2024屆高考英語二輪詞法專題講座素材:15 反意疑問句
英語詞法專題講座十五:反意疑問句
一、結構:
陳述句 + 附加疑問句?
It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句,仍把它作為肯定形式。
He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. Let’s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?
Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時,反意疑問句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陳述句的主語為不定代詞時:
1). 主語為指人的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用he / they.
No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主語為指物的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用it.
Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推測的情態動詞的反意疑問句,其反意疑問句與情態動詞后的動詞一致。
He must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陳述句的主語是this, that, these, those時,反意疑問句的主語分別為 it, they.
This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 當陳述句是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時,其反意疑問句應與從句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時,一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問句的謂語用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進行反問.
They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“, 其反意疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時,其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。
He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反義疑問句的回答:
反義疑問句的回答要根據事實作答,若事實是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。
注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn’t
D. Yes, she did
英語詞法專題講座十五:反意疑問句
一、結構:
陳述句 + 附加疑問句?
It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?
I’m right, ______ ______ ?
2. There be …… , ______ there ?
There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?
3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句,仍把它作為肯定形式。
He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?
4. Let’s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?
Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?
5. 祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?
Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?
6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時,反意疑問句用肯定形式。
He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?
7. 陳述句的主語為不定代詞時:
1). 主語為指人的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用he / they.
No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?
2). 主語為指物的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用it.
Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?
8. 表推測的情態動詞的反意疑問句,其反意疑問句與情態動詞后的動詞一致。
He must be at school, ______ ______ ?
9. 陳述句的主語是this, that, these, those時,反意疑問句的主語分別為 it, they.
This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?
Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?
10. 當陳述句是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時,其反意疑問句應與從句保持一致。
He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?
I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?
11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時,一定要注意。
1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問句的謂語用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進行反問.
They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?
2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“, 其反意疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。
He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?
3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時,其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。
He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?
She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?
五、反義疑問句的回答:
反義疑問句的回答要根據事實作答,若事實是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。
注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。
She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?
_________, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t
B. No, she did
C. Yes, she didn’t
D. Yes, she did