山東省高密市教科院2024屆高三高考二輪復習英語《情景交際》學案

　　情景交際學習目標：

　　1.日常交際應答語

　　2.情感態度的表達

　　3.日常交際問答

　　高考例題

　　【2024重慶卷】26.-The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.

　　-Oh, no!______.

　　A. It’s a pity

　　B. It doesn’t matter

　　C.I knew it already

　　D. It’s not interesting at all

　　【考點】交際用語【答案】A

　　【解析】分析題干語境可知，答語表示的是對于現代藝術展覽活動的取消表示遺憾。因此，正確答案為A選項。

　　【2024遼寧卷】23.

　　— I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.

　　— Yes,

　　.

　　A.

　　with pleasure

　　B.

　　no burry

　　C.

　　it doesn’t matter

　　D.

　　of course

　　【考點】交際用語【答案】D

　　【解析】由前面的Yes可知，第二個人同意對方用他的電話，所以用of course。學生可能會誤選為A，with pleasure意為“樂意幫忙”而這個題是說對方當然可以用他的電話，所以with pleasure在這兒不合題意。

　　【2024四川卷】. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?

　　— _______.A. Extra Large

　　B. 50 each

　　C. It sells well

　　D. Altogether there are 5

　　【答案】 B

　　【考點】本題考查交際用語。

　　【解析】句意為“打擾一下，這襯衫多少錢？”“______。”A意為“超大號”，B意為“每件50”C意為“它很暢銷”，D意為“總共有5（件）”。根據語境，故選B。

　　【2024四川卷】3.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. _____A. I did

　　B. I do

　　C. I shall

　　D. I will

　　【答案】 D

　　【考點】本題考查交際用語。

　　【解析】根據上句“再見，約翰。（歡迎）找個時間再來。”而選D，意為：我會的，我愿意。

　　【2024陜西卷】16.—I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.--_________. I’ve just arrived.

　　A. That’s no trouble

　　B. You are welcome

　　C. That’s all right

　　D. You can never tell

　　【答案】C 【考點】考查交際用語。

　　【解析】A項意思是：一點也不麻煩；B項意思是：不用謝；C項意思是：好的，行；沒關系；D項意思是：你永遠說不清楚。所填部分是對I’m sorry的應答，根據情景選C。

　　【2024陜西卷】21.—The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.

　　—_______.Tt is at least two hours.

　　A. I guess so

　　B. That’s it

　　C. You must be joking

　　D. It depeds

　　【答案】C 【考點】考查交際用語。

　　【解析】A項意思是：我想是這樣；B項意思是：就是它；C項意思是：你一定在開玩笑；D項意思是：看情況。題干中前一分句意思是：旅行不該超過一小時。而應答句的后一分句意思是：至少兩小時了，根據情景選C。

　　【2024全國II】20. ---Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.

　　--- Thanks. _________

　　A. So what?

　　B. No way

　　C. What for?

　　D. You， too.

　　【答案】D【考點】考查情景對話。

　　【解析】此處So what? 那又怎么樣呢？No way沒門兒；What for?為什么； You， too.你也是。句意：---不要讓自己太累了。放松點兒。---謝謝。你也是。

　　【2024山東卷】22. — Sorry I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.

　　— _________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down. A. You are welcome

　　B. That’s right

　　C. I have no idea

　　D. Never mind

　　【答案】D

　　【考點】考查交際用語。

　　【解析】此處you are welcome；I have no idea；that’s right； never mind不介意，沒關系。句意：---對不起，我遲到了。我遇到了交通堵塞。---沒關系，你現在到了。進來請坐。根據語意選D。

　　【2024福建卷】21. —What are you going to do this weekend?

　　一

　　. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.

　　A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it D. It depends

　　【考點】交際用語—征求意見或看法【答案】D

　　【解析】根據題中的語境，特別是答語的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情況決定”選擇故選擇A項“It depends”，表示同意，其它選項不合題意。本題比較容易。

　　【2024福建卷】29. You had better________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

　　A. set aside

　　B. take up C. put away

　　D. give out

　　【考點】考查動詞短語辨析【答案】A

　　【解析】根據后半句so that you can keep yourself energetic可知上半句應該是建議對方要多留出時間進行運動，set aside“留出，撥出” ；take up“占據，從事“；put away“收拾好”give out“發出，分發”，根據句意只能選擇A項。

　　【2024浙江卷】20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days. —

　　. I wish I could get away for a while.

　　A. It doesn't matter

　　B. Forget it C. I really envy you D. I can't agree more

　　【考點】交際用語—征求意見或看法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】根據句意：---我要去圣弗朗西斯科幾天。---真羨慕你（I really envy you）。我多么希望我也可以離開一會兒呀。與I wish相呼應，故答案C符合語境。It doesn’t matter ，沒有關系；forget it別提了；I cant agree more完全贊同，均不符合語境，故排除。

　　【2024浙江卷】1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess.

　　A. Not at all B. No, that's all

　　C. Yes, I'm sure

　　D. Yea, of course

　　【考點】交際用語—征求意見或看法【答案】B

　　【解析】根據句意：---還有其他事要討論嗎？---沒有，就這么多（no, that’s all），我想。故選答案B。not at all一點兒也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我確定；yes, of course是的，當然，均是答非所問，不合題意，故排除。

　　【2024江蘇卷】33. — Honey, the cats stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?

　　—Oh, it jumped off.

　　.A. Never mind

　　B. All right C. No problem D. Take care

　　【考點】交際用語—安慰【答案】A

　　【解析】AB項意為“好吧”；C項意為“沒問題”；D項意為“當心”。

　　句意為：親愛的，那只貓被困在樹上。你可以關電視，拿梯子……？——哦，它會跳下來。別放在心上。根據上面是在擔心，故后面是安慰，故選A項。

　　【2024江蘇卷】24. ---Don't worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu. ---_______! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.

　　A. What a relief

　　B. Congratulations

　　C. How surprising

　　D. I'm so sorry

　　【考點】交際用語—安慰

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】A項意為“可以松口氣了”，符合語境。B項意為“祝賀”；C項意為“多么令人驚訝啊”；D項意為“我很抱歉”。根據句意，應選A項。

　　【2024安徽卷】32. —I love the Internet. I've come to know many friends on the Net.

　　—

　　. Few of them would become your real friends.

　　A. That’s for sure

　　B. It’s not the case

　　C. I couldn't agree more

　　D. I’m pleased to know that

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】選擇B是正確的。后面的句子告訴我們：應答者是持有否定態度的。A、C、D都是持肯定態度的。

　　【2024安徽卷】22.——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.

　　——

　　, thanks. I think I can manage.

　　A.

　　All right

　　B. No problem

　　C. It’all right

　　D. There’s no way

　　【答案】C【解析】你說的對。但是謝謝你的好意，我自己可以解決。

　　英語日常交際用語句型

　　介紹

　　This is Mr [Mrs, Miss, Ms, Comrade] …

　　May I introduce you to …? I’d like you to meet …

　　How do you do? Nice [Glad, Pleased] to see [meet] you.

　　Nice meeting you, Mr [Mrs, Miss]…

　　My name is … I’m a student [worker] … I’m Chinese.

　　就餐

　　What would you like (to have)?

　　Would you like something (to eat [drink])?

　　Would you like some more…? Help yourself to some …

　　I’d like …; Cakes. Two eggs…, please.

　　Thank you. I’ve had enough; I’m full, thank you.

　　Just a little, please.

　　同意和不同意

　　Certainly [Sure, Of course].

　　No problem. Yes, please. Yes, I think so.

　　That’s true. All right. OK. That’s a good idea.

　　It’s a good idea to [that]…, we agree (with you).

　　I agree to …[that] + clause.

　　No, I don’t think so. I’m not sure whether [if] …

　　I’m afraid I really can’t agree with you.

　　意愿和希望

　　I’m going to …; I will…; I’d like to …

　　I intend [mean, plan] to…; I feel like doing…

　　I (do not) want [hope] to …; I feel like doing…

　　I would rather not tell you; Want [Hope, Wish] to …

　　I wish that…; I would like to …

　　I would do it if I should have the chance.

　　If only I could see him.

　　肯定與不肯定

　　I’m sure (of [that]). I’m sure that…

　　I’m not sure (of [that]). I’m not sure whether [if]…

　　I doubt if …

　　Perhaps [Maybe]

　　禁止和警告

　　You can’t [mustn’t] …

　　If you … you will …

　　You’d better not do it.

　　Don’t smoke! Don’t be late.

　　Look out! Take care! Be careful.

　　喜好和厭惡

　　I like [love] … (very much).

　　I like [love] to …; I don’t like (to) …; I hate…

　　I prefer … to …; He’d prefer them not to…

　　He’d rather begin at once.

　　責備和抱怨

　　He is to blame. She blamed him for …

　　He shouldn’t have done it.

　　I’m sorry to have said that, but…

　　Why can’t you do something about it?

　　表示感情

　　喜悅:

　　I’m glad [pleased, happy] to…

　　That’s nice [wonderful, great].

　　Hopefully tomorrow will turn fine.

　　驚奇：

　　Really? Oh dear. Is that so?

　　Good heavens!

　　焦慮：

　　What’s the matter [trouble, wrong] (with you)?

　　Is there anything the matter?

　　I’m [She’s, He’s] worried (about) …

　　Oh. What shall we [I] do?

　　We were all anxious about…

　　購物

　　What can I do for you? May [Can] I help you?

　　I want [I’d] like … How much is it?

　　That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.

　　That’s fine. I’ll take it. Let me have…

　　How many [much] do you want?

　　What colour [size, kind] do you want?

　　Do you have any other kind [size, colour], etc. ?

　　Do you have any cheaper ones?

　　Have you got a bigger size?

　　決斷和堅持

　　I will… I have decided to [that]…

　　I have decided what 從句[what to]…

　　I insist on [that]…

　　職責

　　You must [have to, should, ought to]…

　　It’s necessary to [that]…

　　判斷和意見

　　It certainly is. It’s correct to …

　　Well done! Good work!

　　In my opinion… It seems …

　　So far as I know…

　　許諾

　　I promise… You shall have … tomorrow.

　　I will give … to you.

　　提醒

　　Don’t forget to … Don’t you remember…?

　　Make sure that everything is OK now.

　　語音困難

　　Pardon? Would you please say that again [more] slowly?

　　What do you mean by…? I’m sorry, I can’t follow you.

　　I’m sorry I know only a little English.

　　看病

　　There’s something wrong with…

　　I’ve got a cough. I feel terrible (bad).

　　I don’t feel well. This place hurts.

　　Take this medicine four times a day.

　　It’s nothing serious. You’ll be all right [well soon].

　　談天氣

　　What’s the weather like today?

　　How is the weather in …?

　　It’s fine [cloudy, rainy, windy]…

　　It’s getting cold [warm]…

　　It’s rather warm [cold, hot]…today, isn’t it?

　　It’s a beautiful day today.

　　情景交際在高考中常考的交際用語：

　　①It all depends!(視情況而定）；

　　②what if(倘若......會怎么樣）；

　　③What for?(做什么用，為什么）；

　　④So what ?(那又怎么樣）；

　　⑤Got it!(明白了）；

　　⑥Take your time.(別著急）；

　　⑦Take it easy.(放松點）；

　　⑧It’s up to…（由……決定）。

　　鞏固練習

　　1. --- I have learnt that your husband’s family has a lot of money.

　　--- ____? I have never relied on him.

　　A. What for????

　　B. What if????

　　C. So what???????? ?

　　D. How come

　　--- I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. --- ___. That’s great!

　　A. Have I?

　　B. Pardon?

　　C. Congratulations!

　　D. Good idea!

　　3. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour before the basketball game. --- ___.

　　A. It just depends

　　B. It’s up to you C. All right

　　D. Glad to hear that

　　4. --- ___?

　　--- He is handsome, kind and honest.

　　A. What is Tom