2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教案:4.4《Body language》(人教版必修4)
Unit 4 Body language
教 材 面 面 觀
單詞拓展
1.________n.陳述;說明 ________vt.陳述
2.________n.飛行;航班 ________vi.飛;放飛
3.________n.社團(tuán);聯(lián)系 ________vt.聯(lián)系
4.________n.功能;作用 ________adj.功能的
5.________n.怒火 ________adj.氣憤的
________adv.憤怒地
6.________vt.代表 ________n.代表(人)
7.________vt. & vi.靠近;接近n.方法;途徑
8.________vi.誤解 ________n.誤解 ________vt.理解
9.________vt.保衛(wèi);保護(hù) ________n.防御
10.________vi.減輕
11.________adj.好奇的 ________adv.好奇地
________n.好奇
12.________adj.主要的 ________n.多數(shù)
13.________adj.主觀的 ________n.主語
14.________adj.面部的 ________n.面部;臉
________vt.面對(duì)
15.________adv.真實(shí)地 ________adj.真的
________n.真理短語回顧1.be curious________對(duì)……感到好奇的
2.defend________
保衛(wèi)……以免受
3.________to sb.for sth.
因某事而向某人道歉
4.put________
舉起,建立
5.________the contrary
相反地
6.be________to do sth.
有可能……
7.________general
總的來說,通常
8.________hands with sb.
同某人握手
9.________up
出現(xiàn),向前
10.in the________
在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方
11.________if
好像
12.be________to do sth.
準(zhǔn)備做某事
13.________ease
舒適地
14.________face
丟臉
15.________one's back to
背對(duì),背棄句型背誦1.________ ________ ________greet each other the same way,________are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
各種文化背景下人們互致問候的方式各不相同,身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。
2.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and ________ ________ ________ ________touch others.
不過,來自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方,而且可能會(huì)接觸對(duì)方。
3.________ ________,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
但總的來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。
4.________at a little distance with open hands________ ________that I am willing to listen.
張開手站在不遠(yuǎn)處會(huì)表示我樂意聽。
自我診斷
單詞拓展
1.statement,state 2.flight,fly 3.association,associate
4.function,functional 5.anger,angry,angrily 6.represent,representative 7.approach 8.misunderstand,misunderstanding,understand 9.defend,defence 10.ease 11.curious,curiously,curiosity 12.major,majority 13.subjective,subject 14.facial,face,face 15.truly,true,truth
短語回顧
1.a(chǎn)bout 2.against 3.apologize 4.up 5.on 6.likely 7.in 8.shake 9.come 10.distance 11.as 12.ready 13.at 14.lose 15.turn
句型背誦
1.Not all cultures;nor 2.are more likely to 3.In general 4.Standing;will show
考 點(diǎn) 串 串 講
重點(diǎn)單詞1.likely adj.預(yù)期的;可能的
It's likely that...=sb. be likely to do...某人做……是可能的
①Is it likely that the plane will be late?
飛機(jī)可能要晚點(diǎn)嗎?
②She is likely to come next month.
她下月很可能要來。
●易混辨析
likely, possible與probable
(1)likely強(qiáng)調(diào)表面上看來有可能,與probable意思接近,有時(shí)可以互換,但likely常暗示從表面跡象來判斷。
常用句型:
①sth./sb. be likely to do...
②It is likely that...
(2)probable表示有幾分根據(jù)的推測(cè),比possible表示的可能性大。換句話說,probable的“有可能”,是指有實(shí)際的依據(jù)或邏輯上合乎情理。常用句型:
It is probable that...
(3)possible表示客觀上有可能,但也許實(shí)際的可能性并不大。常用句型:
①It is possible that...
②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.
③as soon as possible
Come as soon as possible.
盡可能快來。
It is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.
很可能他是忘了我們的約會(huì)了。
It is possible that he went.
他可能是走了。
He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the Channel.
他說在英吉利海峽的中心處建造一個(gè)站臺(tái)將是可能的。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①—I advise you to learn a second language.
—Me? ________! I'm too slow.
A.Not likelyB.No problem
C.Not possible
D.Surely
②I think he is ________ to win, but I am not sure.
A.possible
B.likely
C.impossible
D.certain
答案:①A ②B
2.represent vt.代表;描繪;體現(xiàn);象征
represent to...向……表示;交涉
represent...as...把……描繪成
represent oneself as/to be
自稱是……;聲言……
represent sth. to sb.向某人說明某事,向某人傳達(dá)某事
①The red lines on the map represent railway lines.
地圖上的紅線表示鐵路。
②You must represent your complaints to Head Office.
你必須向總部表示出你的抱怨。
③She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world.
她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。
④He represented our school to take part in the competition and all of us were proud of him.
他代表我們學(xué)校參加競(jìng)賽,我們都為他感到驕傲。
●用法拓展
representation n.表現(xiàn);描述,描繪;表現(xiàn)形式;代理人
make representation to與……交涉;向……提出抗議
representative n.代表 adj.典型的,有代表性的
①The painting is a representation of a storm at sea.
這幅畫描繪的是海上的暴風(fēng)雨。
②He is a representative for a large steel company.
他是一家大型鋼鐵公司的代理人。
●易混辨析
represent, on behalf of與stand for
represent用來表示代表某人、某個(gè)集團(tuán)、某個(gè)團(tuán)體、政府等;某種標(biāo)志代表什么;某物(書、雕塑等)表現(xiàn)的是什么以及把某人、物描繪成什么。
on behalf of只能用作狀語,表示“代表、代替某人”,是介詞短語。
stand for往往用來表示(字母、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等)代表、象征什么。
①On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy holiday.
我代表在座的各位祝你假期愉快。
②What does the letter E stand for?
字母E代表什么?
●特別提醒
represent作“說明,使說明”和“傳達(dá),表達(dá)”講時(shí)不能直接跟人作賓語,常用結(jié)構(gòu)為represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。有類似用法的單詞還有explain, relate(敘說), guarantee, suggest, announce等。
即境活用
單項(xiàng)填空
The Olympic mascots are the Olympic flame, the fish, the panda, the Tibetan, antelope and the swallow, ________ a close group of friends.
A.to represent B.representing
C.represented
D.represent
答案:B
3.flight n.航班;飛行
He completed the flight in 25 hours and 50 minutes.
他用二十五小時(shí)五十分鐘飛完了全程。
Rise in unemployment is partly attributable to a flight of money abroad.
失業(yè)人數(shù)增加的部分原因可歸于資金抽逃國(guó)外。
●歸納延伸
a flight of(飛鳥的)群;(飛機(jī)的)隊(duì)
a flight of ambition野(雄)心勃勃
a flight of fancy 想入非非,異想天開
=a flight of imagination
in flight在飛行中即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①I saw a flight ________ geese headed south for the winter.
A.of B.from
C.in
D.on
翻譯句子
②我為你預(yù)訂了直飛巴黎的航班。
________________________________________________________________________
③我多么希望能阻止光陰疾馳!
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①A
②I've booked you on a direct flight to Paris.
③How I wish I could stop the flight of time!
4.ease n.安樂;安逸;悠閑 vt.使……安樂;使……安心;減輕;放松
①He is expected to win the game with ease.
預(yù)計(jì)他在比賽中會(huì)輕易獲勝。
②It would ease my mind to know where he was.
要知道他在哪兒我就放心了。
③My parents are retired and now live a life of ease.
我的父母都退休了,現(xiàn)在過著安閑舒適的生活。
●用法拓展
(1)at ease舒適;快活;自由自在
(2)put sb. at (their)ease使舒適;使自在;使不受約束
(3)ease up放慢速度
①Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal.
盡量友好隨便點(diǎn),使求職者感到無拘無束。
②I don't feel at ease in the strange place.
在這個(gè)陌生的地方,我覺得很不自在。即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
With all the work finished ahead of time, we all felt ________.
A.a(chǎn)t work B.a(chǎn)t home
C.a(chǎn)t ease
D.a(chǎn)t sight
答案:C
5.a(chǎn)pproach vt.& n. 接近;靠近;方法
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的來臨。
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜歡她解決這個(gè)問題的方法。
●用法拓展
at the approach of 在……快到的時(shí)候
be approaching (to)與……差不多,大致相等
be difficult of approach(指地方)難到達(dá)的;(指人)難于接近的
be easy off approach(指地方)容易到達(dá)的,交通方便的;(指人)容易接近的
make an approach to對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討
make approaches to sb.設(shè)法接近某人,想博得某人的好感即境活用單項(xiàng)填空
①He offered an approach to________the problem.
A.solvingB.solve
C.be solved
D.being solved
翻譯句子
②軍隊(duì)靜靜得逼近城市。
________________________________________________________________________
③瑪麗的婚禮馬上到了,所以一想到此,她就很興奮。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①A
②The army is approaching the city silently.
③Mary's wedding is approaching so she was very excited on thinking about it.
6.defend vt.防御;保衛(wèi);保護(hù)
We shall defend our city,whatever the cost may be.
不管代價(jià)如何,我們都要捍衛(wèi)我們的城市。
She defended herself successfully in court.
她在法庭上成功地為自己作了辯護(hù)。
●用法拓展
defend against 保衛(wèi)……以免受(損失、傷害)
●易混辨析
defend,guard,protect,shield與preserve
defend指“保衛(wèi)、防御”,應(yīng)用范圍很廣,對(duì)象可以是具體的,也可以是抽象的。如:
defend oneself against enemy 防御敵人
guard 指“注意觀察、戒備,以免受可能的攻擊或傷害”。如:
guard a coastline 守衛(wèi)海岸線
protect the children from harm 保護(hù)兒童免受傷害
shield 指“保護(hù)、保衛(wèi)……免受懲罰或傷害等”。如:
shield one's eyes against the glare of the sun
保護(hù)眼睛不受強(qiáng)烈的陽光傷害
preserve指“防護(hù)、保存……免被分解或腐爛”。如:
Salt preserves food from decay.
鹽能防止食物腐爛。即境活用翻譯句子
①我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)學(xué)生。
________________________________________________________________________
②他開始為這一態(tài)度辯護(hù)。
________________________________________________________________________
③我們抵御敵人,保衛(wèi)我們的國(guó)家。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:①We should defend our students.
②He undertook to defend this attitude.
③We defend our country against enemies.
7.curious adj.求知欲強(qiáng)的;好奇的;稀奇古怪的;不尋常的
I caught a curious sound in the neighboring room.
我聽到隔壁房間有奇怪的響聲。
The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
小貓看到自己在鏡子中的倒影,感到很好奇。
●用法拓展
be curious to do對(duì)……好奇
be curious as to對(duì)……好奇
out of curiosity出于好奇
satisfy one's curiosity滿足某人的好奇心
The reporter is curious to know whether the official is involved in the case.
這個(gè)記者很想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。