Section 6　非謂語動(dòng)詞

　　兩年高考真題演練

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

　　2．(2024·湖南高考)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________( wonder)whether to stay or leave.

　　中華資源庫 ziyuanku.com3．(2024·湖南高考)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.

　　4．(2024·北京高考)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　5．(2024·北京高考)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

　　6．(2024·北京高考)If ________(accept)for the job, you'll be informed soon.

　　7．(2024·浙江高考)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.

　　8．(2024·重慶高考)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

　　9．(2024·重慶高考)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.

　　10．(2024·陜西高考)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.

　　11．(2024·陜西高考)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　12．(2024·天津高考)________(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.

　　13．(2024·天津高考)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　14．(2024·安徽高考)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　15．(2024·福建高考)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　16．(2024·福建高考)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, ________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com17．(2024·湖南高考)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　18．(2024·北京高考)The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore，he can go shopping without ________(recognize)．

　　19．(2024·大綱卷)Today there are more airplanes ________(carry) more people than ever before in the sky.

　　20．(2024·湖南高考)Children，when ________(accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　21．(2024·江西高考)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　22．(2024·山東高考)There's a note pinned to the door ________(say) when the shop will open again.

　　23．(2024·天津高考)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didn't fit.

　　24．(2024·陜西高考)________(work) out the difficult maths problems，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　25．(2024·四川高考)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________(develop) after great effort.

　　26．(2024·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　27．(2024·重慶高考)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.

　　28．(2024·安徽高考)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　29．(2024·北京高考)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　30．(2024·福建高考)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　31．(2024·江蘇高考)The lecture ________(give)，a lively question－and－answer session followed.一年模擬試題精練

　　1．(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)月考一) I waited for him at the train station for an hour and I was afraid that he may miss the train, but luckily, he showed up with only ten minutes________(remain)．

　　ziyuanku.com2．(2024·四川成都高新區(qū)月考)Life is like riding a bicycle.________(keep) your balance, you must keep moving.

　　3．(2024·浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)—What do you think of his talk on Information Technology?

　　—Oh, excellent. It's worth________(listen) to.

　　4．(2024·浙江江山實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考)The volunteers are reminded of taking everything________(belong) to them before leaving the hotel.

　　5．(2024·四川成都高新區(qū)月考)A big earthquake hit Ludian in Yunnan，________(cause) many deaths and injuries and a big loss of property.

　　6．(2024·浙江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)適應(yīng)性測試一)The thief fell to the ground, his left foot________(break) and blood________(run) down from his mouth.

　　7．(2024·江蘇南京調(diào)研)Research found that children who drank mainly soda were more than twice as likely as those who drank no soda________(show) signs of aggression.

　　8．(2024·重慶南開中學(xué)月考)He stayed up too late every night，________(determine) to catch up with his classmates.

　　來源：www.ziyuanku.com9．(2024·江西南昌八一中學(xué)月考)The girl is a student at Oxford University，________(study) for a degree in English literature.

　　10．(2024·陜西五校聯(lián)盟二模)Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ________(expose) to sunlight.

　　11．(2024·湖南師大附中月考)His new movie moved all audience to tears，________(call) to mind another moving one about war and love.

　　12．(2024·福建寧德質(zhì)檢)________(devote) to teaching, as we know, contributes to his popularity with his students.

　　13．(2024·天津?qū)嶒?yàn)中學(xué)模擬)His car________(repair) in the repair shop, he drove his brother's instead.

　　14．(2024·三峽名校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot.

　　15．(2024·安徽合肥二模)________(realize) her ambition of becoming a professional singer, she has been training very hard since an early age.

　　16．(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy ________(arrange) a trip to Africa.

　　17．(2024·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ________(situate) in present－day Hunan and Hubei provinces，during the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時(shí)期)．

　　18．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck，we reached a crossing and it turned to the right，________(hit) me and my bicycle.

　　19．(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)After luckily ________(succeed) in the national college entrance examination，I realized my dream again：after graduation，I became a citizen working in a city.

　　20．(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there were ________(freeze)，but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　21．(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Well，it always takes time to consider before ________(make) a decision.

　　Ziyuanku.com22．(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Now，the merchant's first wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　________(take) care of the

　　household.

　　23．(2024·山西太原五中月考)Eventually，I decided ________(contact) University Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　24．(2024·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped ________(think) about these strange actions，saying to himself，“This boy is fooling me.He does everything that I do.”

　　25．(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Most probably，it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others，thus ________ (hurt) others' feelings.

　　Section 6　非謂語動(dòng)詞【兩年高考真題演練】

　　1．spent　[句意：大部分時(shí)間坐在辦公桌旁，辦公室職員通常被健康問題所困擾。time 與spend之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，另外該題實(shí)際考查了非謂語動(dòng)詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。]

　　2．wondering　[句意：當(dāng)?shù)陠T看到一張充滿善意的臉上掛著滿懷歉意的微笑時(shí)，她呆呆地站在原地，不知該走還是不走。wondering 是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞stood。]

　　3．to talk　[句意：有時(shí)候我充當(dāng)同學(xué)們的傾訴對象，讓他們通過傾訴釋放心頭的煩心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作定語，修飾a listening ear。]

　　4．To catch　[句意：為了趕上早班飛機(jī)，我們提前預(yù)定了出租車并且很早就起床了。此處用不定式作目的狀語，表示提前預(yù)定出租車并且早起的目的。]

　　5．enjoying　[句意：公園里擠滿了人，他們在陽光下玩得很開心。people和enjoy之間是主謂關(guān)系，且非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。]

　　6．a(chǎn)ccepted　[句意：如果錄用你做這份工作，你將會(huì)很快得到通知。句子的主語you和動(dòng)詞accept之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。]

　　7．being performed　[句意：在家聽音樂是一回事，去現(xiàn)場聽音樂演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...聽到……正在做……，此處賓語it與動(dòng)詞perform之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。]

　　8．Raised　[句意：因?yàn)槭窃贕lasgow 最貧窮的地區(qū)被撫養(yǎng)大，成為一名足球明星，他走過了一段很長很艱苦的路。分析句子成分可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，he和raise之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　9．using　[句意：就像古時(shí)候的水手一樣，鳥能利用太陽和星星找到它們的路。根據(jù)語境，use與其句中隱含的邏輯主語birds之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴隨狀語，表示與find同時(shí)發(fā)生。]

　　來源：ziyuanku.com10．to thank　[句意：獲得奧斯卡最佳女配角獎(jiǎng)后，安妮·本尼迪克特接著感謝所有在她的事業(yè)中幫助過她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do繼續(xù)做另一件事；go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事。獲獎(jiǎng)和幫助是兩件事。]

　　11．taken　[句意：在他兩年的非洲醫(yī)療服務(wù)回來后，李博士很高興看到他在家中被照顧得很好的母親。此處考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，mother和take good care of之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。]

　　12．Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于繪畫中，約翰沒有注意時(shí)間已到了傍晚。此處的Absorbed in painting相當(dāng)于原因狀語從句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]

　　13．Having worked　[句意：工作了兩天后，史蒂夫設(shè)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞work與句子主語Steve之間為主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞，同時(shí)work的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞managed to finish之前，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)形式。]

　　14．Ignoring　[句意：忽視兩者研究成果的區(qū)別將是你犯的最糟糕的錯(cuò)誤之一。作主語要用動(dòng)名詞形式。]

　　15．To learn　[句意：為了了解更多的中國文化，杰克決定選擇中國民族音樂作為選修課。此處不定式作目的狀語。逗號(hào)后面沒有連詞，可以判斷此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞。]

　　16．combining　[句意：最近幾年，一個(gè)英語單詞“infosphere”出現(xiàn)了，是把“information”和“atmosphere”兩個(gè)詞的意義結(jié)合在了一起。動(dòng)詞combine和其邏輯主語word是主謂關(guān)系，故要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。]

　　17．staring　[句意：沒有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語與stare之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為staring。]

　　來源：ziyuanku.com18．being recognized　[句意：電影明星戴著太陽鏡。因此，他就可以去購物而不被認(rèn)出來。without是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，表示“被認(rèn)出來”用being recognized, 但不用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)椴皇前l(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前。]

　　19．carrying　[句意：如今在天空中有更多的能夠裝載比以前更多的人的飛機(jī)。airplanes與carry是主謂關(guān)系，所以采用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：which carry more...。]

　　20．a(chǎn)ccompanied　[句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。主語children與accompany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when accompanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are accompanied by their parents，故答案為accompanied。]

　　21．to have acted　[句意：他被認(rèn)為做得很愚蠢。現(xiàn)在對于失去工作他別無譴責(zé)只能責(zé)備自己。think sb to be/do 認(rèn)為某人是/做……；表示被動(dòng)的時(shí)候，也要用不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語，由句意可知，所以用不定式的完成式to have acted。]

　　22．saying　[句意：有一張紙條別在門上，寫著商店什么時(shí)候再營業(yè)。這里采用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示主動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于which/ that says...。]

　　23．to find　[句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)語境可知，此處考查“only＋動(dòng)詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。]

　　24．To work　[句意：為了解決這些數(shù)學(xué)難題，我曾咨詢過Russell教授幾次。此處表示目的，空缺處填To work out。]

　　25．developed　[句意：經(jīng)理滿意地看到很多新的商品經(jīng)巨大的努力之后被開發(fā)出來。see的賓語是many new products，與 develop是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以采用過去分詞developed。]

　　26．written　[句意：由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。因?yàn)橹髡Zthe book和write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成，所以用過去分詞作狀語。]

　　27．to help　[句意：為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，下課后將要組織小組活動(dòng)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to help。]

　　28．promoted　[句意：在等待機(jī)會(huì)得以晉升期間，亨利盡其所能盡其職責(zé)。這里考查的是get done 結(jié)構(gòu)，所以答案應(yīng)該是過去分詞promoted。]

　　29．watching　[句意：昨天晚上，有數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的人看了在電視上現(xiàn)場直播的開幕式。people與watch是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句：who watched the opening...。]

　　30．Having spent　[句意：作為一名交換生在香港度過一年后，Linda看起來比同齡人更成熟。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。分析題干可知，非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語Linda之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且非謂語動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語appears之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。]

　　31．having been given　[句意：演講之后，緊跟著一個(gè)生動(dòng)的問答環(huán)節(jié)。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the lecture 是give的邏輯主語，兩者間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞followed之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，the lecture having been given是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語。]

　　【一年模擬試題精練】

　　1．remaining　[復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with＋名詞/代詞＋doing/done，其后面的動(dòng)詞形式主要取決于動(dòng)詞與名詞或代詞的邏輯關(guān)系，主動(dòng)通常用doing形式，被動(dòng)關(guān)系通常用done的形式。由于remain為系動(dòng)詞，故它沒有被動(dòng)形式。]

　　2．To keep　[句意：生活就像騎單車，只有不斷前進(jìn)，才能保持平衡。根據(jù)you must keep moving可知為了保持平衡。]