（三年模擬一年創新）2024屆高考英語專題復習：專題9 定語從句（全國通用）
專題九 定語從句
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·衡陽八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter
ties were on display.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為a counter在從句中作地點狀語故要用關系副詞where。
答案 where
(2024·湖南十三校聯考)He desired to follow that girl
spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是the woman定語從句中名詞spirit缺少定語故要用whose。
答案 whose
(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Maybe you have a habit
is driving your family
crazy.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。habit是先行詞或that引導的是定語從句并且在從句中作主語不能省略。
答案 that/which
(2024·四川綿陽二診)Nick's guests
had heard their conversation，asked
why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為Nick's guests指人且在從句中做主語故要用who。非限制性定語從句中不可用that引導。
答案 who
(2024·天津六校)However there are times
urgent things are most
important as well
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為times在when。
答案 when
(2024·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu
mourned Qu's death threw rice
into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
解析 考查限制性The people of Chu，在從句中作主語故用who/that。
答案 who/that
(2024·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor
vehicles in most cases
means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句中作主語指物要用which。
答案 which
(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)After that
we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。之后我們將繼續到坦桑尼亞在那里我們要爬乞力馬扎羅山。先行詞為Tanzania在定語從句中作地點狀語故要用where引導。
答案 where
(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant
had 4 wives.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。先行詞為a rich merchant在定語從句中作主語故答案為who/that。
答案 who/that
(2024·河南新鄉一中月考)In the following years－outs
and more college graduates in my village
I am proud of even today.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少賓語指代上句內容故用which。
答案 which
(2024·河北正定中學月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in
he can
get through the exams without hard work.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。那個懶惰的孩子正在期盼有一種能讓他不付出努力就能通過考試的方法。雖然先行詞為way但前面有介詞in只能用關系代詞which。
答案 which
(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)The boss
company I worked in two years
ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。兩年前我工作的那個公司的老板在解決類似這種問題方面很有經驗。先行詞是the boss與the boss是所屬關系故用whose作company的定語。
答案 whose
(2024·湖南衡陽八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York
I
might have a better chance to find a good job.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。我決定到紐約去在那里我可能會有機會找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York在定語從句中作地點狀語故用where 引導。
答案 where
(2024·河北石家莊二中開學考)Third
makes us stressed.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。由前面的句子和逗號判斷此處是非限制性定語從句從句中缺少主語而且是指代前面句子內容所以用which。
答案 which
(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)All of a suddenwas gone and all I saw
was this beautiful girl，
smile just melted me.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。 先行詞girl在從句中作定語所以要用whose。
答案 whose
(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community
we do.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞community 前有the same修飾關系代詞要用as構成the same...as結構。
答案 as
(2024·甘肅嘉峪關一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages
year in
locals start to pick and process tea.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句指物只能用which。
答案 which
(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)The old people
were very excited by our
visit，told us their personal stories.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為The old people在定語從句中充當主語故用who引導。
答案 who
(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)Well the
company for
you are being interviewed.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。本句是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句指物所以要用which。
答案 which
(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear any
distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area
the flight last made contact.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為area在從句中作地點狀語。
答案 where
(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates
billion，
made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。非限制性定語從句Bill Gates，指人故用who。
答案 who
(2024·河南濮陽市二模)People should not do things
neighbors unnecessarily.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。句中先行詞為things在從句中作which或that。
答案 which/that
(2024·佛山質檢)The effective way is to prepare an activity
students
take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞activity在從句中作地點狀語相當于in which。
答案 where/in which
(2024·廣州六校聯考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him
look at Mary，
made her feel like a star.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是前面整個句子故要用which來引導。此題易錯填為who誤認為先行詞為Mary。
答案 which
(2024·珠海模擬)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those
have
opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。代詞those為先行詞在定語從句中作主語指人一般要用who。
答案 who
B組 一年創新導向
.(關注關系代詞在定語從句中作主語)We hope the measures to control house
prices,
are taken by the government,
解析 句意：我們希望由政府實施的控制房價的措施能成功。所選項引導非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞measures并在從句中作主語故用which。
答案 which
(關注as引導The singing group was so well received that the size of
audience，
we had expected，was well over one thousand.
解析 句意：那個合唱團很受歡迎正如我們所預料的觀眾的規模遠遠超過了1 000人。as引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句的內容意為“正如”。
答案 as
(關注whose引導的定語從句)I saw some trees
leaves were black because
of the polluted air.
解析 句意：我看見一些樹的葉子由于空氣的污染而變黑了。空中詞引導定語從句修飾先行詞trees并在從句中作leaves的定語故用whose。
答案 whose
(關注先行詞為模糊地點用where引導從句的情況)Our school has developed a
learning system
students can do a lot of teamwork.
解析 句意：我們學校開發了一個學習系統學生們可以在這個系統上共同協作。所填詞應引導定語從句并在句中作地點狀語故用where。
答案 where
(關注介詞的來源)This book
are interesting，was
given to my friend as a birthday present.
解析 句意：我把這本書作為生日禮物送給了朋友它的前兩章很有趣。所填詞引導定語從句修飾book并在從句中表示“其中的兩章”與book是所屬關系故用of which引導。
答案 of which
組 語境對點演練
語篇填空
在設空處填入一個適當的關系代詞或關系副詞使文章結構完整語意通順。
1
I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason
2
my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club
3
I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide
4
teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from
5
I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities
6
we did.My father and the guide
7
encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into
8
I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through
9
I can memorize a large number of new words.
10
our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”
答案 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As
語法填空
閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單
(2024·河南中原名校聯考)Travel can be stressful, al for airports to offer a room for relaxation.
1
San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,
2
(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.
f silence, the room in Terminal(航站樓) 2
3
(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room
4
the usual means—a picture,
5
features a figure
6
(seat) in a full lotus position.
Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce
7
(press) on their own terms.”
The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall
8
(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.
Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How
9
(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to
10
(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”
答案 1.But 2.offering 3.was designed 4.by 5.that/which 6.seated 7.pressure 8.to symbolize 9.amazing 10.really
專題九 定語從句
A組 三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)
.(2024·衡陽八中一模)Jane paused in front of a counter
ties were on display.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為a counter在從句中作地點狀語故要用關系副詞where。
答案 where
(2024·湖南十三校聯考)He desired to follow that girl
spirit had truly companioned and supported him.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是the woman定語從句中名詞spirit缺少定語故要用whose。
答案 whose
(2024·陜西咸陽模擬)Maybe you have a habit
is driving your family
crazy.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。habit是先行詞或that引導的是定語從句并且在從句中作主語不能省略。
答案 that/which
(2024·四川綿陽二診)Nick's guests
had heard their conversation，asked
why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為Nick's guests指人且在從句中做主語故要用who。非限制性定語從句中不可用that引導。
答案 who
(2024·天津六校)However there are times
urgent things are most
important as well
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為times在when。
答案 when
(2024·吉林一中月考)The people of Chu
mourned Qu's death threw rice
into the river to feed his ghost every year on the day of his death.
解析 考查限制性The people of Chu，在從句中作主語故用who/that。
答案 who/that
(2024·山西太原五中月考)Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor
vehicles in most cases
means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules，and also have the right to get damages in the accidents.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。非限制性定語從句中作主語指物要用which。
答案 which
(2024·廣州海珠區摸底)After that
we're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。之后我們將繼續到坦桑尼亞在那里我們要爬乞力馬扎羅山。先行詞為Tanzania在定語從句中作地點狀語故要用where引導。
答案 where
(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Once upon a time there was a rich merchant
had 4 wives.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。先行詞為a rich merchant在定語從句中作主語故答案為who/that。
答案 who/that
(2024·河南新鄉一中月考)In the following years－outs
and more college graduates in my village
I am proud of even today.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。從句中缺少賓語指代上句內容故用which。
答案 which
(2024·河北正定中學月考)The lazy boy is expecting a way in
he can
get through the exams without hard work.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。那個懶惰的孩子正在期盼有一種能讓他不付出努力就能通過考試的方法。雖然先行詞為way但前面有介詞in只能用關系代詞which。
答案 which
(2024·內蒙古師大附中月考)The boss
company I worked in two years
ago has much experience in solving such kind of problem.
解析 考查限制性定語從句。兩年前我工作的那個公司的老板在解決類似這種問題方面很有經驗。先行詞是the boss與the boss是所屬關系故用whose作company的定語。
答案 whose
(2024·湖南衡陽八中月考)So I decided to leave home for New York
I
might have a better chance to find a good job.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。我決定到紐約去在那里我可能會有機會找到更好的工作。先行詞是New York在定語從句中作地點狀語故用where 引導。
答案 where
(2024·河北石家莊二中開學考)Third
makes us stressed.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句。由前面的句子和逗號判斷此處是非限制性定語從句從句中缺少主語而且是指代前面句子內容所以用which。
答案 which
(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)All of a suddenwas gone and all I saw
was this beautiful girl，
smile just melted me.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。 先行詞girl在從句中作定語所以要用whose。
答案 whose
(2024·黑龍江大慶一中段考二)The Whites live in the same community
we do.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞community 前有the same修飾關系代詞要用as構成the same...as結構。
答案 as
(2024·甘肅嘉峪關一中六模)In most Chinese tea villages
year in
locals start to pick and process tea.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。此處為“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句指物只能用which。
答案 which
(2024·寧夏大學附屬中學二模)The old people
were very excited by our
visit，told us their personal stories.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。非限制性定語從句的先行詞為The old people在定語從句中充當主語故用who引導。
答案 who
(2024·寧夏銀川一中二模)Well the
company for
you are being interviewed.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。本句是“介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句指物所以要用which。
答案 which
(2024·甘肅張掖市診斷三)The weather was clear any
distress calls，and no debris (碎片) was found in the area
the flight last made contact.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞為area在從句中作地點狀語。
答案 where
(2024·貴州遵義四中模擬)The richest of these is Bill Gates
billion，
made his money by starting the company Microsoft.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。非限制性定語從句Bill Gates，指人故用who。
答案 who
(2024·河南濮陽市二模)People should not do things
neighbors unnecessarily.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。句中先行詞為things在從句中作which或that。
答案 which/that
(2024·佛山質檢)The effective way is to prepare an activity
students
take over the role of correcting mistakes which is normally done by the teacher.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞activity在從句中作地點狀語相當于in which。
答案 where/in which
(2024·廣州六校聯考)Of course whenever they turn to look at him
look at Mary，
made her feel like a star.
解析 考查非限制性定語從句的引導詞。先行詞是前面整個句子故要用which來引導。此題易錯填為who誤認為先行詞為Mary。
答案 which
(2024·珠海模擬)Some talk show hosts are very rude to those
have
opposing ideas.I really find that terrible.
解析 考查限制性定語從句的引導詞。代詞those為先行詞在定語從句中作主語指人一般要用who。
答案 who
B組 一年創新導向
.(關注關系代詞在定語從句中作主語)We hope the measures to control house
prices,
are taken by the government,
解析 句意：我們希望由政府實施的控制房價的措施能成功。所選項引導非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞measures并在從句中作主語故用which。
答案 which
(關注as引導The singing group was so well received that the size of
audience，
we had expected，was well over one thousand.
解析 句意：那個合唱團很受歡迎正如我們所預料的觀眾的規模遠遠超過了1 000人。as引導非限制性定語從句指代整個主句的內容意為“正如”。
答案 as
(關注whose引導的定語從句)I saw some trees
leaves were black because
of the polluted air.
解析 句意：我看見一些樹的葉子由于空氣的污染而變黑了。空中詞引導定語從句修飾先行詞trees并在從句中作leaves的定語故用whose。
答案 whose
(關注先行詞為模糊地點用where引導從句的情況)Our school has developed a
learning system
students can do a lot of teamwork.
解析 句意：我們學校開發了一個學習系統學生們可以在這個系統上共同協作。所填詞應引導定語從句并在句中作地點狀語故用where。
答案 where
(關注介詞的來源)This book
are interesting，was
given to my friend as a birthday present.
解析 句意：我把這本書作為生日禮物送給了朋友它的前兩章很有趣。所填詞引導定語從句修飾book并在從句中表示“其中的兩章”與book是所屬關系故用of which引導。
答案 of which
組 語境對點演練
語篇填空
在設空處填入一個適當的關系代詞或關系副詞使文章結構完整語意通順。
1
I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason
2
my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club
3
I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide
4
teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from
5
I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities
6
we did.My father and the guide
7
encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into
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I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through
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I can memorize a large number of new words.
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our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”
答案 1.when 2.why 3.where 4.whose 5.whom 6.that/which 7.who/that 8.which 9.which 10.As
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(2024·河南中原名校聯考)Travel can be stressful, al for airports to offer a room for relaxation.
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San Francisco Airport has taken the idea one step further,
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(offer) a yoga(瑜伽) room for passengers in need of a good stretch before their flights.
f silence, the room in Terminal(航站樓) 2
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(design) at the suggestion of a passenger during an open meeting. Airport yoga lovers are directed to the room
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the usual means—a picture,
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features a figure
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(seat) in a full lotus position.
Airport director, John L. Martin, called the room, which opened last week, “another leap forward in providing our travelers with the opportunity and space to relax and reduce
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(press) on their own terms.”
The architects set the lights low and warm, and constructed a floating wall
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(symbolize) “a light spirit and enlightened mind”.
Yoga teacher, Tamal Dodge said, “How
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(amaze) will it be to stretch out before you get on a plane for a 12－hour flight! You are now given the opportunity to
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(real) relax and prepare your body for something as tiring as sitting in an airplane seat for hours on end.”
答案 1.But 2.offering 3.was designed 4.by 5.that/which 6.seated 7.pressure 8.to symbolize 9.amazing 10.really
