Unit 1　Living well

　　晨背三部曲（話題：個人情感）

　　　經典詞匯

　　1.feeling n．　感情；感覺2．delight n.

　　高興；喜悅3．pride n.

　　自豪；驕傲4．curiosity n.

　　好奇心5．appreciation n.

　　感激6．anxiety n.

　　擔心；焦慮7．fear n.

　　害怕；恐懼8．pleasure n.

　　高興；愉快9．sorrow n.

　　悲傷；悲痛10．anger n.

　　生氣；憤怒11．satisfied/content adj.

　　滿意的12．active/positive adj.

　　積極的13．delighted/glad/pleased adj. 高興的14．nervous adj.

　　緊張的15．optimistic adj.

　　樂觀的16.be afraid of

　　害怕；擔心 17.be sorry for 　為……感到難 過/歉疚18．break out

　　爆發；突然發生19．be deeply moved

　　深受感動20．be worried about

　　對……感到憂慮21．be surprised at

　　對……感到驚訝22．look forward to doing sth.

　　盼望做某事23．hope/wish to do sth.

　　希望做某事24．burst into laughter/burst out laughing

　　突然大笑；放聲大笑

　　25．burst into tears/burst out crying

　　突然大哭；放聲大哭

　　26．be pleased with

　　對……滿意27．be angry with sb. for sth.

　　因某事對某人生氣

　　連詞成句

　　1．I, not, know, how adapt oneself to, new environment (用特殊疑問詞和不定式連用作賓語)

　　I_don't_know_how_to_adapt_myself_to_the_new_environment.

　　2．how, we, control, mood, become, especially, important(用主語從句)

　　How_we_control_our moods_becomes_especially_important.

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎記憶

　　1．suitable adj.適合的；適宜的

　　2．adapt vt.

　　使適應；改編

　　3．conduct

　　n.

　　行為；品行vt.

　　指揮；管理；主持

　　4．abolish vt.

　　廢除；廢止

　　5．resign vi.& vt.

　　辭職；辭去(工作、職位等)

　　6．companion n.

　　同伴；伙伴

　　7．adequate adj.

　　足夠的；充分的

　　8．profit n.

　　收益；利潤；盈利

　　9.disability n．傷殘；無力；無能→disabled

　　adj.傷殘的

　　10．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious

　　adj.有雄心的；有野心的

　　11．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit

　　n．利益；好處 v．受益；有益于

　　12．absence n．缺席；不在某處→absent

　　adj.缺席的；不在的

　　13．annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱→annoyed

　　adj.頗為生氣的→annoying

　　adj.使人煩惱的→annoyance n．煩惱

　　14．encouragement n．鼓勵；獎勵→encourage

　　v．鼓勵；鼓舞 →courage

　　n．勇氣；膽量

　　15．assistance n．協助；援助→assist

　　v．幫助；援助→assistant n．助手

　　16．congratulate

　　vt.祝賀；慶賀→congratulation

　　n．祝賀；賀詞

　　17．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible

　　adj.可接近的；可進入的；可使用的

　　18．approval n．贊成；認可→approve v．支持；贊成；同意→disapprove v．不贊成

　　語境記憶

　　19．My husband's talking with full food in his mouth annoys me. Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)

　　20．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I benefited a lot from it.(benefit)

　　21. Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel in Antarctic.(ambition)

　　篇章記憶

　　Tom is ambitious.One of his ambitions was to get an architect certificate. But when he was conducting experiments in the basement, an oil tank on the bench exploded, sending him flying outwards through the exit. He lost his eyesight as well as 70% of his hearing. In other words, he was disabled.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.換句話說　in_other_words

　　2．適合

　　adapt_to

　　3．切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　cut_out

　　4．上氣不接下氣

　　out_of_breath

　　5．總而言之

　　all_in_all

　　6．閑坐著

　　sit_around

　　7．as well as

　　和；也

　　8．in many ways

　　在很多方面

　　9．make fun of

　　取笑

　　10．never mind

　　不必擔心

　　11．all the best

　　(口語)(祝你)一切順利

　　12．meet with

　　遇到；經歷；會晤

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.used to do (sth.)過去常常做……

　　I used_to_climb_trees (過去常常爬樹), swim and play football.

　　2．every time引導的時間狀語從句

　　Every_time_I_returned_after_an_absence (每次我在缺課后回來), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.

　　3．現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語

　　I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling_sorry_for_myself (顧影自憐)．

　　4．as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as ... 和……一樣……

　　Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to_live_as_rich_and_full_a_life_as_you_do (像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實美滿)．

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——動詞不定式

　　完成句子

　　1．I found it very interesting to_watch_kids/children_playing hide-and-seek.(watch)

　　我發現觀看孩子們玩捉迷藏是非常有趣的。

　　2．I have to spend much time on my notes to_make_sure I can pass tomorrow's test.(make)

　　我不得不花費大量的時間在筆記上，以確保我能通過明天的考試。

　　3．Wang Lihong is reported to_have_fallen_in_love_with a girl who is studying in Yale University, which is really amazing.(fall)

　　據報道王力宏愛上了一個在耶魯大學讀書的女孩，這真是令人驚異。

　　4．I went to the cashier's to pay for the beautiful dress in the department store, only_to_find_my wallet was lost.(find)

　　我到收銀臺去為百貨公司那件好看的衣服付款，卻發現我的錢包不見了。

　　5．He had_intended_to_take_part_in/intended_to_have_taken_part_in his best friend's birthday party last weekend, but his little daughter suddenly got ill, so he had to take her to hospital.(intend)

　　上周末他原本打算去參加他最好的朋友的生日聚會的，可他的小女兒突然病了，他只得送她去醫院。

　　1.adapt vt.使適應；改編

　　　①Whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(2024·浙江閱讀A)

　　這種野兔能否盡快地適應并生存下來是一個大問題。

　　(1)adapt to ... 　適應于……

　　adapt oneself to ...

　　使某人適應于……

　　adapt sth. from ...

　　根據……改編某物

　　be adapted for ...

　　為……而改寫/改編

　　(2)adaptable adj.

　　能適應的；可修改的

　　(3)adaptation n.

　　適應；改編；改寫本

　　an adaptation of

　　……的改寫本

　　Novels are often adapted for the stage.

　　小說常常被改編為戲劇。

　　③As far as I know, the TV play is adapted from a true story.

　　據我所知，這部電視劇改編自真人真事。

　　【對點練習】

　　對比填空

　　2.absence n．缺席；不在某處

　　(1)in the absence of sb. ＝ in one's absence

　　某人不在時

　　in the absence of sth.

　　缺乏某物

　　absence of mind

　　心不在焉

　　(2)absent adj.

　　不在的；缺席的

　　be absent from ...

　　不參加……；缺席……

　　①But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.(2024·江蘇任務型閱讀)

　　但是缺乏社會技巧的良知會導致問題。

　　②His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.

　　他駕車時心不在焉，差點肇事。

　　【對點練習】

　　用absence的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①然而，在缺乏英語環境的情況下學習英語相當困難。

　　However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in_the_absence_of_a native language environment.

　　②湯姆因病沒去上學。

　　Tom was_absent_from school because he was ill.

　　3.annoy vt.使……不悅；惹惱

　　(1)annoy sb.　使某人不高興

　　(2)annoyed adj.

　　感到惱火的；覺得生氣的

　　be annoyed with sb.

　　對某人生氣

　　be annoyed at/about sth.

　　因某事生氣

　　be annoyed by ...

　　被……惹惱

　　(3)annoying adj.

　　使人不高興的；惱人的；煩人的

　　It really annoys me when people forget to say thanks.

　　當有人連謝謝都忘記說時，我確實感到不愉快。

　　②Everyone is annoyed by the

　　traffic jams in the city.

　　大家都為城市的交通堵塞感到煩惱。

　　【對點練習】

　　根據英漢提示完成小片段

　　他不停地開玩笑，已開始惹她不高興了。盡管他很煩人，我認為她也不該對他生氣。

　　His constant joking was beginning to annoy her. Annoying as he was, I thought she should not be_annoyed_with him.

　　4.in other words換句話說

　　　keep/break one's word

　　遵守 / 違背諾言Word comes that ...

　　有消息傳來……have a word with sb.

　　與某人交談

　　①In other words, English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.(2024·重慶閱讀E)

　　換句話說，英國人對于天氣的談論是社交的一種方式。

　　②He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

　　他經常食言，我再也不能相信他了。

　　【對點練習】

　　用word 的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①總之，我們必須盡最大努力做這項工作。

　　In_a_word,_we must try our best to do the work.

　　②有消息傳來說流行歌手陳楚生的女朋友很富有且很漂亮。

　　Word_came_that the girlfriend of Chen Chusheng, a popular singer, is rich and beautiful.

　　③這兒的景色無以言表。

　　The scenery here is beyond_words.

　　④你能和我談一下嗎？

　　Would you like to have_a_word_with me？

　　5.out of breath上氣不接下氣

　　(1)hold one's breath　屏住呼吸

　　catch one's breath

　　喘息；恢復正常呼吸

　　lose one's breath

　　喘不過氣來

　　take a deep breath

　　深呼吸

　　(2)breathe v.

　　呼吸

　　He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath.(2024·四川完形)

　　他進了房間，但是很快不得不跑回來喘口氣。

　　②But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.(2024·陜西閱讀C)

　　但是還有另外一種因素能馬上導致心臟問題，那就是你呼吸的空氣。

　　【聯想發散】根據提示，補全下列常見短語：

　　①out of sight看不見

　　②out of control

　　失控

　　③out of date

　　過期

　　④out of_order

　　出毛病

　　⑤out of patience

　　不能忍受

　　⑥out of question

　　沒問題；毫無疑問

　　【對點練習】

　　用breath的相關短語完成下列句子

　　①While climbing, he

　　②To make the movement easier I had to take_a_deep_breath (深呼吸).

　　6.all in all總而言之

　　above all首先；最重要的是

　　after all

　　畢竟；終究

　　first of all

　　首先

　　in all

　　總共；總之

　　all the same

　　仍然；還是

　　①All in all, every road leads to Rome, but I do believe hard work pays off.(2024·山東寫作)

　　總之，條條道路通羅馬，但是我堅信努力總會有回報。

　　②If you want to speak good English, you should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.

　　如果你想英語說得好，首先應盡可能經常聽規范的英語。

　　【對點練習】

　　選詞填空(in all/all in all/above all/at all)

　　①It is said that the library has 20 million books in_all.

　　②All_in_all,_young people should be forward-looking rather than the other way round.

　　③Does he get no pension at_all?

　　④Above_all,_he loves words and their sounds.

　　① ambition n．雄心；野心

　　full of ambition

　　野心勃勃

　　achieve one's ambition

　　實現某人的夙愿

　　②beneficial adj.

　　有益的；受益的

　　be beneficial to sth./sb.(＝ be of benefit to sth./sb.)

　　對……有益

　　③adequate adj.

　　足夠的；充分的

　　be adequate for ...

　　對……來說是足夠的

　　be adequate to (do) sth.

　　足以做某事；勝任某事

　　④cut out

　　切去；省略；停止(做某事)

　　cut down (on)

　　縮小；縮減(尺寸、數量等)

　　cut across/through

　　抄近路穿過

　　　【對點練習】

　　結合上述詞匯完成下列句子

　　①She never achieved_her_ambition of becoming a famous writer.

　　②A good diet is_beneficial_to health.

　　③The heavy rain was_adequate_for the drought in Southwestern China.

　　④I cut this article out of the newspaper.

　　I used_to climb trees, swim and play football.

　　我過去常爬樹、游泳和踢足球。