答案 1．went through　2.has a gift for　3.as far as 4．in the distance　5.settle down　6.Rather than 7．caught sight of　8.leave for　9.mix up 10．look over Ⅲ.單詞拼寫 1．Mary is my former ________ (校友)and we used to play volleyball together in high school. 2．Fortunately, there was a hospital ________ (在附近) so the man was sent there immediately. 3．The university held a very ________ (給人深刻印象的) opening ceremony and all the students were very happy. 4．Don't get too close; the building looks more beautiful from a ________ (距離)． 5．According to the ________ (傳統) of this area, the bride's family organizes the wedding ceremony. 6．You'd better not take Lily going horse riding; she has been ________ (害怕)of horses since childhood. 7．I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy ________ (城市的) life. 8．Look carefully, and you will see that there's a ________ (輕微的) difference between the two pictures. 9．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, ________ (富有的) and wise. 10．People found the little match girl dead in the street at ________ (黎明)． 答案 1．schoolmate　2.nearby　3.impressive　4.distance 5．tradition　6.terrified　7.urban　8.slight 9．wealthy　10.dawn 溫 示 提 馨 請做：課時作業（15） 課時作業·堂堂清

　　（點擊進入） 溫 示 提 馨 請做：單元綜合測試（三） （點擊進入） 2．catch sight of 看見，瞥見 Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again! 別讓我再看到你干這種事了！ 【思維拓展】 at first sight 初次看見時，乍一看 at the sight of 一看見……就 lose one's sight 失明 in/within sight 在視野內，看得見；可能即將發生 out of sight 在視野外，看不見 即境活用12　Catching ________ sight of two policemen coming, the thief swiftly went out of ________ sight. A．the; /

　　B．/; the C．the; the

　　D．/; / [解析]catch sight of 看見； out of sight 看不見，兩者均為固定短語。 [答案]D 3．have a gift for 在……方面有天賦 As far as I know, she has a gift for music. 據我所知，她有音樂天賦。 【思維拓展】 gifted 有天賦的；聰穎的；天才的 He is a gifted pianist. 他是個有天賦的鋼琴家。 即境活用13　My father has a ________ for playing the piano. A．gift

　　B．present C．ability

　　D．skill [解析]have a gift for “在……方面有天賦”，為固定短語。 [答案]A 4．rather than 而不是；寧肯，寧愿；與其……不如 We'll have the meeting in the classroom rather than on the playground. 我們與其在操場上開會，不如在教室里開會。

　　【思維拓展】 would rather do... than do... 寧愿做……不愿做…… prefer to do... rather than do... 寧愿做……而不愿做 would rather that... 寧愿……，想……，后跟從句，從句中常用虛擬語氣。 other than 不同于；除了 or rather 更確切地說 即境活用14　If you let challenges stimulate ________ annoy you, much more can be accomplished than you thought possible. A．rather than

　　B．other than C．less than

　　D．more than [解析]句意：如果讓挑戰刺激你而不是令你不快，那么你能夠完成的事情要比你認為可能的事情多得多。 rather than “而不，并非”； other than “除了”； less than “少于”； more than “多于，超過”。根據句意，選A項。 [答案]A 5．figure out 計算出；解決；領會到；弄明白 Have you figured out how much the holiday will cost? 你算出假期得花多少錢了嗎？ I can't figure out why he quit his job. 我不明白他為什么要辭掉工作。 即境活用15　Leaders of many countries have been trying to ________what it is that makes China develop so fast. A．carry out

　　B．figure out C．watch out

　　D．make out [解析]figure out 領會到，弄明白。 carry out 執行； watch out 當心； make out 認清。 [答案]B 6．as far as 遠到；就……而言 As far as I recall, they quarrelled very often at that time. 就我回憶，那時他們經常吵架。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他父母竭盡全力撫養他。 As far as I'm concerned, you can do what you like. 對我個人來說，你怎么做都可以。

　　as far as I remember/recall... 就我回憶……

　　as far as I know/tell...就我所知…… as far as I can see... 依我所見…… as far as I can feel... 就我的感覺…… as far as I am concerned 就我而言 即境活用16　________ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A．As long as

　　B．Just as C．As far as

　　D．Even if [解析]as far as 就……而言。 [答案]C 重點句型

　　1．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米。 some measuring over 90 metres 為獨立主格結構，在句中作伴隨狀語。這種獨立主格結構由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現在分詞或過去分詞)構成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)。該結構在句中作狀語，可以表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等。 ①He lay on his back, his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward. (伴隨狀語) 他躺在那兒，牙關緊閉，而且他發怒的眼睛直盯著上方。 ②Time permitting, we'll have a dictation.(條件狀語) 如果時間允許，我們就聽寫。 ③The meeting over, we all went home happily. 會議結束了，我們都高興地回家了。

　　即境活用17　All the factors ________， the planned trip will have to be called off. A．considered

　　B．be considered C．considering

　　D．having considered [解析]all the factors 與 consider 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式，構成獨立主格結構。 [答案]A 堂 課 雙 基 Ⅰ.詞義辨析 1．Visitors were struck by the natural ________ here, which was beautiful beyond description. A．scenery　B．resource C．disaster

　　D．element [解析]scenery 風景。resource 資源；disaster 災害；element 成份。 [答案]A 2．Armed police quickly ________ the building and the terrorists had to put down their weapons. A．reserved

　　B．constructed C．surrounded

　　D．selected [解析]surround 包圍。construct 建設；reserve 預訂，保留；select 精選。 [答案]C 3．I live in a room ________ approximately 12 feet by 13 feet. A．earning

　　B．measuring C．multiplying

　　D．mixing [解析]measure 量起來。earn掙；multiply 乘；mix攪拌。 [答案]B 4．There is a ________ in our family that we have a party on New Year's Eve. A．theory

　　B．feast C．system

　　D．tradition [解析]tradition 傳統。theory 原理；feast 盛宴；system系統。 [答案]D 5．The government was doing everything ________ its power to help the victims in the earthquake. A．across

　　B．within C．beneath

　　D．toward [解析]within在……內。across 橫過；beneath在……下；toward 朝著。 [答案]B 6．The doctor will do a test to ________ that you are pregnant. A．confirm

　　B．admire C．impress

　　D．calculate [解析]confirm 證實。admire 欣賞，欽佩；impress 給……留下印象；calculate計算。 [答案]A 7．The Bird's Nest can be seen from a ________of about fifty miles. A．length

　　B．distance C．limit

　　D．space [解析]distance 距離。length 長度；limit 限制；space空間，空隙。 [答案]B 8．Oil prices fell this week to their lowest level in fourteen months, ________ because of over-production. A．appropriately

　　B．extremely C．apparently

　　D．strongly [解析]apparently 顯然。appropriately 適當地；extremely 極其；strongly 強烈地。 [答案]C 9．William is of medium height, but has very ________ shoulders. A．wealthy

　　B．slight C．distant

　　D．broad [解析]broad 寬大的。wealthy 富裕的；slight 輕微的；distant 遙遠的。 [答案]D 10．Her carvings attracted many admirers while her paintings failed to ________. A．impress

　　B．appreciate C．account

　　D．respond [解析]impress 給……留下深刻印象。account 說明；respond 響應；回應；appreciate 感激；欣賞。 [答案]A Ⅱ.短語填空 1．The two Frenchmen ________ strange adventures in the African forests. 2．It is obvious that the little girl ________ learning languages. 3．You'll be accompanied ________ the border; then you must find your own way. 4．I could see the faint gleam of light ________. 5．Wait until the children ________ before you start the lesson. 6．________ risk breaking up his marriage he told his wife everything. 7．Glancing round, he ________ a dark figure in the shadows. 8．The visitors will ________ Paris in the morning in the next plane. 9．Don't ________ those papers, or we'll never find the ones we need. 10．We must ________ the house before we decide to rent it. measure sth. by sth. 用……來衡量…… take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures against sth. 采取措施防范某事 take one’s measure 給某人量尺寸 in some measure 在某種程度上 即境活用1　Do you think that bridge __________ 2,000 meters long? It doesn't appear ________ long. A．measures; that

　　B．is measured; so C．is measured; such

　　D．measures; much [解析]measure 意為“量起來”時，為系動詞，無被動語態，排除B、C，much 后跟形容詞的比較級，故排除D項，that long 那么長。 [答案]A 2．surround vt.包圍；圍繞 A high wall surrounds the prison camp. 一道高墻把整個監獄圍了起來。 The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings. 那所房子所處的環境非常美。 be surrounded by/with...被……環繞、包圍；周圍都是…… surround... with... 用……把……包圍/圍住 the surrounding scenery 周圍的風景 surroundings 環境 【易錯提示】 surroundings 指周圍具體的、物質性的環境，而 environment 指對人的發展產生影響的自然環境或生活條件。 即境活用2　The house is in such beautiful ________ that I'm determined to buy it without delay. A．surround

　　B．surroundings C．environment

　　D．situation [解析]surroundings 指周圍物質性的環境。 [答案]B 3．within prep. 在……之內 The climbers got to within 20 meters of the top of the mountain. 登山者到了離山頂不到20米的地方。 The 5% price rise is well within the limits set by the government. 5%的物價上漲遠未超出政府限定的范圍。 within one's power 力所能及 within one's reach 某人夠得著的范圍 within three hours 三小時之內 即境活用3　Don't worry, for the keys are often hanging from a hook on the wall, just ________ the child's reach. A．out of

　　B．from C．at

　　D．within [解析]out of one's reach 某人夠不到。 [答案]A 4．mix v．混合；調配 Oil and water don't mix. 油和水不相溶。 She put the butter and sugar into a bowl and mixed them up together. 她把黃油和糖放進碗里攪和。 mix up 攪和；混淆；弄亂 mix... with 與……混合；交往；相處

　　get mixed up 弄糊涂了 be mixed with... 與……混在一起 be mixed up in... 參與某事；牽涉進去 即境活用4　We heard our steps ________ the rain. A．mixed with

　　B．lived with C．stayed with

　　D．gone with [解析]mixed with 與……混在一起。 [答案]A 5．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇 I'm terrified of snakes. 我對蛇怕得要命。 He was terrified at the thought of jumping off the building top. 一想到要從樓頂上跳下去他就感到恐懼。 terrify sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做…… be terrified of 害怕；恐懼…… be terrified at/with... 對……感到恐懼 be terrified out of senses 嚇得魂不附體 a terrifying accident 令人恐怖的事故 即境活用5　The ________ look on the actress' face showed that she was greatly ________. A．terrified; terrifying B．terrified; terrified C．terrifying; terrifying

　　D．terrifying; terrified [解析]修飾人的表情用-ed 形式的形容詞，修飾人用-ed形式的形容詞。 [答案]B 6．pleased adj. 欣喜的；高興的；愉快的 We will be pleased to offer any assistance you need. 我們將非常樂意提供你需要的任何幫助。 We have made pleasing progress in our talks. 我們的會談已經取得了令人滿意的進展。 be pleased to do 高興做 be pleased with 對……滿意 be pleased at/about 因/對……高興 be pleased that... 高興…… be pleasing 令人愉快的；令人高興的 have a pleasant time 開心；玩得愉快 find pleasure in 從……中找到樂趣 for pleasure 為了好玩；為了取樂 with pleasure 很樂意(回答對方的請求) It's a pleasure.＝My pleasure. 不用謝。(回答感謝) It's a pleasure to do sth. 做某事很愉快 【易錯提示】 pleasant 表示“令人愉快的，使人高興的”，指某物具有吸引力而使人產生一種愉快的心情，而 pleasing 表示“令人滿意的，使人高興的”，強調取悅于人。 即境活用6　—Could you do me a favour and take these books to my office? —Yes, ________. A．for pleasure

　　B．I could C．my pleasure

　　D．with pleasure [解析]with pleasure 十分愿意。 [答案]D 7．impress v．使印象深刻；使銘記 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. ＝My father impressed me with the value of hard work. 我父親要我牢牢記住努力工作的重要性。 impress... on/upon 使銘記 impress... with... 用……給人印象 be impressed with/by/at 對……有印象 make/leave a good/bad impression on 給……留下好/壞印象 have the impression that... 有……的印象；覺得……

　　即境活用7　(2024·太原五中月考)The ________ the young man left on us is that he was from a respectable family. A．sight

　　B．appearance C．impression

　　D．expression [解析]make/leave a．.. impression on sb. 給某人留下……印象。 [答案]C 8．aboard

　　adv. 在船 (飛機、車)上； 上船；上飛機 He was already aboard the plane.

　　他已經登機了。 She went aboard the ship. 她上了船。 【思維拓展】 Welcome aboard! 歡迎大家乘船(飛機、車)! go aboard 上船(飛機、車) aboard a plane 搭乘飛機 on board 在船上；在公共交通工具內 即境活用8　All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands. A．on the board

　　B．on board C．on boards

　　D．on a board [解析]on board＝aboard “上(船、飛機、車)等；在(車、船、飛機)上等”。 [答案]B 9．distance

　　n．距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠 His oil painting looks better at a distance. 他的油畫遠看更好些。 We saw lights in the distance. 我們看到了遠處的點點燈光。 【思維拓展】 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 in the distance 在遠方 at a distance of 在……遠的地方 keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡；與……疏遠 keep one's distance from 與……保持距離 distant adj.遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 即境活用9　The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ________ of 60 miles. A．length

　　B．distance C．way

　　D．space [解析]考查名詞辨析。 a distance of ＋ 數字，表示“……距離”。 [答案]B 10．confirm vt. 證實；證明(尤指提供證據來證明)；批準 The experiment confirmed his theory. 那實驗印證了他的理論。 confirm a theory 證實一種理論 confirm one's belief 堅定信念 It has been confirmed that... 已經確定…… confirmation n. 證實；確認；批準 confirmed adj. 證實的；慣常的 即境活用10　(2024·江陵一中月考)The middle-aged man said he would accept the job, so we asked him to ________ his acceptance in writing. A．confirm

　　B．convey C．convince

　　D．consider [解析]confirm 證實，證明。convey 表達； convince 使相信；consider 考慮。 [答案]A 考點短語

　　1．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 Everybody settled down so that we could hear the story. 大家安靜下來，好讓我們聽故事。 They settled down to a serious discussion over coffee. 他們喝著咖啡，開始認真討論問題。 【思維拓展】 settle on/upon 同意，決定 settle in/into sth. 遷入新居，安頓下來 settle up 結清帳單；還清債務 That settles it! 事情就那樣決定了！ 即境活用11　It always takes the class a while to ________ at the start of the lesson. A．settle on

　　B．settle in C．settle down

　　D．settle up [解析]settle down 平靜下來。 [答案]C

　　高 頻 考 點

　　佳 作 誦 讀 考 點 鎖 定

　　課 時 作 業

　　單元綜合測試 課 堂 雙 基 作 佳 誦 讀 (2011·浙江卷)假設你是高中生李越，有感于校園中存在的隨意涂寫(to scribble)和亂丟垃圾(to litter)的行為，請用英語給校長寫一封100—120個詞的信。信中應包括以下內容： 1．說明寫信目的； 2．對這些行為進行批評； 3．提出建議。 注意：信的開頭、落款及信的第一句已給出(不計入總詞數)。 June 8,2011

　　Dear Mr. Headmaster，

　　I am Li Yue, a student from Class 1, Senior 2._______ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Yue

　　點 考 鎖 定 Ⅰ.重點詞匯 1．________ n．大臣；部長 2．________ n．州長；總督________ vt.統治；管理 3．________ n．洲；大陸________ adj.大陸的 4．________ n．景色；風景 5．________ vt.包圍；圍繞________ adj.周圍的 6．________ n．海港 7．________ vt.測量；衡量；判定 _______ n．量度；尺寸 8．________ n．邊界；國界；邊沿vi.與……接壤；接近 9．________ adj.輕微的；微笑的______adv.稍微；輕微地 10．________ n．位置；地方 11．________ vt.混合；調配________ n．混合(物)；混合狀態 12．________ vt.證實；證明；批準_____ n．確認；證實 13．________ adj.富有的 14．________ n．薄霧；有薄霧的________ adj.模糊的 15．________ adj./adv.市區的；在市區；往市區 16．________ adv.接近；大約 17．________ adj.寬闊的；廣泛的________ vt.拓寬 18．________ n．傳統；風俗________adj.傳統的 19．________ vt.使恐怖；恐嚇________adj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的 20．________ vt.使印象深刻；使銘記________n．印象 答案 1．minister　2.governor; govern　3.continent; continental 4．scenery　5.surround; surrounding　6.harbour 7．measure; measurement　8.border 9．slight; slightly　10.location　11.mix; mixture 12．confirm; confirmation　13.wealthy 14．mist; misty　15.downtown　16.approximately 17．broad; broaden　18.tradition; traditional 19．terrify; terrified　20.impress; impression Ⅱ.短語回顧 1．compare ________ 和……比較 2．chat ________ 閑談…… 3．settle ________ 定居；平靜下來；專心于 4．________ to do 設法做成 5．________ sight of 看見；瞥見 6．have a gift ________ 對……有天賦 7．________ the distance 在遠處 8．________ dawn 在黎明時刻 9．a university ________ 附近的一所大學 10．close ________ 靠近；接近 答案 1．with　2.about　3.down　4.manage 5．catch　6.for　7.in　8.at　9.nearby　10.to Ⅲ.句式填空 1．“the ＋ 序數詞 ＋ 形容詞的最高級”結構 It is ________ (第二大國家) in the world. 2．rather than 結構用法 ________(而不是一路乘飛機)，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 3．as far as 的用法 It's too bad you can't go ________ (遠到)Ottawa, Canada's capital. 4．現在分詞作伴隨狀語 As they sat in a buffet restaurant ________ (眺望)the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 答案 1．the second largest country 2．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way 3．as far as　4.looking over 頻 高 考 點 考點單詞

　　1．measure vi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定 n. 計量制；計量單位；措施 The government has taken measures to reduce crime. 政府已經采取措施以減少犯罪。 Could you measure the height of the wall for me? 你能為我量一下墻的高度嗎？