動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)精講精煉09

　　265.Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at 18:20.

　　A.takes

　　B.took

　　C.will be taken

　　D.has taken

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗飛機(jī)、火車等按時(shí)刻表運(yùn)行, 表達(dá)時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。 ________well last night?

　　—No, not really.I’m tired out now.

　　A.Do you sleep

　　B.Were you sleeping C.Did you sleep

　　D.Had you slept

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗從題中的last night可知空處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。—What would you do if it________tomorrow ? ??? —We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready . ?A. rain ?

　　B. rains

　　?C. will rain ?

　　D. is raining

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)狀語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。

　　在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來, it 是第三人稱單數(shù), 動(dòng)詞后加s。 The hero’s story?______differently in the newspapers. ?A. was reported

　　?B. was reporting

　　?C. reports ?

　　D. reported

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。

　　這句話的意思是：這個(gè)英雄的故事在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的不同。 The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before . ?A. was having

　　?B. have

　　?C. have ever had ?

　　D. had ever had

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。

　　根據(jù)這句話的意思以及后面的副詞before可知是對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響, 用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________? ?A. did they speak

　　??B. were they speaking? ?C. are they speaking??

　　D. have they been speaking 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗根據(jù)Listen to…可知, speak 這一動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。－Did you tell Julia about the result??

　　－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now. ?A. will be calling?

　　B. will call?

　　C. call?

　　D. am to call

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗表示臨時(shí)的決定, 要用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”。另外某些短暫性動(dòng)詞(尤其是表示位置移動(dòng)的短暫性動(dòng)詞)有時(shí)還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來意義。He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. ?? A. has learned??

　　B. would have learned?

　　C. learned?

　　?D. had learned 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)是過去, 學(xué)了五千個(gè)英語單詞是在上大學(xué)之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。Scientists think that the continents __________ always where they _________ today. ??A. aren’t; are?

　　B. aren’t; were???

　　C. weren’t; are?

　　?D. weren’t; were 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗句意是：科學(xué)家認(rèn)為各大陸并非一直在它們現(xiàn)在所處的位置。既然過去的位置與現(xiàn)在的位置不同, 所以談?wù)撨^去情況用一般過去時(shí)。As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________ and see him. ?? A. you will come

　　?B. will you come?

　　?C. you come??

　　D. do you come 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗when 引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句, 不是狀語從句。– Why did you leave that position? ????-- I __________ a better position at IBM. ??? A. offer?

　　B. offered?

　　??

　　C. am offered??

　　D. was offered 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗我與提供（offer）之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去。故使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　276.Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____ that people who don't sleep well soon get ill. ??? A. showed?????

　　?

　　B. has shown??????

　　? C. will show?????

　　??? D. is showing 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由表示對(duì)照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)證明了”, 所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ______ placed under the Minister's car. ? A. has been?????

　　??????

　　B. was being????????

　　C. had been???????

　　? D. would be 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小盒子“被放在部長(zhǎng)車下”發(fā)生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“過去的過去”, 所以用過去完成時(shí)。When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun _____ itself behind the mountain. ?A. started ;had already hidden?

　　B. had started ;had already hidden C. had started ;was hiding????

　　D. was starting; hid 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗主句的動(dòng)作在前, 從句的動(dòng)作在后, 從句中謂語動(dòng)詞 started to walk back表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn), 因此主句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

　　279.He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank. A. were deciding??

　　B. have decided??

　　C. decided??

　　D. will decide

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗have decided現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示父母已經(jīng)決定了。因賓語從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí), 主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不可能是過去時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和C；由語境判斷, 不是“將要決定”, 而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”, 所以排除D, 而選BFather _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

　　A. has left

　　B. left

　　C. was leaving

　　D. had left

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗根據(jù)“我沒見到他”可知, “在我到達(dá)”前“父親已經(jīng)去倫敦”了, 即父親去倫敦發(fā)生在“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時(shí)。– If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been hack by 6 o'clock. ?? -- What a pity! Tina _____ here to see you. A. is?????????

　　?B. was??????

　　?C. would be???

　　?D. has been 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗盡管上面一句用的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣, 但后面一句談的卻是發(fā)生在過去的一件真實(shí)情況, 故用一般過去時(shí)。They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far. A. had been working; are still working???

　　B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked????

　　D. have worked; are still working 〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)。故排除C、D。now一詞提示用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí), 表示“他們一直工作了一周”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)。

　　—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate . ??? —Oh ! I thought they??_______without me . ?A. went ?

　　B. are going ?

　　C. have gone ?

　　D. had gone 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗因?yàn)閠hought(原以為)用的是過去時(shí), 所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”, 故用過去完成時(shí)。More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year. A. sent??

　　?B. were sent?

　　C. had sent?

　　D. had been sent

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗last year表示過去, 再者主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　285.At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting?? ?

　　B. having sat?

　　C. to sit

　　?D. sat 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句為并列結(jié)構(gòu), 且空格處填 sat, 與其前的謂語動(dòng)詞 found 并列。 286.My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far. ?A. appears?

　　B. appeared ?

　　C. has appeared??????

　　D. is appearing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗so far(到目前為止)通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。—Are you still busy? —Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long. ?A. just finish?

　　B. am just finishing ?

　　C. have just finished?? D. am just going to finish 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即將做完了, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生的事；選項(xiàng)D表示“正打算做完”, 與句意不符。With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ______ each year.

　　A. is washing away????

　　???B. is being washed away C. are washing away?????

　　?D. are being washed away

　　〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。

　　〖解析〗本題考查了兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)。其一是主謂一致：根據(jù)quantity的用法, quantities of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞,

　　a quantity of +單數(shù)名詞, 故排除 A、B項(xiàng)；其二考查了語態(tài), 土壤是被沖走的, 故選擇D。The country life he was used to _________ greatly since 1992.

　　A. change

　　B. has changed

　　C. changing? D. have changed

　　〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗since 1992這類時(shí)間狀語通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。主句主語是the country life, 句中he was used to是省略了關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句。— What’s wrong with your coat? — Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me ____ on it. A. sat???????

　　? B. had sat?????

　　C. had been sitting???

　　? D. was sitting 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗考查時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。〗指在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn) when I wanted to get off the bus正在發(fā)生的事情, 運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 意思是：我要下車的時(shí)候, 邊上的那個(gè)人坐我的外套上。— What are you going to do this afternoon? — I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite early, so we____? to the bookstore after that. A. finished; are going?????

　　B. finished ; go?

　　C. finishes; are going?

　　??? D. finishes; go 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗由問句和答語I am going…可知, 要用將來時(shí)態(tài), 排除選項(xiàng)A和B；電影的開始和結(jié)束是電影院在時(shí)刻表中已有的計(jì)劃, 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 則可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which swept across the north of England last nigh A. has been caused??

　　B. had been caused? C. will be caused??

　　D. will have been caused

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗“storm”后的定語從句有明確的時(shí)間狀語“l(fā)ast night”, 故主語時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)確定為完成時(shí), 但D項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí), 顯然與語境不符。B項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí), 但本句強(qiáng)調(diào)昨晚發(fā)生的風(fēng)暴對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。

　　293.By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to attend a meeting. A. will leave????

　　B. leaves??????

　　??? C. will have left???

　　D. left 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗by短語常與完成時(shí)連用, 這里面的gets home是用現(xiàn)在表將亞, 實(shí)際上是指明一個(gè)將亞的時(shí)間, 不失為主句用將亞完成時(shí)。意思是：到j(luò)ane到農(nóng)的時(shí)候, 她的姑姑已經(jīng)離開家去倫敦參加一個(gè)會(huì)議了。

　　294.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without undressing. A. was laying????

　　B. was lying?????

　　? C. had laid????

　　?? D. had lied 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗句意為：經(jīng)理沒脫衣服, 就在他躺著的地方睡著了。A正在放置；C已經(jīng)放置；D已說謊。

　　295.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________. ?A. has done

　　B. had done?

　　C. was doing?

　　D. is doing 〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是過去式, 排除選項(xiàng)A和D；因“做”發(fā)生在“決定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用過去完成時(shí), 排除選項(xiàng)B。Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called ?

　　B. is called?

　　C. had been called

　　?D. has been called 〖答案〗B

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗雖然航海發(fā)生在過去, 但是海洋的名稱不會(huì)因此而變化, 所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

　　297.They have a good knowledge of English but little _______they know about German. ?? A. have????????

　　?? B. did??????

　　??

　　???? C. had??????????

　　?? D. do 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝。

　　〖解析〗考查倒裝句型. little 是否定詞, 放句首, 謂語部分倒裝, 借助于助動(dòng)詞do. 故選答案D.

　　Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask????? how I am going to spend the money. A. phone

　　?B. will phone? ?

　　C. were phoning?

　　D. are phoning 〖答案〗D

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗指贏大獎(jiǎng)以來近階段正在發(fā)生的事, 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。—Has Sam finished his homework today?

　　—I have no idea. He

　　____ it this morning.

　　A. did

　　B. has done

　　C. was doing

　　D. had done

　　〖答案〗C

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

　　〖解析〗該題根據(jù)交際情景考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。第一句問今天做完作業(yè)沒有, 問結(jié)果；他今天早晨（過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）還在做（正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）應(yīng)當(dāng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“薩姆今天做完作業(yè)了嗎？”“我不知道。他今天早晨還在做呢。”

　　300.Sarah, hurry up! I’m afraid you can’t have time to________before the party.

　　A.get changed

　　B.get change

　　C.get changing

　　D.getting change

　　〖答案〗A

　　〖考點(diǎn)〗檢查考生動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。此句為 “get”型被動(dòng), get changed 的含義為“換衣服”。同樣的情況還有：get dressed, get killed, get burned等。’s keep to the point or we ________any decisions.