牛津實用英語語法 21各種表示比較的句子結構
A形容詞的原級可與asas連用表示和同樣，與not as/soas連用表不不如那樣：
A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.
一個16歲的男孩常常長得和他父親一樣高。
He was as white as a sheet.
他面色蒼白如紙。
Manslaughter is not as/so bad as murder.
殺人罪沒有謀殺罪那么重。
Your coffee is not as/so good as the coffee my mother makes.
你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。
B形容詞比較級可與than連用：
The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings.
新建的塔樓群比舊樓房要高得多。
He makes fewer mistakes than you(do).
他犯的錯比你少。
He is stronger than I expected.
他長得要比我想像的結實。相當于：
I didnt expect him to be so strong.
我沒想到他長得這么壯。
It was more expensive than I thought.
這比我預料的昂貴多了。相當于：
I didnt think it would be so expensive.
我沒想到它會有這么貴。
如省略than時，英語口語中常用最高級代替比較級：
This is the best way.
這是最好的辦法。
在只有兩種選擇時也可用這種表示方法。
C三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較時，以最高級與thein/of結構連用的方式來表達：
This is the oldest theatre in London.
這是倫敦最古老的劇院。
The youngest of the family was the most successful.
全家年齡最小的是最有成就的。
關系從句中經常使用完成時態：
It/This is the best beer(that) I have ever drunk.
這是我所喝過的最好的啤酒。
It/This was the worst film(that) he had ever seen.
這是他所看過的電影中最差的一部。
He is the kindest man(that) I have ever met.
他是我遇到過的最仁厚的人。
It was the most worrying day(that) he had ever spent.
這是他度過的最煩惱的日子。
注意：這里用的是ever而不是never;然而可以把never與比較級連用來表示同一概念：
I have never drunk better beer.
我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。
I have never met a kinder man.
我從來沒遇見過這么仁厚的人。
He had never spent a more worrying day.
他從來沒有度過這樣煩惱的日子。
注意：most+形容詞(most前不加the)意為非常：
You are most kind.相當于：
You are very kind.
你很好心。
意為非常的most主要和雙音節或多音節形容詞連用，如：annoying(令人煩惱的)，apologetic(歉意的)，disobedient(不服從的)，encouraging(令人鼓舞的)，exciting(興奮的)，helpful(有幫助的)，important(重要的)，misleading(誤導的)等。
D要表達兩個事物彼此相應增長時可用the+比較級the+ 比較級這種結構：
House Agent：Do you want a big house?
房地產經紀人：你想買一棟大房子嗎?
Ann：Yes，the bigger the better.
安：是的，越大越好。
Tom：But the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat.
湯姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖費就越少。
E一個事物的逐漸增長或減少用兩個由and連接的比較級表示：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
天氣越來越冷了。
He became less and less interested.
他越來越不感興趣。
F用動名詞或動詞不定式對行為進行比較：
Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle.
騎馬不像騎摩托那么容易。
It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone.
偕伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。
G原級與like(相似，介詞)和alike連用的結構：
Tom is very like Bill.
湯姆長得很像比爾。
Bill and Tom are very alike.
貝爾和湯姆長得很像。
He keeps the central heating full on.Its like living in the tropics.
他把暖氣開到最大。就好像住在熱帶一樣。
H原級與like和as連用(下面列舉幾個副詞和形容詞的句子)從理論上講like(介詞)只能與名詞、代詞和動名詞連用：
He swims like a fish.
他游起泳來像條魚。
You look like a ghost.
你都不像人樣了。
Be like Peter/him：go jogging.
像彼得/他那樣：去慢跑吧。
The windows were all barred.It was like being in prison.
窗子都用鐵棒封住了。就像住在監獄里一樣。
as(連詞)與動詞連用的結構：
Do as Peter does：go jogging.
像彼得那樣：去慢跑吧。
Why dont you cycle to work as we do?
你干嘛不像我們這樣騎車上班?
但在英語口語中，這些地方常用like代替as：
Cycle to work like we do.
像我們一樣騎車上班。
I like+名詞和as+名詞結構：
He worked like a slave.
他像奴隸一樣地干活。(非常勞累)
He worked as a slave.
他作為奴隸干活。(他是奴隸。)
She used her umberlla as a weapon.
她拿傘當武器。(她用傘打他。)
A形容詞的原級可與asas連用表示和同樣，與not as/soas連用表不不如那樣：
A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father.
一個16歲的男孩常常長得和他父親一樣高。
He was as white as a sheet.
他面色蒼白如紙。
Manslaughter is not as/so bad as murder.
殺人罪沒有謀殺罪那么重。
Your coffee is not as/so good as the coffee my mother makes.
你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。
B形容詞比較級可與than連用：
The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings.
新建的塔樓群比舊樓房要高得多。
He makes fewer mistakes than you(do).
他犯的錯比你少。
He is stronger than I expected.
他長得要比我想像的結實。相當于：
I didnt expect him to be so strong.
我沒想到他長得這么壯。
It was more expensive than I thought.
這比我預料的昂貴多了。相當于：
I didnt think it would be so expensive.
我沒想到它會有這么貴。
如省略than時，英語口語中常用最高級代替比較級：
This is the best way.
這是最好的辦法。
在只有兩種選擇時也可用這種表示方法。
C三個或三個以上的人或物進行比較時，以最高級與thein/of結構連用的方式來表達：
This is the oldest theatre in London.
這是倫敦最古老的劇院。
The youngest of the family was the most successful.
全家年齡最小的是最有成就的。
關系從句中經常使用完成時態：
It/This is the best beer(that) I have ever drunk.
這是我所喝過的最好的啤酒。
It/This was the worst film(that) he had ever seen.
這是他所看過的電影中最差的一部。
He is the kindest man(that) I have ever met.
他是我遇到過的最仁厚的人。
It was the most worrying day(that) he had ever spent.
這是他度過的最煩惱的日子。
注意：這里用的是ever而不是never;然而可以把never與比較級連用來表示同一概念：
I have never drunk better beer.
我從來沒喝過這么好的啤酒。
I have never met a kinder man.
我從來沒遇見過這么仁厚的人。
He had never spent a more worrying day.
他從來沒有度過這樣煩惱的日子。
注意：most+形容詞(most前不加the)意為非常：
You are most kind.相當于：
You are very kind.
你很好心。
意為非常的most主要和雙音節或多音節形容詞連用，如：annoying(令人煩惱的)，apologetic(歉意的)，disobedient(不服從的)，encouraging(令人鼓舞的)，exciting(興奮的)，helpful(有幫助的)，important(重要的)，misleading(誤導的)等。
D要表達兩個事物彼此相應增長時可用the+比較級the+ 比較級這種結構：
House Agent：Do you want a big house?
房地產經紀人：你想買一棟大房子嗎?
Ann：Yes，the bigger the better.
安：是的，越大越好。
Tom：But the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat.
湯姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖費就越少。
E一個事物的逐漸增長或減少用兩個由and連接的比較級表示：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
天氣越來越冷了。
He became less and less interested.
他越來越不感興趣。
F用動名詞或動詞不定式對行為進行比較：
Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle.
騎馬不像騎摩托那么容易。
It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone.
偕伴同去比自己獨自去好玩。
G原級與like(相似，介詞)和alike連用的結構：
Tom is very like Bill.
湯姆長得很像比爾。
Bill and Tom are very alike.
貝爾和湯姆長得很像。
He keeps the central heating full on.Its like living in the tropics.
他把暖氣開到最大。就好像住在熱帶一樣。
H原級與like和as連用(下面列舉幾個副詞和形容詞的句子)從理論上講like(介詞)只能與名詞、代詞和動名詞連用：
He swims like a fish.
他游起泳來像條魚。
You look like a ghost.
你都不像人樣了。
Be like Peter/him：go jogging.
像彼得/他那樣：去慢跑吧。
The windows were all barred.It was like being in prison.
窗子都用鐵棒封住了。就像住在監獄里一樣。
as(連詞)與動詞連用的結構：
Do as Peter does：go jogging.
像彼得那樣：去慢跑吧。
Why dont you cycle to work as we do?
你干嘛不像我們這樣騎車上班?
但在英語口語中，這些地方常用like代替as：
Cycle to work like we do.
像我們一樣騎車上班。
I like+名詞和as+名詞結構：
He worked like a slave.
他像奴隸一樣地干活。(非常勞累)
He worked as a slave.
他作為奴隸干活。(他是奴隸。)
She used her umberlla as a weapon.
她拿傘當武器。(她用傘打他。)
