于從句中需要主語，所以不能選連接副詞where；which意為“哪一個”，需要有具體的范圍，不合句意。

　　答案：C

　　解析：分析句子結構及句意可知，這里考查地點狀語從句，所以答案為C項。B項有很強的干擾性，但是如果是定語從句先行詞需要是名詞或代詞，不能為副詞there，所以排除。句意：從我背上下來，呆在屬于你的地方。

　　答案：C

　　解析：句意：盡管最近已經為人們提供了更多的公交車，但是公共交通運輸工具短缺仍然是一個很嚴重的問題。what引導的名詞性從句作in spite of “盡管，即使”的賓語，故選C項。

　　答案：C

　　解析：句中doubt所在的主句為否定句，意義上肯定，所以后面的同位語從句用that引導，答案為C項。

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：在美國，一個朋友邀請你到餐館用餐，但那并不代表這位朋友就要為這頓飯買單，除非他/她提前告訴你他/她會這樣做。根據句意可知應該選擇B項，由unless引導的條件狀語從句意思是“除非……否則……”。

　　答案：D

　　解析：第一個空應選that或which引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，不可省略；第二個空應選that引導表語從句，that無意義也不作成分。

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一空考查主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，所以用what引導；第二空考查定語從句，先行詞為the old worker，且在從句中作介詞for的賓語，所以應該用who的賓格形式whom。句意：我們都知道，這位過去生活艱難的老工人現在七十幾歲了還在辛苦工作。

　　答案：A

　　解析：此題考查定語從句。先行詞time“時期，時代”，且在后面的定語從句中作時間狀語，所以應該用when來引導，答案為A項。句意：在那個時期種族隔離制度一度成為美國多數地區的一條法律。

　　答案：B

　　解析：句意：無論溫州高鐵事故的調查者說是什么原因導致了事故，這次事故對現在還是將來都具有很大的警示意義。分析句子結構可知，讓步狀語從句中caused缺少主語，所以用what，答案為B項。

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停下的地方開始講課，沒有遺漏任何要點。根據句意可知，這里需要用where引導地點狀語從句，答案為D項。

　　答案：B

　　解析：根據句中but可知，前后為并列句。另外，insist表示“堅決要求”講時后面賓語從句的謂語部分要用“should＋動詞原形”構成，且should可以省略，所以答案為B項。

　　答案：D

　　解析：句意：事實上，任何人只要努力就能成為他們想成為的任何人，無論是飛行員，工程師還是經理。第一空考查主語從句，且該從句中缺少主語，所以用whoever，而no matter who則只能引導讓步狀語從句；第二空考查表語從句，且從句中缺少表語，所以用whatever引導該從句，在這里表示“職務，崗位”，并非指人。綜上所述答案為D項。

　　答案：B

　　解析：第一空考查同位語從句，與promise“諾言”構成同位語，所以用that引導；第二空考查非限制性定語從句，which用來指代前面主句所表述的內容。答案為B項。

　　答案：D

　　解析：to one's surprise意為“令人吃驚的是”，根據該結構判斷應選to whose surprise引導非限制性定語從句，補充說明先行詞the retired workers的內容。句意：退休工人被邀請到公司，令他們吃驚的是，公司這些年變化這么大。 答案：C